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Andrew 'Twiggy' Forrest's daughter ties the knot at his iconic cattle station

<p>Sophia Forrest is married! </p> <p>The second child of Australian billionaire Andrew "Twiggy" Forrest and estranged wife Nicola Forrest has tied the knot with Zara Zoe more than two years after the couple announced their engagement. </p> <p>Sophia, who is non-binary and goes by they/them pronouns, and Zoe wed in a lavish ceremony on Twiggy's Western Australia property Minderoo Station. </p> <p>In an interview with Vogue Australia, the couple shared the reason why they chose Minderoo Station as their venue. </p> <p>“It’s so remote and tranquil,” the couple said. </p> <p>“It’s always been an oasis for us to escape to.” </p> <p>The pair shared a photo of their first kiss on Instagram, with Sophia looking stunning in a halter neck wedding dress, and their partner Zoe donned a fitting white suit with bell bottom pants. </p> <p>Sophia was nominated for Most Popular New Talent at the Logie Awards for their role in series<em> Love Child</em>.</p> <p>A year later Sophia met Zoe on the set of<em> Rise Like a Girl</em>. </p> <p>The couple announced their engagement on social media in April 2022, with Sophia writing at the time: "She makes heaven a place on earth."</p> <p>Friends were quick to congratulate the couple on their wedding, with Aussie actress Krew Boylan writing: "Congratulations!!! Enjoy all the love and oxytocin tumbling your way . Big kisses from me." </p> <p>"Ugh 😍" added former <em>Home and Away </em>star Lukas Radovich. </p> <p>"GORGEOUS 😍 congratulations to you both!!!! Lots of love ❤️‍🔥" commented Aussie actress Karina Banno. </p> <p><em>Images: Instagram</em></p> <p> </p>

Relationships

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Escaped race horse shocks commuters at suburban train station

<p>An escaped race horse has been spotted at a suburban Sydney train station, bamboozling confused commuters. </p> <p>CCTV footage captured the moment a retired racehorse wandered into Warwick Farm train station around midnight on Friday, as confused commuters hid from the animal. </p> <p>Sydney Trains CEO Matt Longland said they were alerted to the unexpected passenger, and notified train drivers to keep a look out for a passenger that was "horsing around".</p> <p>“Thankfully we were able to warn our train drivers to take extra care to look out for animals on the tracks” Longland said.</p> <p>“A train stopped at the station, (but) didn’t open its doors.”</p> <blockquote class="instagram-media" style="background: #FFF; border: 0; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: 0 0 1px 0 rgba(0,0,0,0.5),0 1px 10px 0 rgba(0,0,0,0.15); margin: 1px; max-width: 540px; min-width: 326px; padding: 0; width: calc(100% - 2px);" data-instgrm-permalink="https://www.instagram.com/reel/C5mXYfHSINA/?utm_source=ig_embed&utm_campaign=loading" data-instgrm-version="14"> <div style="padding: 16px;"> <div style="display: flex; flex-direction: row; align-items: center;"> <div style="background-color: #f4f4f4; border-radius: 50%; flex-grow: 0; height: 40px; margin-right: 14px; width: 40px;"> </div> <div style="display: flex; flex-direction: column; flex-grow: 1; justify-content: center;"> <div style="background-color: #f4f4f4; border-radius: 4px; flex-grow: 0; height: 14px; margin-bottom: 6px; width: 100px;"> </div> <div style="background-color: #f4f4f4; border-radius: 4px; flex-grow: 0; height: 14px; width: 60px;"> </div> </div> </div> <div style="padding: 19% 0;"> </div> <div style="display: block; height: 50px; margin: 0 auto 12px; width: 50px;"> </div> <div style="padding-top: 8px;"> <div style="color: #3897f0; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 550; line-height: 18px;">View this post on Instagram</div> </div> <div style="padding: 12.5% 0;"> </div> <div style="display: flex; flex-direction: row; margin-bottom: 14px; align-items: center;"> <div> <div style="background-color: #f4f4f4; border-radius: 50%; height: 12.5px; width: 12.5px; transform: translateX(0px) translateY(7px);"> </div> <div style="background-color: #f4f4f4; height: 12.5px; transform: rotate(-45deg) translateX(3px) translateY(1px); width: 12.5px; flex-grow: 0; margin-right: 14px; margin-left: 2px;"> </div> <div style="background-color: #f4f4f4; border-radius: 50%; height: 12.5px; width: 12.5px; transform: translateX(9px) translateY(-18px);"> </div> </div> <div style="margin-left: 8px;"> <div style="background-color: #f4f4f4; border-radius: 50%; flex-grow: 0; height: 20px; width: 20px;"> </div> <div style="width: 0; height: 0; border-top: 2px solid transparent; border-left: 6px solid #f4f4f4; border-bottom: 2px solid transparent; transform: translateX(16px) translateY(-4px) rotate(30deg);"> </div> </div> <div style="margin-left: auto;"> <div style="width: 0px; border-top: 8px solid #F4F4F4; border-right: 8px solid transparent; transform: translateY(16px);"> </div> <div style="background-color: #f4f4f4; flex-grow: 0; height: 12px; width: 16px; transform: translateY(-4px);"> </div> <div style="width: 0; height: 0; border-top: 8px solid #F4F4F4; border-left: 8px solid transparent; transform: translateY(-4px) translateX(8px);"> </div> </div> </div> <div style="display: flex; flex-direction: column; flex-grow: 1; justify-content: center; margin-bottom: 24px;"> <div style="background-color: #f4f4f4; border-radius: 4px; flex-grow: 0; height: 14px; margin-bottom: 6px; width: 224px;"> </div> <div style="background-color: #f4f4f4; border-radius: 4px; flex-grow: 0; height: 14px; width: 144px;"> </div> </div> <p style="color: #c9c8cd; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 17px; margin-bottom: 0; margin-top: 8px; overflow: hidden; padding: 8px 0 7px; text-align: center; text-overflow: ellipsis; white-space: nowrap;"><a style="color: #c9c8cd; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 17px; text-decoration: none;" href="https://www.instagram.com/reel/C5mXYfHSINA/?utm_source=ig_embed&utm_campaign=loading" target="_blank" rel="noopener">A post shared by 7NEWS Australia (@7newsaustralia)</a></p> </div> </blockquote> <p>After pacing the platform for almost 30 minutes, the horse was reunited with its owner, top Australian horse racing trainer Annabel Neasham.</p> <p>“Unfortunately, we had an intruder break-in to one of our stables,” Neasham said. “In the meantime, he managed to let our stable pony out.”</p> <p>“(Our) horse is back at home, none the wiser, not even a scratch on him.”</p> <p>Stable hand Keith Morrison said it was “highly unusual” that the horse ended up on the platform and left him with unanswered questions.</p> <p>“I still want to know how it got up the stairs and onto the platform — it didn’t use the lift!”</p> <p>Langland said Sydney Trains were giving the horse, now affectionately nicknamed “Mr Red” by train staff, a “stern warning” for “failing to tap-on at the station”.</p> <p>"It's not every day you see a horse on the platform, but that's what we saw at Warwick Farm," NSW Transport Minister Jo Haylen said.</p> <p>She said the horse was a well-behaved passenger, adding, "It kept its hooves behind the yellow line, which is a good thing."</p> <p><em>Image credits: 7News </em></p>

Family & Pets

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My fishing story: Kaye Sutton Wheeler

<p><em><strong>Over60 community member, Kaye Sutton Wheeler, shares her fishing story.</strong></em></p> <p>I work at a remote Aboriginal school on a North-East Kimberley station that has some of the most spectacular fishing spots imaginable; with barramundi lying in wait to just leap onto your line. Places on the Dunham River (tributary of the Ord) with names given by the locals, such as Pandanus, Wilson's, Drop-off, Reef, Front Gorge, Back Gorge, Gullering.</p> <p>A really memorable day was when I went out with a local family. A mob sitting on mattresses on the back of the tray back, more crammed into the Toyota and me driving between them – about 70 kilometres through the bush on the station, heading for some far off landmark.</p> <p>After driving for about an hour, we pulled up at a sandy riverbank. All the women leapt off and ran to the water's edge, lines arcing into the water, reels looped over wrists. Large bream were caught at a frenetic pace and thrown onto the bank. When they gauged there were enough, all the fish were scooped up into T-shirts and thrown into the back of the Toyota, and on we drove off.</p> <p>A couple of hours later we stopped at a stunning gorge. Everyone go out of the car, dads, mums, teenagers, kids, babies, even grannies. The young men quickly gathered wood and started a fire, and then the blokes and kids claimed their fishing spots. Some women started chopping up potatoes, carrots and onions, while others washed and scaled the bream. All went into a camp oven with curry powder and other spices and left to cook. The babies were sleeping on a blanket in the shade, and then the women each found a fishing spot. No conversation, just fishing, while a myriad of multi-coloured rainbow honeyeaters flitted and twittered in and out of the overhead branches, accompanied by the occasional splash of a fish jumping up to grab an unsuspecting insect and the frantic splashing of the barramundi, bream and catfish as they were hauled in by these expert fisher-folk. Fish curry for lunch, a nana nap under the trees – I finally “get” fishing.</p> <p><em>Image: Getty Images</em></p>

Home & Garden

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Patch me up, Scotty! Remote surgery robot destined for ISS

<p>Strap yourself in so you don’t float away, select the required procedure, lie back and relax as your autonomous surgery robot patches you up from whatever space ailment bothers you. Sound far-fetched?</p> <p>Not according to Professor Shane Farritor, from the University of Nebraska-Lincoln, who <a href="https://news.unl.edu/newsrooms/today/article/husker-developed-surgery-robot-to-be-tested-aboard-international-space/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">has just received funding from NASA</a> to prepare his miniature surgical robot for a voyage to the International Space Station (ISS) in 2024.</p> <p>MIRA, which stands for “miniaturised in vivo robotic assistant” is comparatively little for a surgery-performing machine – small enough to fit inside a microwave-sized experimental locker within the ISS. The brainchild of Farritor and colleagues at the start-up company Virtual Incision, MIRA has been under development for almost 20 years.</p> <p>The ultimate aim for MIRA is to be able to perform surgery autonomously and remotely, which has far-reaching ramifications for urgent surgery in the field – whether that’s in the depths of space, a remote location or even <a href="http://bionics.seas.ucla.edu/publications/JP_11.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">in a war-torn region</a>.</p> <p>Initially MIRA won’t go near anyone’s body. Once on the ISS, it will autonomously perform tasks designed to mimic the movements required for surgery, such as cutting stretched rubber bands and pushing metal rings along a wire.</p> <div class="newsletter-box"> <div id="wpcf7-f6-p200559-o1" class="wpcf7" dir="ltr" lang="en-US" role="form"> <form class="wpcf7-form mailchimp-ext-0.5.62 spai-bg-prepared init" action="/health/remote-surgery-robot-destined-for-iss/#wpcf7-f6-p200559-o1" method="post" novalidate="novalidate" data-status="init"> <p style="display: none !important;"><span class="wpcf7-form-control-wrap referer-page"><input class="wpcf7-form-control wpcf7-text referer-page spai-bg-prepared" name="referer-page" type="hidden" value="https://cosmosmagazine.com/technology/" data-value="https://cosmosmagazine.com/technology/" aria-invalid="false" /></span></p> <p><!-- Chimpmail extension by Renzo Johnson --></form> </div> </div> <p>Being autonomous is important as it won’t need to access bandwidth to communicate back to Earth.</p> <p>MIRA has already successfully completed surgery-like tasks via remote operation including a colon resection.</p> <p>Space is the next frontier.</p> <p>Farritor says, as people go further and deeper into space, they might need surgery. “We’re working toward that goal.”</p> <p>The stint on the ISS will not only mark the most autonomous operation so far, but it will also provide insight into how such devices might function in zero gravity.</p> <p>The dream goal is for MIRA to function entirely on its own, says Farritor. Just imagine: “the astronaut flips a switch, the process starts, and the robot does its work by itself. Two hours later, the astronaut switches it off and it’s done”.</p> <p>As anyone who has seen the scene in the movie, <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ue4PCI0NamI" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">The Martian</a>, can attest, it would certainly make pulling a wayward antenna spike out of yourself from within a deserted Martian habitat station far more comfortable.</p> <p><!-- Start of tracking content syndication. Please do not remove this section as it allows us to keep track of republished articles --></p> <p><img id="cosmos-post-tracker" style="opacity: 0; height: 1px!important; width: 1px!important; border: 0!important; position: absolute!important; z-index: -1!important;" src="https://syndication.cosmosmagazine.com/?id=200559&amp;title=Patch+me+up%2C+Scotty%21+Remote+surgery+robot+destined+for+ISS" width="1" height="1" /></p> <p><!-- End of tracking content syndication --></p> <div id="contributors"> <p><em><a href="https://cosmosmagazine.com/health/remote-surgery-robot-destined-for-iss/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">This article</a> was originally published on <a href="https://cosmosmagazine.com" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Cosmos Magazine</a> and was written by <a href="https://cosmosmagazine.com/contributor/clare-kenyon" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Clare Kenyon</a>. Clare Kenyon is a science writer for Cosmos. She is currently wrangling the death throes of her PhD in astrophysics, has a Masters in astronomy and another in education, and has classroom experience teaching high school science, maths and physics. Clare also has diplomas in music and criminology and a graduate certificate of leadership and learning.</em></p> <p><em>Image: Getty Images</em></p> </div>

Technology

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Man who fell onto train tracks is arrested in hospital

<p dir="ltr">A man has horrified commuters after falling on the tracks just moments before a train was due to arrive.</p> <p dir="ltr">Dramatic CCTV shows the 57-year-old man standing on the edge of platform 12 at Redfern Station in Sydney before tumbling head first onto the tracks on April 1.</p> <p dir="ltr">Two women were seen running and hopping onto the tracks to help pull the man out while others called the guards. </p> <p dir="ltr">The guards managed to get in touch with the driver of the train that was due to arrive telling them to stop due to the incident.</p> <p dir="ltr">The heroic women managed to help pull the man off the tracks and back to safety before he was rushed to Royal Prince Alfred Hospital with injuries to his head and wrist.</p> <p dir="ltr">Police questioned the man before arresting him for breaching an apprehended violence order.</p> <p dir="ltr">Transport Minister David Elliot commended the woman and the guards for their actions while calling out the man for his carelessness.</p> <p dir="ltr">“It was quite clear he was unsteady on his feet and that really isn‘t an excuse,” he said.</p> <p dir="ltr">"If you are going to be using public transport … there is a risk associated with being around this sort of heavy machinery."</p> <p dir="ltr">"I also was extremely proud of those staff members who immediately responded."</p> <p dir="ltr">Watch the video <a href="https://www.facebook.com/watch/?ref=saved&amp;v=1017733092183892" target="_blank" rel="noopener">here</a>. </p> <p dir="ltr"><em>Image: Nine News</em></p>

Travel Trouble

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Here’s how you can become neighbours with the Queen

<p dir="ltr">A lavish family home built on the Queen’s Royal Sandringham Estate in the 19th Century has hit the market for $2.1 million (£1,195,000).</p> <p dir="ltr">Station House, built in 1898, has been described as a once in a lifetime opportunity for a lucky individual or family to live in.</p> <p dir="ltr">The historic home sits next to what was Wolferton Station, which was used by the Windsors when they travelled to their holiday home in Norfolk.</p> <p dir="ltr">Framed with stunning golden gates, the entrance into the beautiful home opens to a wide reception hallway with tiled flooring and a turning staircase that rises to the first floor.</p> <p dir="ltr">Boasting three bedrooms, the principal suite is a generously proportioned double bedroom with attractive fire surround, large windows with views towards the church, a sitting area within the turret space and an en-suite bathroom.</p> <p dir="ltr">The massive garden is enclosed on all sides with brick walls and cast iron railings, with mature hedging to the front and side for privacy.</p> <p dir="ltr">Shrubs surround the terrace seating area at the rear of the property and massive lawns with trees sprawled all around.</p> <p dir="ltr">With lots of space for a tranquil setting, the garden provides many quiet and sunny areas to enjoy.</p> <p dir="ltr">The lucky homeowner could live a literal 3.2km away from the Queen whenever she decided to holiday at Sandringham House.</p> <p dir="ltr"><em>Images: Sowerbys</em></p>

Real Estate

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Women’s police stations in Australia: would they work for ‘all’ women?

<p>Proposals to expand <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=07uv0o32_Kw" target="_blank" rel="noopener">police powers</a>, to <a href="https://www.lawyersweekly.com.au/politics/31799-coercive-control-to-be-criminalised-in-nsw" target="_blank" rel="noopener">criminalise coercive control</a> and to establish specialist women’s police stations have all occupied a prominent place in Australia’s recent debate about responses to violence against women.</p> <p>The proposal to establish women’s police stations has received a strong platform in mainstream media and academic journals. It has also featured in debates on policy development, such as in the <a href="https://www.womenstaskforce.qld.gov.au/submissions/discussion-paper-1" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Women’s Safety and Justice Taskforce</a> currently underway in Queensland.</p> <p>In the local and global movement for Black and Indigenous lives where associated campaigns are asking the public to scrutinise police powers and to discuss defunding police, many Australian feminists have been advocating for punitive solutions to domestic violence.</p> <p>But there is currently no credible evidence to support the implementation of women’s police stations, and the research underpinning the proposal in Australia is problematic in several ways.</p> <p><strong>What are women’s police stations?</strong></p> <p>Specialist women’s police stations are designed to respond specifically to violence against women. They have been a feature of policing in Argentina, Brazil and other Latin American countries since the late 1980s, as well as parts of Africa and Asia.</p> <figure><img src="https://images.theconversation.com/files/419488/original/file-20210906-17-aqtla2.jpg?ixlib=rb-1.1.0&amp;q=45&amp;auto=format&amp;w=237&amp;fit=clip" sizes="(min-width: 1466px) 754px, (max-width: 599px) 100vw, (min-width: 600px) 600px, 237px" srcset="https://images.theconversation.com/files/419488/original/file-20210906-17-aqtla2.jpg?ixlib=rb-1.1.0&amp;q=45&amp;auto=format&amp;w=600&amp;h=758&amp;fit=crop&amp;dpr=1 600w, https://images.theconversation.com/files/419488/original/file-20210906-17-aqtla2.jpg?ixlib=rb-1.1.0&amp;q=30&amp;auto=format&amp;w=600&amp;h=758&amp;fit=crop&amp;dpr=2 1200w, https://images.theconversation.com/files/419488/original/file-20210906-17-aqtla2.jpg?ixlib=rb-1.1.0&amp;q=15&amp;auto=format&amp;w=600&amp;h=758&amp;fit=crop&amp;dpr=3 1800w, https://images.theconversation.com/files/419488/original/file-20210906-17-aqtla2.jpg?ixlib=rb-1.1.0&amp;q=45&amp;auto=format&amp;w=754&amp;h=952&amp;fit=crop&amp;dpr=1 754w, https://images.theconversation.com/files/419488/original/file-20210906-17-aqtla2.jpg?ixlib=rb-1.1.0&amp;q=30&amp;auto=format&amp;w=754&amp;h=952&amp;fit=crop&amp;dpr=2 1508w, https://images.theconversation.com/files/419488/original/file-20210906-17-aqtla2.jpg?ixlib=rb-1.1.0&amp;q=15&amp;auto=format&amp;w=754&amp;h=952&amp;fit=crop&amp;dpr=3 2262w" alt="All Women Police Station Tiruvannamalai, India." /><figcaption><em>All Women Police Station Tiruvannamalai, India. <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:AllWomenPoliceStation_Tiruvannamalai1.jpg" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Wikimedia</a></em></figcaption></figure> <p>Some women’s police stations adopt a “multidisciplinary” approach to policing domestic violence. They are staffed with teams of police who work alongside social workers, psychologists and lawyers. However, women’s police stations are still police stations.</p> <p>They vary in appearance, with some colourfully designed with play rooms for children and welcome rooms that are decorated with <a href="https://www.crimejusticejournal.com/article/view/1494/872" target="_blank" rel="noopener">flowers and murals</a>.</p> <p>Their mandate is to provide services for women. It’s unclear whether the stations provide support for people who identify as women outside of the cis-gender binary.</p> <p>What does the research say?</p> <p>To date, Australian news reporting on women’s police stations has relied almost exclusively on research led by Australian criminologist Kerry Carrington.</p> <p>Journalists and commentators have frequently used this research to report on and advocate for the establishment of women’s police stations in Australia. Investigative journalist Jess Hill <a href="https://meanjin.com.au/essays/a-thin-blue-line/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">states</a>:</p> <blockquote> <p>We don’t get cops to fight fires or drive ambulances, because that’s considered specialist work. So why don’t we just take the police who love responding to family violence […] and create a parallel force? […] It’s a proven model that’s existed across Latin America (and various other countries) for 35 years.</p> </blockquote> <p>The evidence presented in favour of women’s police stations is largely drawn from two original studies. Both studies were led by Professor Carrington at the Queensland University of Technology.</p> <p>The first was a study undertaken <a href="https://www.crimejusticejournal.com/article/view/1494" target="_blank" rel="noopener">in Argentina</a> over a three-month period.</p> <p>This research included interviews with 100 employees from ten women’s police stations in the Buenos Aires province of Argentina. The research participants represented were selected by the province’s <a href="http://www.policia.mseg.gba.gov.ar/superintendencia_poldegenero/listadoscomisarias.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Ministry of Security</a> - who the police station reports to.</p> <p>The second study drew on the findings of 2 surveys conducted <a href="https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/10439463.2021.1956925?src=" target="_blank" rel="noopener">in Australia</a> on attitudes towards the proposal of women’s police stations.</p> <p>These two surveys were: one “workforce” survey, which was distributed to Australian police officers, non-governmental organisations and case workers; the second “community” survey, with recruitment of Australian adults via Facebook advertising.</p> <p>The second <a href="https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/10439463.2021.1956925?src=%20page%202" target="_blank" rel="noopener">study found</a> people thought women’s police stations could improve the policing of gender violence in Indigenous communities in Australia if staffed by appropriately trained teams working from both gender and culturally sensitive perspectives.</p> <p>The authors of the study concluded:</p> <blockquote> <p>adapted to an Australian context where Indigenous women are many times more likely to experience domestic family violence, these specialist police stations will need to be appropriately staffed by Indigenous and non-Indigenous officers trained to work from both gender and culturally sensitive perspectives.</p> </blockquote> <p><strong>Issues with the studies</strong></p> <p>There are several concerns with both studies.</p> <p>In relation to the study in Argentina - all 100 of the participants were paid employees of the two police stations being researched. Police officers made up 79%, and 21% were <a href="https://www.crimejusticejournal.com/article/view/1494" target="_blank" rel="noopener">lawyers, social workers or psychologists</a> employed by or otherwise engaged with the two police stations selected for the study.</p> <p>The study doesn’t consider how the research participants’ statuses as employees of the police stations may have influenced their views.</p> <p>A second concern is the study didn’t include interviews with survivors or their families or support networks. It also didn’t include interviews with the communities where the stations were located.</p> <p>A third limitation (which the authors <a href="https://www.crimejusticejournal.com/article/view/1494" target="_blank" rel="noopener">acknowledge</a>), is the study does not examine whether these police stations reduced crime rates, statistics of domestic violence or apprehended violence orders.</p> <p>In addition, no data is supplied about important factors to assess the claims of the benefit of women’s police stations in other matters related to domestic violence. Such as whether women’s police stations increase access to legal supports or whether they improve a person’s ability to report violence.</p> <p>Finally, neither study examines whether there was a reduction in crime rates or statistics of domestic violence, femicide or apprehended violence orders.</p> <p>It is difficult to assess the effectiveness of women’s police stations without this data.</p> <p><strong>Evidence to suggest women’s police stations don’t work</strong></p> <p>Evaluations of women’s police stations have had mixed results. For example, <a href="https://politicalsciencenow.com/do-all-women-police-stations-help-address-violence-against-women/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">one recent evidence summary in India</a> found “all-women police stations did not improve services for gender violence victims”. <a href="https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/american-political-science-review/article/gender-law-enforcement-and-access-to-justice-evidence-from-allwomen-police-stations-in-india/A93960403DE5B1AF497740888BE2B1B2" target="_blank" rel="noopener">It found</a> no improvement in reporting or accountability with respect to women’s police stations in India.</p> <p>And there is evidence to suggest women’s police stations are not free from discrimination and violence, such as <a href="https://bibliotecavirtual.unl.edu.ar/publicaciones/index.php/DelitoYSociedad/article/download/9330/12657/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">reports of transphobia</a>.</p> <p>This paper from Spanish-language journal Delito y Sociedad in 2020, reported female officers associated with La Plata women’s police station apprehended and publicly searched ten transgender women. The women said they were threatened with being shot if they moved). They stated four of them were detained for no reason other than their visibility as trans women.</p> <p>The event <a href="https://www.facebook.com/otransarg/photos/a.506820586011953/1582263801800954/?type=3&amp;theater" target="_blank" rel="noopener">led to</a> widespread condemnation of the La Plata women’s police station by transgender advocacy groups, particularly as station staff at that time included a trans woman.</p> <p>There is also the death of <a href="https://cnnespanol.cnn.com/video/rojas-buenos-aires-argentina-feminicidioursula-bahillo-milagros-almiron-denuncia-comisaria-mujer-cnn-primera/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Úrsula Bahillo</a> that indicates these police stations aren’t always effective with protecting people who experience domestic violence.</p> <p>Bahillo reported violence from her policeman boyfriend to a woman’s police station on at least <a href="https://elpais.com/sociedad/2021-02-11/el-feminicidio-de-ursula-bahillo-pone-en-la-mira-a-la-policia-argentina.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener">18 separate occasions</a>. She died three days after reporting her case to a women’s police station in Buenos Aires province in February this year.</p> <p>La Capital <a href="https://www.lacapital.com.ar/policiales/femicidio-rojas-la-madre-ursula-dijo-que-la-policia-no-actuo-el-pedido-auxilio-su-hija-n2640782.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener">reported</a> Bahillo’s family stated the women’s police station “did nothing.”</p> <p><a href="https://www.bbc.com/mundo/noticias-56093328" target="_blank" rel="noopener">BBC Mundo</a> notes that:</p> <blockquote> <p>Úrsula Bahillo’s case became notorious for the repeated times she asked for help, denounced her aggressor [to police] and was not listened to.</p> </blockquote> <p>Policing studies conducted in <a href="http://services.cambridge.org/us/academic/subjects/sociology/criminology/changing-police-culture-policing-multicultural-society?format=PB&amp;isbn=9780521564557" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Australia</a> and <a href="https://oxford.universitypressscholarship.com/view/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199560905.001.0001/acprof-9780199560905" target="_blank" rel="noopener">the UK</a> suggest simply increasing the number of female police officers will never be enough to improve discriminatory policing.</p> <p>Despite female leadership in policing in Queensland, there have still been <a href="https://www.theguardian.com/australia-news/2021/jul/13/queensland-police-investigated-after-sexist-racist-and-homophobic-facebook-posts" target="_blank" rel="noopener">reports</a> of sexism and racism among police, including police posting on social media that women lie about domestic violence.</p> <p><strong>What about Black and Indigenous women?</strong></p> <p>We found very little research on the experiences of Black and Indigenous women with women’s police stations, besides one <a href="https://www.endvawnow.org/uploads/browser/files/security_wps_case_study.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noopener">2010 report</a>, looking at Latin America, which observed:</p> <blockquote> <p>Indigenous and Afro-descendent women have limited access [to women’s police stations] because few operators come from or understand those cultures and few speak their languages.</p> </blockquote> <p>Indigenous advocates have repeatedly drawn attention to the police failure to protect <a href="https://www.abc.net.au/news/2019-10-06/jody-gore-release-domestic-violence-indigenous-aboriginal-women/11570042" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Indigenous women and families</a>.</p> <p>An example of this involves the case of Tiffany Paterson, an Aboriginal woman from the Northern Territory who was violently assaulted after the <a href="https://www.abc.net.au/radionational/programs/lawreport/ciivil-actions-against-police-by-crime-victims/5325170" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Northern Territory Police</a> failed to protect her. Tiffany, who survived the attack, later sued the Northern Territory Police on the grounds of negligence and settled on confidential terms.</p> <p>It is broadly understood in Indigenous communities that police stations are not safe places for Indigenous people. They are also not safe for Indigenous people to <a href="https://theconversation.com/carceral-feminism-and-coercive-control-when-indigenous-women-arent-seen-as-ideal-victims-witnesses-or-women-161091" target="_blank" rel="noopener">call upon</a> for assistance, with domestic or <a href="https://www.sistersinside.com.au/the-state-as-abuser-coercive-control-in-the-colony/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">state-sanctioned violence</a>.</p> <p><a href="https://www.lowitja.org.au/content/Document/PDF/First%20_Response_FINAL_WEB.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noopener">We know</a> Indigenous families and communities are often frontline responders to domestic violence. Indigenous women are more likely to report violence or seek support from staff within Indigenous organisations, not police nor non-Indigenous services.</p> <p>We <a href="https://www.familyisculture.nsw.gov.au/__data/assets/pdf_file/0011/726329/Family-Is-Culture-Review-Report.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noopener">know</a> policing of domestic violence plays a significant role in the removal of Indigenous children from their families. The deep mistrust of police within Indigenous communities is acknowledged by <a href="https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/15614263.2020.1759058" target="_blank" rel="noopener">police themselves</a>.</p> <p><strong>Why women’s police stations are not the answer</strong></p> <p><a href="https://www.anrows.org.au/project/improving-family-violence-legal-and-support-services-for-indigenous-women/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Literature</a> produced with Indigenous communities by Indigenous and non-Indigenous scholars in Australia points to <a href="https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/1524838020985571" target="_blank" rel="noopener">concrete alternatives</a> for Indigenous women and families experiencing violence.</p> <p>This includes <a href="https://20ian81kynqg38bl3l3eh8bf-wpengine.netdna-ssl.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/Blagg-RR-LawCulture.1.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noopener">community-based services</a> and <a href="https://www.anrows.org.au/project/improving-family-violence-legal-and-support-services-for-indigenous-women/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">culturally safe</a> legal support services.</p> <p>White feminists must listen to Indigenous peoples and organisations who are at the frontline delivering evidence-based <a href="https://djirra.org.au/wp-content/uploads/2018/02/VicHealth_Evaluation-of-Young-Luv-Program-PVAW_26.06.2017.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noopener">early intervention</a> and <a href="https://www.tangfamilyviolenceprevention.com.au/uploads/pdfs/Matrix_TWFSG-Evaluation-Final.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noopener">prevention services</a>, as well as Indigenous researchers with lived experience.</p> <p>All those who have previously supported women’s police stations should read this important work and reconsider their position. Now is a crucial time for these discussions, on the 30 year anniversary of the Royal Commission into Aboriginal Deaths in Custody, and with Indigenous incarceration rates increasing and the preparation of a new ten year National Plan to address violence against women and children.</p> <hr /> <p><em>Correction: this piece originally stated the Delito y Sociedad journal is Spanish, rather than Spanish language, and listed the incorrect publication year. Also, one study was referred to twice as separate studies, this has been corrected.</em><!-- Below is The Conversation's page counter tag. Please DO NOT REMOVE. --><img style="border: none !important; box-shadow: none !important; margin: 0 !important; max-height: 1px !important; max-width: 1px !important; min-height: 1px !important; min-width: 1px !important; opacity: 0 !important; outline: none !important; padding: 0 !important; text-shadow: none !important;" src="https://counter.theconversation.com/content/165873/count.gif?distributor=republish-lightbox-basic" alt="The Conversation" width="1" height="1" /><!-- End of code. If you don't see any code above, please get new code from the Advanced tab after you click the republish button. The page counter does not collect any personal data. More info: https://theconversation.com/republishing-guidelines --></p> <p><em><a href="https://theconversation.com/profiles/amanda-porter-151286" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Amanda Porter</a>, Senior Fellow (Indigenous Programs), <a href="https://theconversation.com/institutions/the-university-of-melbourne-722" target="_blank" rel="noopener">The University of Melbourne</a>; <a href="https://theconversation.com/profiles/ann-louise-deslandes-139599" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Ann Louise Deslandes</a>, Independent journalist, writer and researcher, <a href="https://theconversation.com/institutions/university-of-sydney-841" target="_blank" rel="noopener">University of Sydney</a>; <a href="https://theconversation.com/profiles/crystal-mckinnon-1173904" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Crystal McKinnon</a>, Indigenous Research Fellow, <a href="https://theconversation.com/institutions/rmit-university-1063" target="_blank" rel="noopener">RMIT University</a>, and <a href="https://theconversation.com/profiles/marlene-longbottom-1258846" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Marlene Longbottom</a>, Aboriginal Postdoctoral Research Fellow, <a href="https://theconversation.com/institutions/university-of-wollongong-711" target="_blank" rel="noopener">University of Wollongong</a></em></p> <p><em>This article is republished from <a href="https://theconversation.com" target="_blank" rel="noopener">The Conversation</a> under a Creative Commons license. Read the <a href="https://theconversation.com/womens-police-stations-in-australia-would-they-work-for-all-women-165873" target="_blank" rel="noopener">original article</a>.</em></p> <p><em>Image: Getty Images</em></p>

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The International Space Station to crash to Earth in 2030

<p dir="ltr">The International Space Station is expected to stay in operation until the end of 2030, after which time it will be crashed into a remote part of the Pacific Ocean, <a href="https://7news.com.au/technology/space/nasa-to-retire-the-international-space-station-by-2031-by-crashing-it-into-the-pacific-ocean-c-5549714" target="_blank" rel="noopener">according</a> to newly published plans from NASA.</p><p dir="ltr">Since its launch in 2000, the ISS has orbited 227 nautical miles (420.4 kilometres) above Earth, during which time more than 200 astronauts from 19 countries enjoyed stints aboard.</p><p dir="ltr">After 2030, NASA said the ISS would be replaced by commercially operated space platforms as a venue for collaboration and scientific research.</p><p dir="ltr">“The private sector is technically and financially capable of developing and operating commercial low-Earth orbit destinations, with NASA’s assistance,” Phil McAlister, director of commercial space at NASA, said in a <a href="https://www.nasa.gov/feature/nasa-provides-updated-international-space-station-transition-plan/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">statement</a>.</p><p dir="ltr">“We look forward to sharing our lessons learned and operations experience with the private sector to help them develop safe, reliable, and cost-effective destinations in space.</p><p dir="ltr">“The report we have delivered to Congress describes, in detail, our comprehensive plan for ensuring a smooth transition to commercial destinations after retirement of the International Space Station in 2030.”</p><p><span id="docs-internal-guid-ddb56a6d-7fff-9f23-f423-5f64adf3a599"></span></p><p dir="ltr">In the International Space Station Transition Report produced by NASA, the organisation said the plan was for the ISS to fall to Earth and land in an area called the South Pacific Ocean Uninhabited Area - also known as Point Nemo.</p><p dir="ltr"><img src="https://oversixtydev.blob.core.windows.net/media/2022/02/space-iss1.jpg" alt="" width="1280" height="720" /></p><p dir="ltr"><em>The International Space Station has been the source of many scientific innovations and firsts, including the first chilli peppers to be grown in space (Pictured). Image: NASA</em></p><p dir="ltr">Named after the submarine operator in Jules Verne’s novel Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea, Point Nemo is an area in the ocean that is the farthest from land.</p><p dir="ltr">The area is approximately 4800 kilometres from the eastern coast of New Zealand and 3200 kilometres north of Antarctica.</p><p dir="ltr">The ISS won’t be the first to make Point Nemo its final resting place, with estimates that more than 263 pieces of space debris have been sunk there by the US, Russia, Japan, and European countries since 1971.</p><p dir="ltr">According to the report, the ISS is expected to deorbit in January 2031 and perform thrusting manoeuvres to ensure a “safe atmospheric entry”.</p><p dir="ltr">Though an end date has been set, work will continue on the ISS until the very end, with NASA saying goals for the space lab include using it as an “analog for a Mars transit mission”.</p><p dir="ltr">“The International Space Station is entering its third and most productive decade as a groundbreaking scientific platform in microgravity,” Robyn Gatens, the director of the ISS at NASA Headquarters, said in a statement.</p><p dir="ltr">“This third decade is one of results, building on our successful global partnership to verify exploration and human research technologies to support deep space exploration, continue to return medical and environmental benefits to humanity, and lay the groundwork for a commercial future in low-Earth orbit.</p><p dir="ltr">“We look forward to maximising these returns from the space station through 2030 while planning for transition to commercial space destinations that will follow.”</p><p dir="ltr">During its time in orbit, the ISS has been home to many scientific firsts in space, including the first items to be 3D-printed, the first sequencing of DNA, and growing of lettuces, radishes and chillies.</p><p dir="ltr"><span id="docs-internal-guid-1cd41515-7fff-ce61-9732-a28d780a7c98"></span></p><p dir="ltr"><em>Image: NASA</em></p>

Technology

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"Over the moon": UberEats makes first delivery into space

<p>UberEats has teamed up with a Japanese billionaire to send canned food onboard the International Space Station. </p> <p>The delivery was made by Japanese entrepreneur Yusaka <span>Maezawa</span> on December 11th, arriving at the ISS 8 hours and 34 minutes after Maeawa's departure from Earth. </p> <p><span>The dishes include boiled mackerel in miso, beef bowl cooked in sweet sauce, simmered chicken with bamboo shoots and braised pork.</span></p> <p><span>Uber CEO Dara Khosrowshahi said in a <a rel="noopener" href="https://www.uber.com/newsroom/uber-eats-in-space/" target="_blank">statement</a>, "</span>One small handoff for Yusaku Maezawa, one giant delivery for Uber Eats!"</p> <p class="mol-para-with-font">"We're over the moon to have helped make our first successful delivery to space. Our goal is to help people go anywhere and get anything, so we're proud to serve the astronauts at the International Space Station."</p> <p class="mol-para-with-font"><span>"Yusaku Maezawa gets a thumbs up on this delivery, even though it took a bit longer than the usual 30 minutes to arrive."</span></p> <p class="mol-para-with-font"><span>Maezawa and his assistant will spend 12 days onboard the ISS before returning home. </span></p> <p class="mol-para-with-font"><span>After receiving a flood of criticism for the deciding to pay a fortune for the trip to space, Maezawa defended his decision saying it was an "amazing experience". </span></p> <p class="mol-para-with-font"><span>"Once you are in space, you realise how much it is worth it by having this amazing experience," he told the AP in the first TV interview since he arrived at the station. "And I believe that this amazing experience will lead to something else."</span></p> <p class="mol-para-with-font"><span>Maezawa and his assistant are the first self-paying tourists to </span>visit the space station since 2009.</p> <p class="mol-para-with-font">When asked about reports that claimed he had spent over $80 million for the 12-day mission, <span>Maezawa didn't disclose the contract sum but admitted he paid "pretty much" the rumoured amount. </span></p> <p class="mol-para-with-font"><span>When responding to </span>criticism from those who claims his money would be better spent helping people on Earth rather than a space mission, <span>Maezawa simply claimed </span>that "those who criticise are perhaps those who have never been to space."</p> <p class="mol-para-with-font"><em>Image credits: UberEats</em></p>

International Travel

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Private space stations are coming. Will they be better than their predecessors?

<p>A new era of space stations is about to kick off. NASA has announced <a href="https://techcrunch.com/2021/12/02/nasa-awards-blue-origin-nanoracks-northrop-grumman-over-400m-in-contracts-to-avoid-space-station-gap/">three commercial space station proposals</a> for development, joining an earlier proposal by Axiom Space.</p> <p>These proposals are the first attempts to create places for humans to live and work in space outside the framework of government space agencies. They’re part of what has been called “<a href="https://www.esa.int/About_Us/Ministerial_Council_2016/What_is_space_4.0">Space 4.0</a>”, where space technology is driven by commercial opportunities. Many believe this is what it will take to get humans to Mars and beyond.</p> <p>There are currently two occupied space stations in low Earth orbit (less than 2,000km above Earth’s surface), both belonging to space agencies. The <a href="https://theconversation.com/how-to-live-in-space-what-weve-learned-from-20-years-of-the-international-space-station-144851">International Space Station</a> (ISS) has been occupied since November 2000 with a typical population of seven crew members. The first module of the <a href="https://theconversation.com/chinas-tiangong-space-station-what-it-is-what-its-for-and-how-to-see-it-160456">Chinese station Tiangong</a> was launched in April 2021, and is intermittently occupied by three crew.</p> <p>The ISS, however, is slated to retire at the end of the decade, after nearly 30 years in orbit. It has been an important symbol of international cooperation following the “space race” rivalry of the Cold War, and the first truly long-term space habitat.</p> <p>Plans for multiple private space stations represent a major shift in how space will be used. But will these stations change the way people live in space, or replicate the traditions of earlier space habitats?</p> <p><img src="https://images.theconversation.com/files/429467/original/file-20211031-37244-mfcrm6.jpg?ixlib=rb-1.1.0&amp;q=45&amp;auto=format&amp;w=754&amp;fit=clip" alt="A photo of the International Space Station in orbit over the Earth." /> <span class="caption">The International Space Station, humanity’s most intensively inhabited site in space.</span> <span class="attribution"><span class="source">NASA</span></span></p> <h2>Commercialising life in space</h2> <p>The change is driven by NASA’s support for commercialising space. This emphasis really started about a decade ago with the development of private cargo services to supply the ISS, like SpaceX’s Cargo Dragon, and private vehicles to deliver astronauts to orbit and the Moon, such as SpaceX’s Crew Dragon, Boeing’s Starliner, and Lockheed Martin’s Orion capsules.</p> <p>Start-up Axiom Space <a href="https://www.nasa.gov/press-release/nasa-selects-first-commercial-destination-module-for-international-space-station">was awarded a $140 million contract by NASA in February 2020</a> for a private module to be attached to the ISS. Axiom announced <a href="https://www.scmp.com/magazines/style/news-trends/article/3074926/inside-nasas-new-space-home-why-philippe-starck">Philippe Starck</a> will design a luxurious interior.</p> <p>Starck compares it to “a nest, a comfortable and friendly egg”. There’s also a huge viewing area with two-metre-high windows for tourists to look out at Earth and space.</p> <p>The first module is due to be delivered to the ISS in 2024 or 2025, with others following each year. By the time the ISS is decommissioned around 2030, Axiom’s modules will become a free-flying station.</p> <p>Axiom has signed <a href="https://techcrunch.com/2021/07/15/thales-alenia-space-to-develop-pressurized-modules-for-axioms-private-space-station/">a contract with French-Italian contractor Thales Alenia Space</a>, which built close to 50% of the ISS’s habitable volume for NASA and the European Space Agency, to produce its habitat.</p> <p><img src="https://images.theconversation.com/files/429468/original/file-20211031-21-n12kst.PNG?ixlib=rb-1.1.0&amp;q=45&amp;auto=format&amp;w=754&amp;fit=clip" alt="Several modules, including a large viewing module, all labeled with the corporate logo of Axiom Space are added to the front of the International Space Station in this concept image" /> <span class="caption">An artist’s rendering of the new modules Axiom Space plans to add to the International Space Station in coming years.</span> <span class="attribution"><span class="source">Axiom Space</span></span></p> <p>But there’s more. <a href="https://www.universetoday.com/153491/nasa-plans-to-retire-the-space-station-in-2030-and-replace-it-with-commercially-owned-destinations-in-low-earth-orbit/">Three other groups have just been selected</a> for the first phase of NASA’s Commercial LEO Destinations competition to build free-flying space stations to replace ISS.</p> <p>First, a group composed of Nanoracks, Voyager Space, and Lockheed Martin proposed <a href="https://nanoracks.com/starlab/">a station called Starlab</a> to provide research, manufacturing, and tourism opportunities. This was almost immediately followed by <a href="https://www.orbitalreef.com/">a competing project called Orbital Reef</a>, by Blue Origin, Sierra Space, and Boeing. <a href="http://spaceref.com/commercial-space/northrop-grumman-signs-agreement-with-nasa-to-design-space-station-for-low-earth-orbit.html">A third project, by Northrop Grumman</a>, will be made of modules based on its existing Cygnus cargo vehicle.</p> <p><img src="https://images.theconversation.com/files/429465/original/file-20211031-15-1dnr791.jpg?ixlib=rb-1.1.0&amp;q=45&amp;auto=format&amp;w=754&amp;fit=clip" alt="A corporate convention display booth with a giant photograph of a space station." /> <span class="caption">The Lockheed Martin display at the 2021 International Astronautical Congress, with a billboard advertising the Starlab space station.</span></p> <h2>But how are space stations actually used?</h2> <p>Less clear is whether the private space stations will be more liveable than earlier generations of space stations, like Salyut, Mir, and ISS.</p> <p>Typically, older space stations were designed to meet engineering constraints rather than starting with crew comfort. What lessons have been learned to make life better in space?</p> <p>Until recently, there was little research that focused on the lived experience of astronauts on space stations. That’s where social science approaches, such as the ones we are using in <a href="https://issarchaeology.org/">the International Space Station Archaeological Project</a>, come in.</p> <p>Since 2015, we have developed new, data-driven understandings of how ISS crew adapt to life in a context of confinement, isolation, and microgravity. We observe and measure their interactions with built spaces and the objects surrounding them. What are the patterns of usage of different spaces and items?</p> <p>Asking these kinds of questions reveals information never considered in habitat design before. It turns out the crew don’t necessarily use the spaces inside the ISS the way they were designed - for example, they personalise different areas with visual displays of items that reflect their beliefs, interests, and identity.</p> <p><img src="https://images.theconversation.com/files/435479/original/file-20211203-15-96svlw.jpg?ixlib=rb-1.1.0&amp;q=45&amp;auto=format&amp;w=754&amp;fit=clip" alt="" /> <span class="caption">In this image from March 2009, two astronauts and a space tourist are seen in the Russian ISS module Zvezda. Behind them are a variety of different items placed by the crew over time.</span></p> <p>The crew also doesn’t use all spaces inside ISS equally. People from different genders, nationalities, and space agencies appear in some modules more than others among the 16 that make up the station. These patterns are related to the way work is divided up between crews and agencies, as well as the layout of the modules themselves.</p> <p>One big challenge of life in orbit is the lack of gravity. Objects like handrails, Velcro, bungee cords, and resealable plastic bags act as “gravity surrogates” by fixing objects in place while everything else floats around. Our research is mapping how crew adapt these gravity surrogates to make their activities more efficient, and how the placement of the surrogates changes the way different spaces are used.</p> <h2>Society and culture in space</h2> <p>Even with added luxury features like large windows, designers and engineers have a long way to go to make space stations efficient, comfortable, and welcoming, especially for the predicted space tourism market.</p> <p>The plans for privately-owned and -operated space stations are undeniably ambitious and could transform how humans live in this environment. But it’s likely that the companies working on them don’t yet know what they don’t know about how people actually use space habitats.</p> <p>Only by turning towards new kinds of questions and research from a social and cultural perspective will they be able to make real changes that can improve mission success and crew well-being.<!-- Below is The Conversation's page counter tag. Please DO NOT REMOVE. --><img style="border: none !important; box-shadow: none !important; margin: 0 !important; max-height: 1px !important; max-width: 1px !important; min-height: 1px !important; min-width: 1px !important; opacity: 0 !important; outline: none !important; padding: 0 !important; text-shadow: none !important;" src="https://counter.theconversation.com/content/170871/count.gif?distributor=republish-lightbox-basic" alt="The Conversation" width="1" height="1" /><!-- End of code. If you don't see any code above, please get new code from the Advanced tab after you click the republish button. The page counter does not collect any personal data. More info: https://theconversation.com/republishing-guidelines --></p> <p><span><a href="https://theconversation.com/profiles/justin-st-p-walsh-1154589">Justin St. P. Walsh</a>, Associate professor of art history and archaeology, <em><a href="https://theconversation.com/institutions/chapman-university-1804">Chapman University</a></em> and <a href="https://theconversation.com/profiles/alice-gorman-4234">Alice Gorman</a>, Associate Professor in Archaeology and Space Studies, <em><a href="https://theconversation.com/institutions/flinders-university-972">Flinders University</a></em></span></p> <p>This article is republished from <a href="https://theconversation.com">The Conversation</a> under a Creative Commons license. Read the <a href="https://theconversation.com/private-space-stations-are-coming-will-they-be-better-than-their-predecessors-170871">original article</a>.</p> <p><em>Image: <span class="attribution"><a href="https://www.starck.com/axiom-space-station-s-habitation-module-axiom-space-p3405" class="source">Philippe Starck / Axiom Space</a></span> </em></p>

International Travel

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“Sooks”: Bill Shorten slams tennis “whingers”

<p><span>Former Labor leader Bill Shorten has slammed tennis players and their entourage who are complaining about the strict quarantine measures in place for the Australian Open.</span><br /><br /><span>There are currently 72 players in hard quarantine.</span><br /><br /><span>They are unable to train outside their hotel rooms for 14 days after there were positive COVID-19 tests on tournament charter flights.</span><br /><br /><span>The strict measures follow after there were six positive cases.</span><br /><br /><span>They have been linked to three international charter flights that carried players, coaches, staff and officials to Melbourne Park for the year's first grand slam.</span><br /><br /><span>Aussie Bernard Tomic is among those in quarantine.</span><br /><br /><span>The controversial Aussie player’s girlfriend Vanessa Sierra has come under criticism after she posted clips of her and Tomic’s experience in lockdown.</span><br /><br /><span>As they spend 14 days togethers in hard quarantine, Ms Sierra has complained about the quality of the food provided to them and the fact she has to wash her own hair.</span><br /><br /><span>"This is the worst part of quarantine. I don't wash my own hair, I've never washed my own hair. It's just not something that I do. I normally have hairdressers that do it twice a week for me," Sierra told her followers.</span><br /><br /><span>"This is the situation that we're dealing with. I can't wait to get out of quarantine just so I can get my hair done."</span><br /><br /><span>Channel Nine's Karl Stefanovic showed the clip to Shorten on the Today Show to get his opinion on the matter, to which the former Labor leader sent a scathing message to the “pampered sooks”.</span><br /><br /><span>"At a human level, sure, it's not great to be cooped in a hotel room for that period of time. But they just need to get a grip," Shorten said.</span><br /><br /><span>"Covid's been shocking. People have died, people have lost their jobs, people haven't been able to go to the funerals of their loved ones and you've got these pampered sooks who are having a cry over their conditions.</span><br /><br /><span>"They're elite athletes, I can sympathise. But they get paid a lot of money to come to the Australian Open. Maybe they've just got to see how the rest of the world is putting up with Covid as well."</span><br /><br /><span>World No. 1 Novak Djokovic has not let any ill words affect him however and has reportedly sent a list of quarantine demands to Australian Open officials, on behalf of the players.</span><br /><br /><span>A Spanish tennis website reported that Djokovic's "demands" to Craig Tiley included reduced isolation periods, better food and having players moved to "private houses with tennis courts”.</span><br /><br /><span>Nick Kyrgios took aim at the tennis star, on Monday night, saying: "Djokovic is a tool.”</span><br /><br /></p> <blockquote class="twitter-tweet"> <p dir="ltr">Djokovic is a tool. I don’t mind Bernie but his Mrs obviously has no perspective, ridiculous scenes 🤦🏽‍♂️ <a href="https://t.co/MMgeriH2GJ">https://t.co/MMgeriH2GJ</a></p> — Nicholas Kyrgios (@NickKyrgios) <a href="https://twitter.com/NickKyrgios/status/1351131106993725443?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">January 18, 2021</a></blockquote> <p><br /><span>The players will pocket a minimum $100,000 if they take part in the Australian Open main draw.</span></p>

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“Sit down you sook!” Dan Andrews accused of bullying

<p><span>During a heated question time on Wednesday, Victorian Premier Daniel Andrews was accused of being a bully by a fellow politician.</span><br /><br /><span>State Liberal MP for Warrandyte Ryan Smith chimed into debate early, telling the Speaker he was “tired of the bullying we get from the Premier”.</span><br /><br /><span>Mr Andrews snapped back: “Sit down, you sook.”</span><br /><br /><span>Mr Smith however continued his attack on the Andrews government, and challenged Health Minister Martin Foley on surgical wait times.</span><br /><br /><span>The politician references one of his constituents, Marcus, who is having difficulty getting on a wait list.</span></p> <p><img style="width: 500px; height: 281.25px;" src="https://oversixtydev.blob.core.windows.net/media/7839154/minister-3.jpg" alt="" data-udi="umb://media/1fba5f418bd24494a87d4fd9000d7146" /></p> <p><em>State Liberal MP Ryan Smith accused the Victorian Premier of bullying</em><br /><br /><span>Mr Smith asked Mr Foley if he would provide parliament with an “undertaking” that his department was working on slashing wait times.</span><br /><br /><span>He then went on to question exactly how many Victorians were waiting to see a specialist before they were put on a surgical wait list.</span><br /><br /><span>Mr Foley did not fold and accused Mr Smith of personalising “the tragic circumstances of one of his constituents”.</span><br /><br /><span>Opposition leader Michael O’Brien said Mr Foley was “seeking to censor” the ability of members to raise cases of their constituents.</span><br /><br /><span>He added that the tactic was “contrary to the practice of question time”.</span><br /><br /><span>Mr Foley said the coronavirus pandemic had caused a number of deferrals on important surgery arrangements.</span></p> <p><img style="width: 500px; height: 281.25px;" src="https://oversixtydev.blob.core.windows.net/media/7839155/minister-1.jpg" alt="" data-udi="umb://media/b01dbfe3574f41868d30af2d521a4702" /></p> <p><em>Health Minister Martin Foley</em><br /><br /><span>“That is why the government has invested over $300 million in the forward projections – starting now – to work on a blitz to make sure that those important issues of deferred care are dealt with as expeditiously as possible,” he said.</span><br /><br /><span>“I give the honourable member an undertaking and all honourable members an undertaking that that is a priority that this government is serious about.”</span><br /><br /><span>Mr Foley concluded that the government is “committed to reducing those surgical waiting times”.</span></p>

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Radio station apologises for mistakenly declaring death of Queen Elizabeth

<p>A French radio station has deeply apologised for posting an obituary stating that Queen Elizabeth II had died.</p> <p>RFI stressed out royal fans with the news, stating that she had passed away at 94.</p> <p>The obituary had been prepared in draft form so it's ready in the event of the Queen's death, which is a common practice in the media.</p> <p>Other stars who had passed away included Clint Eastwood, 90, Sophia Loren, 86 and Brigitte Bardot, 86.</p> <p>The obituaries were quickly pulled down.</p> <p>It read: "A technical problem has resulted in the publication of numerous obituaries on our French site.</p> <p>"We are working to rectify this serious bug, and we apologise to all concerned as well as those who follow us and put their trust in us."</p> <p>Jessica Phelan, a journalist for Italian news site <em>The Local Italy</em> took a screenshot of the fake obituaries before they were taken down.</p> <p>She shared a photo of the obituaries on Twitter along with the caption: "Solidarity with former colleagues @RFI, which just accidentally published stacks of draft obits for people who are very much not dead—inc Queen Elizabeth, Raul Castro, Brigitte Bardot &amp; more—complete with dates they were last updated &amp; alternative leads if they die of Covid-19."</p> <p>Luckily for royal fans, the Queen is alive and well whilst navigating the coronavirus pandemic.</p> <p>She's currently in lockdown with Prince Philip at Windsor Castle with essential staff after the UK goes into lockdown for a second time.</p>

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Brand new luxury Coles dessert station causes a stir

<div class="post_body_wrapper"> <div class="post_body"> <div class="body_text "> <p>Coles has upped the ante with the new launch of Coles Local, a new type of supermarket that aims to merge convenience and speciality stores.</p> <p>After three successful ventures in Melbourne, the first Coles Local will officially open in Rose Bay, Sydney and the offerings are a bit different to your normal supermarket.</p> <p>There’s a pick and mix treat bar for dogs, mini gelato cones and macarons, a station that offers to peel your pineapples for you, freshly squeezed juice and fancy breads you can cut in store.</p> <p>Each store specifically caters to the demographic of the area, so the store in Rose Bay includes more than 500 convenience products that cover breakfast, lunch and dinners as well as the largest vegan and vegetarian range of any Coles store in NSW.</p> <p>Local businesses are thrilled with the latest venture from Coles as it offers a new opportunity to sell their items in store.</p> <p>"I think the local demographic plays a big part in what we put in the store. There are quite a few South Africans in the area so we have Field to Fork... they sell biltong which is fantastic for our customers," Coles chief property and export officer Thinus Keeve said to<span> </span><em><a rel="noopener" href="https://www.9news.com.au/national/coles-local-new-sydney-supermarket-tailored-to-suburb-demographic/90c10b33-7d0c-4f74-b496-4a847d778ab6" target="_blank">9News</a></em>.</p> <p>"We are very excited about the vegetarian section, the biggest in NSW, we also have a pet treat bar.</p> <p>"You can bring your dog and enjoy a treat on us."</p> <p>A recent video on TikTok is making the rounds on social media that outlines just what you can experience in store in the Glenferrie Melbourne Coles Local store.</p> <blockquote style="max-width: 605px; min-width: 325px;" class="tiktok-embed" data-video-id="6822918365569355013"><a rel="noopener" href="https://www.tiktok.com/@mmercedesmclean" target="_blank" title="@mmercedesmclean">@mmercedesmclean</a> <p>Literally the most boujee Coles I have ever seen. <a rel="noopener" href="https://www.tiktok.com/tag/foryou" target="_blank" title="foryou">##foryou</a> <a rel="noopener" href="https://www.tiktok.com/tag/fyp" target="_blank" title="fyp">##fyp</a> <a rel="noopener" href="https://www.tiktok.com/tag/foryoupage" target="_blank" title="foryoupage">##foryoupage</a> <a rel="noopener" href="https://www.tiktok.com/tag/coles" target="_blank" title="coles">##coles</a> <a rel="noopener" href="https://www.tiktok.com/tag/melbourne" target="_blank" title="melbourne">##melbourne</a> <a rel="noopener" href="https://www.tiktok.com/tag/australia" target="_blank" title="australia">##australia</a></p> <a rel="noopener" href="https://www.tiktok.com/music/original-sound-6822918311077088006" target="_blank" title="♬ original sound - mmercedesmclean">♬ original sound - mmercedesmclean</a></blockquote> <p>The video details what you can find in store, including a pasta station, the ability to grab a coffee while you shop, a gelato cone station as well as a candy bar station.</p> <p>Melbourne student Mercedes McLean, who posted the video, said she saw extra steps being taken to prevent the store from becoming a “coronahazard”.</p> <p>“From what I saw there are disposable gloves for you to wear when using the tongs and the workers are always wiping everything down,” she wrote in response to one commenter’s question.</p> </div> </div> </div>

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Are you being ripped off? The one petrol station you should stay away from

<p>Petrol prices have often been a sore spot for Aussies who feel the pinch of higher prices on their wallets.</p> <p>However, <em><a rel="noopener" href="https://twitter.com/9NewsSyd/status/1098490712650178560" target="_blank">Nine News</a></em> has reported that drivers are being ripped off with petrol station prices, with some servos charging nearly 40 cents more than others in the same suburb.</p> <p>There is one chain of petrol stations where drivers often feel the pinch, as Coles Express stations consistently sell more expensive fuel.</p> <p>Where you’ll feel the pinch at the bowser:</p> <ul> <li>Auburn, NSW: 36.2 cents more a litre between independent and BP stores</li> <li>Farfield, NSW: 34.2 cents more a litre between independent, Caltex and 7/11 stores</li> <li>Campbelltown NSW: 32.2 cents more a litre between Caltex and independent fuel stores</li> </ul> <p>If you’re lucky enough to live in Manly in NSW, you’re least affected by the price increase as there’s only an 8 cents difference between 7/11 and Metro fuel stores.</p> <blockquote class="twitter-tweet" data-lang="en-gb"> <p dir="ltr">It's one of the biggest strains on household spending... now <a href="https://twitter.com/hashtag/9News?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">#9News</a> can reveal an exclusive snapshot of the cost of petrol across Sydney. <a href="https://twitter.com/JulieSnook?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">@JulieSnook</a> <a href="https://twitter.com/hashtag/9News?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">#9News</a> <a href="https://t.co/UxTfiSu0kJ">pic.twitter.com/UxTfiSu0kJ</a></p> — Nine News Sydney (@9NewsSyd) <a href="https://twitter.com/9NewsSyd/status/1098490712650178560?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">21 February 2019</a></blockquote> <p>Peter Khoury from the NRMA warned motorists to avoid Coles Express petrol stations, which is known for being the most expensive in comparison to other major fuel outlets.</p> <p>Independent petrol stations have also warned motorists that if they are left unsupported, it will impact your pockets as they’re forced to pay a higher price for fuel.</p> <p>Have you noticed a price difference in petrol your area? Let us know in the comments.</p>

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Should this classic Christmas song be banned? Radio stations pull the plug on yuletide tune

<p>It’s one of the most popular Christmas songs of all time, but<span> </span><em>Baby, It’s Cold Outside</em><span> </span>has come under fire as feminists are demanding for the song to be banned from radio stations claiming the lyrics promote date rape.</p> <p>Stations in the US and UK have already begun taking it off air as campaigners have slammed the song as inappropriate, and now radio channels in Australia are being pressured into following the same path.</p> <p>But despite the outrage, many feminists have rejected to take part in the protest as they say those disagreeing with the song need to lighten up.</p> <p>Originally written in 1944, the Academy Award-winning song has been reproduced by singers such as Michael Bublé and Dean Martin.</p> <p>The song tells the story of a man who is attempting to get a woman to stay with him and was first featured in the 1949 film<span> </span><em>Neptune’s Daughter</em>starring Esther Williams and Ricardo Montalban.</p> <p>A line that is causing offence is: “Say what’s in this drink? No cabs to be had out there,” with those who disagree with the song's message claiming the line implies drink spiking.</p> <p>Another line that has caused a stir is: “I ought to say no, no, no – Mind if I move in closer?”, which has come under fire for promoting non-consensual sex.</p> <p>Appearing on UK breakfast show<span> </span><em>Good Morning Britain</em>, feminist Daisy Buchanan raised the issue by saying: “This is a song about trying to get away from a man and being assaulted. She’s trying to say no.”</p> <p>But host Piers Morgan wasn’t having any of it, as he refuted the claim by saying: “Radical feminists like you want to suck the joy out of everything and make this look like sexual assault. She gave consent, she stayed. Do you not read the lyrics? She’s flirting with him.”</p> <p>Speaking to <a rel="noopener" href="https://www.dailytelegraph.com.au/news/nsw/has-the-pc-brigade-gone-too-far/news-story/b020b05ebe476425ea10464d4cc666b9" target="_blank"><em>The Daily Telegraph</em></a>, Anna Kerr, from Sydney’s Feminist Legal Clinic, says the lyrics of the acclaimed song are “definitely creepy".</p> <p>“There is even a line that seems to subtly reference the female being drugged by the male,” she said. “Songs that normalise and even celebrate predatory sexual behaviour by men are never OK.”</p> <p>Agreeing with those sentiments is Jazzlyn Breen, from the University of Sydney Women’s Collective.</p> <p>“In this day and age, especially in the light of #MeToo movement, I find it really unnerving that people would enjoy listening to content which insinuates the use of date rape drugs,” she told <a rel="noopener" href="https://www.dailytelegraph.com.au/news/nsw/has-the-pc-brigade-gone-too-far/news-story/b020b05ebe476425ea10464d4cc666b9" target="_blank"><em>The Daily Telegraph</em></a>.</p> <p>But controversial author and sex therapist Bettina Arndt considers the entire controversy to be ridiculous.</p> <p>“This … ludicrous campaign against a funny, traditional Christmas song is the reason people are turning off feminism,” she said.</p> <p>“It’s a sweet, light hearted portrayal of a man trying to seduce a woman – nothing more. Why are we taking any notice of this tiny group of narrow-minded, man-hating nut cases who see this as date rape? Ordinary people still enjoy this type of light hearted banter and flirtation and need to stand up against the puritanical feminists.”</p> <p>People took to Twitter to share their own opinions of the song, with one user saying: “The song Baby It’s Cold Outside is about rape … I’m disturbed.”</p> <p>But another disagreed, saying: “Christmas songs being offensive and banning them, is bloody ridiculous.”</p> <p><a rel="noopener" href="https://www.dailytelegraph.com.au/news/nsw/has-the-pc-brigade-gone-too-far/news-story/b020b05ebe476425ea10464d4cc666b9" target="_blank"><em>The Daily Telegraph</em></a> contacted various radio stations with iHeartRadio saying they will continue to play the song. Triple J, Nova and 2DayFM all declined to comment.</p> <p>Do you think<span> </span><em>Baby It’s Cold Outside</em><span> </span>insinuates date rape? Decide for yourself below:</p> <p><strong><em>Baby, It’s Cold Outside</em><span> </span>song lyrics</strong></p> <p>I really can’t stay (Baby it’s cold outside)</p> <p>I gotta go away (Baby it’s cold outside)</p> <p>This evening has been (Been hoping that you’d dropped in)</p> <p>So very nice (I’ll hold your hands they’re just like ice)</p> <p>My mother will start to worry (Beautiful what’s your hurry?)</p> <p>My father will be pacing the floor (Listen to the fireplace roar)</p> <p>So really I’d better scurry (Beautiful please don’t hurry)</p> <p>Well maybe just a half a drink more (I’ll put some records on while I pour)</p> <p>The neighbours might think (Baby it’s bad out there)</p> <p>Say what’s in this drink? (No cabs to be had out there)</p> <p>I wish I knew how (Your eyes are like starlight now)</p> <p>To break this spell (I’ll take your hat, your hair looks swell) (Why thank you)</p> <p>I ought to say no, no, no sir (Mind if move in closer?)</p> <p>At least I’m gonna say that I tried (What’s the sense of hurtin’ my pride?)</p> <p>I really can’t stay (Baby don’t hold out)</p> <p>Baby it’s cold outside</p> <p>Ah, you’re very pushy you know?</p> <p>I like to think of it as opportunistic</p> <p>I simply must go (Baby it’s cold outside)</p> <p>The answer is no (But baby it’s cold outside)</p> <p>The welcome has been (How lucky that you dropped in)</p> <p>So nice and warm (Look out the window at that storm)</p> <p>My sister will be suspicious (Gosh your lips look delicious!)</p> <p>My brother will be there at the door (Waves upon a tropical shore)</p> <p>My maiden aunt’s mind is vicious (Gosh your lips are delicious!)</p> <p>Well maybe just a cigarette more (Never such a blizzard before) (And I don’t even smoke)</p> <p>I’ve got to get home (Baby you’ll freeze out there)</p> <p>Say lend me a coat? (It’s up to your knees out there!)</p> <p>You’ve really been grand (I feel when I touch your hand)</p> <p>But don’t you see? (How can you do this thing to me?)</p> <p>There’s bound to be talk tomorrow (Think of my life long sorrow!)</p> <p>At least there will be plenty implied (If you caught pneumonia and died!)</p> <p>I really can’t stay (Get over that old out)</p> <p>Baby it’s cold</p> <p>Baby it’s cold outside</p> <p>Okay fine, just another drink then</p> <p>That took a lot of convincing!</p>

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7 more songs you won’t believe were banned by radio stations

<p>There’s so much to be angry about in the world every day. War, slavery, inequality, famine, corrupt governments. But screw all that, because sometimes musicians go way too far and dare to release a song that offends the sensibilities of a few. These classic songs and artists were removed from airwaves for various reasons (<a href="http://www.oversixty.com.au/entertainment/music/2016/03/rock-and-roll-hits-banned-from-being-played/" target="_blank"><strong><span style="text-decoration: underline;">we’ve taken a look at a few before</span></strong></a>), but a spoiler alert – most of them have to do with sex.</p> <p><strong>1. “I Saw Mommy Kissing Santa Claus” – Jimmy Boyd, 1952</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><iframe width="560" height="315" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/e7t8YTbQSQc" frameborder="0" allowfullscreen=""></iframe></p> <p>This oft-forgotten Christmas carol was attacked by the Roman Catholic Church shortly after it reached the number one spot on America’s Billboard chart. The Boston-based church didn’t like that the song, sung by a 13-year-old, mingled Christmas and kissing.</p> <p><strong>2. “Wake Up Little Susie” – The Everly Brothers</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><iframe width="560" height="315" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/LojqhHnmyvc" frameborder="0" allowfullscreen=""></iframe></p> <p>Imagine the horror or being a teenager out on a date, and accidentally falling asleep and missing your curfew. Despite the Everly Brothers’ wholesome image, the Roman Catholic Church of Boston once again took issue with the song’s sex-adjacent content.</p> <p><strong>3. “God Only Knows­” – The Beach Boys</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><iframe width="560" height="315" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/AOMyS78o5YI" frameborder="0" allowfullscreen=""></iframe></p> <p>Truly one of the sweetest songs about love for another person, this hit was banned by some radio stations in America for the crime of blasphemy, with some taking issue with the casual use of “God”.</p> <p><strong>4. “Travelin’ Soldier” – The Dixie Chicks</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><iframe width="560" height="315" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/AbfgxznPmZM" frameborder="0" allowfullscreen=""></iframe></p> <p>In 2003, The Dixie Chicks had the number one album and single on the US Country Charts, but everything changed overnight, when lead singer Natalie Maines criticised then-President George W. Bush’s invasion of Afghanistan and Iraq. Country music fans supposedly called to demand that radio stations stop playing the group’s music. Maines received multiple death threats, but the band continued with their stadium tour across the country. The song “Not Ready to Make Nice” was written about the experience, and the song and their next album netted the Dixie Chicks five Grammy awards.</p> <p><strong>5 “Brown Eyed Girl” – Van Morrison</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><iframe width="560" height="315" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/UfmkgQRmmeE" frameborder="0" allowfullscreen=""></iframe></p> <p>Perish the thought that radio stations allow any kind of reference to human sexuality. This massive hit was banned by some radio stations for the line, “Making love in the green grass.”</p> <p><strong>6. “Will You Still Love Me Tomorrow” – The Shirelles</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><iframe width="560" height="315" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/cnPlJxet_ac" frameborder="0" allowfullscreen=""></iframe></p> <p>Making history as the first number one hit by a black female group, this pining classic was removed from airwaves by many stations because it was about a woman reflecting on her recent one-night stand.</p> <p><strong>7. “Ding-Dong! The Witch is Dead” – from The Wizard of Oz</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><iframe width="560" height="315" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/PHQLQ1Rc_Js" frameborder="0" allowfullscreen=""></iframe></p> <p>In 2013, when former British Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher died, citizens who had opposed and fought against her political career began an organised effort to see this ditty atop the BBC Radio One charts. The song reached number two, but BBC refused to air the song, stating that it was “clearly a celebration of death”.</p>

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