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Charles III will be the first king of Australia to visit our shores. He could also be the last

<div class="theconversation-article-body"><em><a href="https://theconversation.com/profiles/jess-carniel-99739">Jess Carniel</a>, <a href="https://theconversation.com/institutions/university-of-southern-queensland-1069">University of Southern Queensland</a></em></p> <p>King Charles III and Queen Camilla’s upcoming visit to Australia is significant for several reasons. It is Charles’ first visit since ascending to the throne – as well as the first time a British male head of state has visited Australia.</p> <p>Some observers are also wondering whether it might be one of the last royal tours, as debates about Australia potentially <a href="https://www.theguardian.com/australia-news/2024/oct/13/republican-debate-flares-ahead-of-king-charles-first-visit-to-australia-as-monarch">becoming a republic</a> are reignited.</p> <p>As the monarchy tries to “modernise” alongside growing support for republicanism, this visit will be one to watch.</p> <h2>The curse of the Antipodes?</h2> <p>As Prince of Wales, Charles had a long and successful track record of royal tours to Australia, having visited 16 times. The visits included a term attending <a href="https://www.bbc.com/news/world-australia-64113876">Geelong Grammar School</a> in 1966, as well as the <a href="https://www.townandcountrymag.com/society/tradition/g33926226/princess-diana-prince-charles-australia-royal-tour-1983-photos/">1983 tour</a> with Princess Diana that saw Australians caught up in Di-mania – and Charles reportedly <a href="https://www.abc.net.au/news/2020-11-29/princess-diana-princess-charles-australia-1983-the-crown/12914130">gripped by jealousy</a>.</p> <p>But Charles’ royal predecessors weren’t as lucky in their trips down under. His own grandfather, King George VI, <a href="https://collectionswa.net.au/items/202bce46-f056-413e-bc74-ddf4d2f8e999#:%7E:text=Planning%20for%20this%20royal%20visit,after%20her%20father's%20untimely%20death.">planned to visit</a> Australia in the late 1940s with Queen Elizabeth and Princess Margaret, but the tour was postponed due to his poor health. While he had previously visited as the <a href="https://collections.museumsvictoria.com.au/articles/2053#:%7E:text=They%20had%20two%20daughters%2C%20Elizabeth,Canberra%20on%209%20May%201927.">Duke of York</a>, George VI never made it here as king.</p> <p>The very first royal visit to Australia – Prince Alfred’s <a href="https://www.nma.gov.au/defining-moments/resources/first-royal-visit">1867 tour</a> – had all appearance of being cursed. One of his crew members drowned during the first stop in South Australia. Several more people died in a major fire accident and a Catholic-Protestant skirmish in Melbourne.</p> <p>Most memorably – certainly for Alfred – was <a href="https://theconversation.com/royal-visits-to-australia-can-be-disaster-magnets-in-the-first-one-the-prince-barely-made-it-out-alive-233103">an assassination attempt</a> on the prince in Sydney. This, interestingly, is an experience King Charles has also had.</p> <p>During Charles’ 1994 visit, student protester David Kang fired blanks from a starter pistol in protest of Australia’s treatment of Cambodian refugees. The then Prince of Wales wasn’t harmed and Kang went on to <a href="https://www.smh.com.au/national/he-shot-at-a-prince-now-hes-a-barrister-20050206-gdkmyp.html">become a barrister</a>.</p> <p>For non-British royals, however, Sydney has been a lucky location. King Frederick X’s decidedly modern romance <a href="https://www.womensweekly.com.au/royals/princess-mary/crown-princess-mary-crown-prince-frederik-love-story/">with Tasmania-born Queen Mary</a> famously began when they met at a bar during the Sydney Olympics in 2000.</p> <h2>Prince or king – does it matter?</h2> <p>This will be Charles’ seventeenth visit to Australia, but his first as reigning monarch. This means he is visiting not on behalf of the head of state, but as the head of state.</p> <p>The royal couple’s planned <a href="https://www.royal.uk/news-and-activity/2024-09-10/the-king-and-queen-will-visit-australia-and-samoa">Australian engagements</a> are as strategic as they are symbolic. They reflect carefully curated and ostensibly “non-political” issues such as environmental sustainability, cancer research and family violence.</p> <p>The visit also includes a meeting with Indigenous representatives. Notably, it is the first royal tour <a href="https://www.smh.com.au/politics/federal/royal-walkabout-shelved-due-to-cultural-sensitivities-20240911-p5k9n1.html">to not use the term “walkabout”</a> to describe public meet-and-greets, as this term had been criticised as cultural appropriation.</p> <p>It seems Charles’ modernised monarchy is seeking to distance itself from overtly colonial language – as much as a foreign monarchy can, anyway. The king has yet to respond to Indigenous leaders <a href="https://theconversation.com/should-king-charles-apologise-for-the-genocide-of-first-nations-people-when-he-visits-australia-239092">calling for an apology</a> for British colonisers’ genocides of First Nations peoples.</p> <p>Although the Australian media has focused on the stops in Canberra and Sydney, the main purpose of the tour is for the king to attend the Commonwealth Heads of Government Meeting <a href="https://samoachogm2024.ws/">in Samoa</a> between October 21 and 26.</p> <p>It is the first time the meeting will be hosted by a Pacific Island state. The talks are an important opportunity for the king to highlight issues such as climate change, to which small island states in the Pacific <a href="https://www.csiro.au/en/research/environmental-impacts/climate-change/pacific-climate-change-info">are particularly vulnerable</a>.</p> <h2>Are people happy about the visit?</h2> <p>All six state premiers have declined their invitations to meet the king at his welcome reception in Canberra, citing other commitments. Their excuses might be genuine in some cases. For example, Queensland Premier Steven Miles is in the last few weeks of an election campaign.</p> <p>However, critics from the monarchist camp have viewed the move as <a href="https://www.politico.eu/article/king-charles-iii-snubbed-australia-state-leaders-visit-insult-uk/">a political response</a> to debates over whether Australia should remain a constitutional monarchy with the king as its head of state.</p> <p>A <a href="https://au.yougov.com/politics/articles/46044-one-year-king-charles-reign-where-do-australian-at">YouGov Australia poll</a> published on the first anniversary of Charles’s ascension showed Australians are divided on republicanism. While 32% want to become a republic “as soon as possible”, 35% preferred to remain a constitutional monarchy and 12% wanted to become a republic after the king’s death. The remaining respondents didn’t know.</p> <p>Notably, the poll found republican sentiment had increased since Queen Elizabeth II’s death in September 2022.</p> <p>The Albanese government established an assistant minister for the republic upon entering office in 2022 (although the portfolio was abolished with <a href="https://www.theguardian.com/australia-news/article/2024/jul/29/albaneses-new-lineup-signposts-labors-areas-of-greatest-weakness-and-effectively-concede-he-made-mistakes">this year’s reshuffle</a>). Upon taking the role, assistant minister Matt Thistlethwaite <a href="https://www.theguardian.com/australia-news/2022/jun/01/minister-republic-twilight-queen-reign-good-opportunity-next-for-australia">suggested</a> the “twilight of [Queen Elizabeth’s] reign” presented “a good opportunity for a serious discussion about what comes next for Australia”.</p> <p>Charles doesn’t seem to be taking all this too personally. In a letter responding to the Australian Republican Movement in March this year, his private secretary said the king <a href="https://www.theguardian.com/australia-news/2024/oct/13/republican-debate-flares-ahead-of-king-charles-first-visit-to-australia-as-monarch">viewed this</a> as “a matter for the Australian public to decide”.</p> <p>The royal tour and the meeting in Samoa will be important opportunities for the monarchy to connect with Australia and other Commonwealth nations.</p> <p>By presenting itself as a modern institution engaged with contemporary issues such as climate change, the monarchy will also have to engage with the possibility of new political identities for its former colonies.<!-- Below is The Conversation's page counter tag. Please DO NOT REMOVE. --><img style="border: none !important; box-shadow: none !important; margin: 0 !important; max-height: 1px !important; max-width: 1px !important; min-height: 1px !important; min-width: 1px !important; opacity: 0 !important; outline: none !important; padding: 0 !important;" src="https://counter.theconversation.com/content/241345/count.gif?distributor=republish-lightbox-basic" alt="The Conversation" width="1" height="1" /><!-- End of code. If you don't see any code above, please get new code from the Advanced tab after you click the republish button. The page counter does not collect any personal data. More info: https://theconversation.com/republishing-guidelines --></p> <p><a href="https://theconversation.com/profiles/jess-carniel-99739"><em>Jess Carniel</em></a><em>, Associate professor in Humanities, <a href="https://theconversation.com/institutions/university-of-southern-queensland-1069">University of Southern Queensland</a></em></p> <p><em>Image credits: Shutterstock </em></p> <p><em>This article is republished from <a href="https://theconversation.com">The Conversation</a> under a Creative Commons license. Read the <a href="https://theconversation.com/charles-iii-will-be-the-first-king-of-australia-to-visit-our-shores-he-could-also-be-the-last-241345">original article</a>.</em></p> </div>

Travel Trouble

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Grandmother's plea after tragic fatal school excursion

<p>A 13-year-old girl from New Zealand has tragically died after sustaining an “unsurvivable head injury” during a school excursion to an ice skating rink.</p> <p>Kymani was rushed from Alpine Ice Sports Centre to Christchurch Hospital in a critical condition on Tuesday morning, after falling while skating with her classmates. </p> <p>Following her sudden death, the young girl's grandmother created an online <a href="https://givealittle.co.nz/cause/ice-skating-school-trip-unexpected-tragedy" target="_blank" rel="noopener">fundraiser</a>, where she explained, “Sadly while on a school excursion Kymani fell, sustaining an unsurvivable head injury.”</p> <p>“This is a parent’s worst nightmare — sending your child to school and to never return home,” Kymani’s family said.</p> <p>“Her parents, brothers, sisters and whanau are devastated. Kymani was a beautiful girl, only 13 years old."</p> <p>“As this is an unexpected tragedy, any funds would be gratefully appreciated and will go towards preparing for what comes next.”</p> <p>"Aroha nui Hiley-Hetaraka whanau (Much love to the Hiley-Hethara family)."</p> <p>The skating rink was closed on Tuesday, as spokesperson said the staff’s “thoughts are with the family at this time”.</p> <p>The Ministry of Education also released a statement, which read, “We are deeply saddened by the tragic news and our thoughts are with the family and school community. Our traumatic incident team is available to support the school for as long as needed.”</p> <p>WorkSafe NZ is looking into the incident.</p> <p><em>Image credits: givealittle.co.nz</em></p>

Caring

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Elephant tourism often involves cruelty – here are steps toward more humane, animal-friendly excursions

<div class="theconversation-article-body"><em><a href="https://theconversation.com/profiles/michelle-szydlowski-1495781">Michelle Szydlowski</a>, <a href="https://theconversation.com/institutions/miami-university-1934">Miami University</a></em></p> <p>Suju Kali is a 50-year-old elephant in Nepal who has been carrying tourists for over 30 years. Like many elephants I encounter through my <a href="https://doi.org/10.1080/10888705.2022.2028628">research</a>, Suju Kali exhibits anxiety and can be aggressive toward strangers. She suffers from emotional trauma as a result of prolonged, commercial human contact.</p> <p>Like Suju Kali, many animals are trapped within the tourism industry. Some venues have no oversight and little concern for animal or tourist safety. Between 120,000 and 340,000 animals are used globally in a variety of wildlife tourism attractions, including <a href="https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0138939">endangered species</a> like elephants. Over a quarter of the world’s <a href="https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/7140/45818198">endangered elephants</a> reside in captivity with little oversight.</p> <p>Wildlife tourism – which involves viewing wildlife such as primates or birds in conservation areas, feeding or touching captive or “rehabilitated” wildlife in facilities, and bathing or riding animals like elephants – is <a href="https://doi.org/10.1080/14724049.2022.2156523">tricky business</a>. I know this because I am <a href="https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=YbweA2MAAAAJ&amp;hl=en">a researcher studying human relationships with elephants</a> in both tourism and conservation settings within Southeast Asia.</p> <p>These types of experiences have long been an <a href="https://kathmandupost.com/money/2021/06/17/tourism-is-nepal-s-fourth-largest-industry-by-employment-study">extremely popular and profitable</a> part of the <a href="https://journals.plos.org/plosbiology/article?id=10.1371/journal.pbio.1002074">tourism market</a>. But now, many travel-related organizations are urging people not to participate in, or <a href="https://www.usatoday.com/story/travel/destinations/2018/04/27/animal-welfare-travelers-how-enjoy-wildlife-without-harming/544938002/">calling for an outright ban on, interactive wildlife experiences</a>.</p> <p>Tourism vendors have started marketing more “ethical options” for consumers. Some are attempting to truly improve the health and welfare of wildlife, and some are transitioning captive wildlife into touch-free, non-riding or lower-stress environments. In other places, organizations are attempting to <a href="https://www.fao.org/documents/card/es/c/b2c5dad0-b9b9-5a3d-a720-20bf3b9f0dc2/">implement standards of care</a> or create manuals that outline good practices for animal husbandry.</p> <p>This marketing, academics argue, is often simply “<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gecco.2017.11.007">greenwashing</a>,” <a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13683500.2023.2280704">applying marketing labels to make consumers feel better</a> about their choices without making any real changes. Worse, research shows that some programs marketing themselves as ethical tourism may instead be widening economic gaps and harming both humans and other species that they are meant to protect.</p> <h2>No quick fix</h2> <p>For example, rather than tourist dollars trickling down to local struggling families as intended by local governments, many tourism venues are owned by nonresidents, <a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/japfcsc.v2i1.26746">meaning the profits do not stay in the area</a>. Likewise, only a small number of residents can afford to own tourism venues, and venues do not provide employment for locals from lower income groups.</p> <p>This economic gap is especially obvious in Nepalese elephant stables: Venue owners continue to make money off elephants, while elephant caregivers continue to work 17 hours a day for about US$21 a month; tourists are led to believe they are “<a href="https://www.cabidigitallibrary.org/doi/book/10.1079/9781800624498.0000">promoting sustainability</a>.”</p> <p>Yet, there are no easy answers, especially for elephants working in tourism. Moving them to sanctuaries is difficult because with no governmental or global welfare oversight, elephants may end up in worse conditions.</p> <p>Many kindhearted souls who want to “help” elephants know little about their biology and mental health needs, or what it takes to keep them healthy. Also, feeding large animals like Suju Kali is pricey, <a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/ani14010171">costing around $19,000 yearly</a>. So without profits from riding or other income, owners – or would-be rescuers – can’t maintain elephants. Releasing captive elephants to the jungle is not a choice – many have never learned to live in the wild, so they cannot survive on their own.</p> <h2>Hurting local people</h2> <p>Part of the problem lies with governments, as many have marketed tourism as a way to fund conservation projects. For example in Nepal, a percentage of ticket sales from elephant rides are given to community groups to use for forest preservation and support for local families.</p> <p>Increasing demand for <a href="https://www.routledge.com/Tourism-and-Animal-Ethics/Fennell/p/book/9781032431826">wildlife-based tourism</a> may increase traffic in the area and thus put pressure on local governments to further limit local people’s access to forest resources.</p> <p>This may also lead to <a href="https://www.worldanimalprotection.org/latest/news/un-world-tourism-organisation-urged-create-better-future-animals/">increased demands on local communities</a>, as was the case in Nepal. In the 1970s, the Nepalese government removed local people from their lands in what is now Chitwan National Park as part of increasing “conservation efforts” and changed the protected area’s boundaries. Indigenous “Tharu,” or people of the forest, were forced to abandon their villages and land. While some were offered access to “buffer zones” in the 1990s, many remain poor and landless today.</p> <p>In addition, more and more desirable land surrounding conservation areas in Nepal is being developed for tourist-based businesses such as hotels, restaurants and shops, <a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/japfcsc.v2i1.26746">pushing local poor people farther away</a> from central village areas and the associated tourism income.</p> <p>Some activists would like humans to simply release all wildlife back into the wild, but <a href="https://www.cabidigitallibrary.org/doi/book/10.1079/9781800624498.0000">there are multiple issues</a> with that. Elephant habitats throughout Southeast Asia have been transformed into croplands, cities or train tracks for human use. Other problems arise from the fact that tourism elephants have <a href="https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315457413">never learned</a> how to be elephants in their natural elements, as they were <a href="https://www.pugetsound.edu/sites/default/files/file/8342_Journal%20of%20Tourism%20%282009%29_0.pdf">separated from their herds</a> at an early age.</p> <p>So tourism may be vital to providing food, care and shelter to captive elephants for the rest of their lives and providing jobs for those who really need them. Because elephants can live beyond 60 years, this can be a large commitment.</p> <h2>How to be an ethical tourist</h2> <p>To protect elephants, tourists should check out reviews and photos from any venue they want to visit, and look for clues that animal welfare might be impacted, such as tourists allowed to feed, hold or ride captive wildlife animals. Look for healthy animals, which means doing research on what “healthy” animals of that species should look like.</p> <p>If a venue lists no-touch demonstrations – “unnatural” behaviors that don’t mimic what an elephant might do of their own accord, such as sitting on a ball or riding a bike, or other performances – remember that the behind-the-scenes training used to achieve these behaviors can be <a href="https://doi.org/10.21832/9781845415051-014">violent, traumatic or coercive</a>.</p> <p>Another way to help people and elephant is to to use small, local companies to book your adventures in your area of interest, rather than paying large, international tourism agencies. Look for locally owned hotels, and wait to book excursions until you arrive so you can use local service providers. Book homestay programs and attend cultural events led by community members; talk to tourists and locals you meet in the target town to get their opinions, and use local guides who provide wildlife viewing opportunities <a href="https://nepaldynamicecotours.com/">while maintaining distance from animals</a>.</p> <p>Or tourists can ask to visit <a href="https://www.americanhumane.org/press-release/global-humane-launches-humane-tourism-certification-program/">venues that are certified</a> by international humane animal organizations and that <a href="https://www.su4e.org/">do not allow contact</a> with wildlife. Or they can opt for guided hikes, canoe or kayak experiences, and other environmentally friendly options.</p> <p>While these suggestions will not guarantee that your excursion is animal-friendly, they will help decrease your impact on wildlife, support local families and encourage venues to stop using elephants as entertainment. Those are good first steps.<!-- Below is The Conversation's page counter tag. Please DO NOT REMOVE. --><img style="border: none !important; box-shadow: none !important; margin: 0 !important; max-height: 1px !important; max-width: 1px !important; min-height: 1px !important; min-width: 1px !important; opacity: 0 !important; outline: none !important; padding: 0 !important;" src="https://counter.theconversation.com/content/219792/count.gif?distributor=republish-lightbox-basic" alt="The Conversation" width="1" height="1" /><!-- End of code. If you don't see any code above, please get new code from the Advanced tab after you click the republish button. The page counter does not collect any personal data. More info: https://theconversation.com/republishing-guidelines --></p> <p><em><a href="https://theconversation.com/profiles/michelle-szydlowski-1495781">Michelle Szydlowski</a>, Visiting Assistant Professor, Department of Biology, Project Dragonfly, <a href="https://theconversation.com/institutions/miami-university-1934">Miami University</a></em></p> <p><em>Image credits: Getty Images </em></p> <p><em>This article is republished from <a href="https://theconversation.com">The Conversation</a> under a Creative Commons license. Read the <a href="https://theconversation.com/elephant-tourism-often-involves-cruelty-here-are-steps-toward-more-humane-animal-friendly-excursions-219792">original article</a>.</em></p> </div>

Travel Tips

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5 golden rules for safe shore excursions

<p>While safety is paramount on any holiday, there are a few key things you can do to stay safe when disembarking your cruise for a trip to shore. These are our top tips for staying safe on excursions.</p> <p><strong>1. Do your research</strong></p> <p>As with all travel, safety can vary hugely between destinations when you’re cruising. On cruises around Australia, in the South Pacific or New Zealand you’ll feel as safe as you do at home and shouldn’t need to take any extra precautions. For other destinations, do some research online before you go, looking at sites like Smartraveller that list any official government warnings in place. You can also chat to your cruise director or some of the shore excursion team to see if there are any specific details you should be aware of.</p> <p><strong>2. Minimise your risk</strong></p> <p>Generally, the best advice is to try to blend in and avoid looking like an obvious tourist. Don’t wear lots of jewellery or carry an expensive camera around your neck. Always keep your belongings with you and be particularly careful in crowded places like markets. Try to travel in groups rather than on your own and keep alcohol intake to a minimum – a drunk target is an easy target.</p> <p><strong>3. Only take the essentials</strong></p> <p>If the worst should happen and you are robbed, you don’t want to be carrying all of your money and every credit card. Only take what you need and leave the rest in your cabin safe. You shouldn’t need your passport to reboard the ship, so never take it ashore with you. Mobile phones are one of the most commonly stolen items from tourists, so unless you desperately need it this is another one to stick in the safe.</p> <p><strong>4. Join an organised tour</strong></p> <p>If you’re nervous about exploring a port on your own, then book a shore excursion through the cruise line. That way you’ll be travelling with a group of other passengers and at least one guide, most likely a local. Cruise lines only work with reputable companies so you can feel confident that you won’t be ripped off or left in danger.</p> <p><strong>5. Check the safety gear</strong></p> <p>Many cruise ports offer exciting excursions like hiking, ATV tours, diving or zip lining. Unfortunately, not everywhere is as strict with their safety standards as Australia and you may arrive at your excursion to find out of date equipment, no protective gear or a route that makes you feel uncomfortable. Use common sense – if you don’t feel safe, don’t do it. You also need to be aware of your own physical limits. Don’t push yourself too hard, especially in the heat, or you could quickly find yourself in the local hospital.</p> <p><em>Image credits: Getty Images </em></p>

Cruising

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Inspired retirement apartments in Waitara, Sydney

<p>Kokoda Residences’ unique vertical village in Sydney’s upper North Shore offers a community heart with transport, retail and recreational convenience second to none.</p> <p>Constructed by Sydney’s highly regarded builder Richard Crookes Constructions, alongside the equally reputed WMK architects, Kokoda Residences’ inspiring apartments now stand for Waitara to see and admire.</p> <p>Whether it's a one, two or three-bedroom apartment, each has been purpose-built to be light and refreshingly open, with a superior level of design, finish and building integrity. Kokoda Residences offers an array of floorplan layouts and aspects, with generously sized balconies, and distinctly curated neutral colour palettes designed to suit any furnishings.</p> <p>Quality European appliances feature throughout luxuriously designed kitchens, with beautifully styled and easy-to-use taps, soft-closing drawers, along with ovens, thoughtfully positioned at a comfortable height and location. Each apartment is insulated for comfort in summer and winter, with double glazed windows, ducted reverse cycle and multi-zoned air conditioning, block out blinds that are automated in the dining and living area, luxurious 100% wool carpets underfoot and so much more. To watch display apartment videos, <a href="https://kokodaresidences.com.au/display-apartment-video/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">click here</a>.</p> <p>The ground floor spaces become the time and place where Kokoda Residences’ community can truly connect, grow, and flourish. A suite of engaging facilities will generate a real neighbourhood of friendly, active, and like-minded people. Featuring a bar and lounge with a toasty fireplace, café, hairdresser, cinema, terrace garden and gym with specialised over 55s HUR gym equipment. All of these amenities can be enjoyed by residents and their friends and family, so there's little need to even leave their home to have a warm cup of coffee, have a glass of red by the fire, get their hair cut or watch a movie on the big screen.</p> <p>Kokoda Residences’ location is proving to be its own inspiration with future residents, being so close to everything - and everyone - they love. The train station is less than 100m walk away where they're one stop from Westfield Hornsby or the beautifully quaint Wahroonga Village. Magpies Waitara is just a few steps up the road with PCYC Hornsby/Ku-ring-gai and Mark Taylor Oval right next door, so life’s never boring at Kokoda Residences.</p> <p>For the security minded, Kokoda Residences has the added peace of mind of secure underground parking, which provides swipe-card access to resident-only lifts. What's more, Kokoda Residences doesn't have renters or allow Airbnbs, so you can always feel safe knowing your neighbours. All of which allows those keen travellers to 'lock-up and leave' whenever they wish.</p> <p>The benefits of choosing retirement living are as reassuring as they are delightful, like having no home maintenance to worry about with Kokoda Residences’ gardens, all taken care of for residents. Kokoda Residences is an innovative development in retirement living, proudly created by Vasey Communities, a trusted not-for-profit organisation who has been operating four other retirement villages across Sydney, and this year is celebrating their 60-year Diamond Jubilee.</p> <p><a href="https://kokodaresidences.com.au/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Kokoda Residences</a> still has a range of beautifully finished one and two-bedroom apartments from $599,000*, including their own car space and additional basement storage. So, if you want to discover how to make Kokoda Residences your time and your place, please call our sales team on (02) 9299 3953.</p> <p><em>*Correct as at June 2022. You may have to pay a departure fee when you leave this village.</em></p> <p><em>This is a sponsored article produced in partnership with <a href="https://vasey.com.au/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Vasey Communities</a>.</em></p>

Real Estate

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Be still, my beating wings: Hunters kill migrating birds on their 10,000km journey to Australia

<p>It is low tide at the end of the wet season in Broome, Western Australia. Shorebirds feeding voraciously on worms and clams suddenly get restless.</p> <p>Chattering loudly they take flight, circling up over Roebuck Bay then heading off for their northern breeding grounds more than 10,000 km away. I marvel at the epic journey ahead, and wonder how these birds will fare.</p> <p>In my former role as an assistant warden at the Broome Bird Observatory, I had the privilege of watching shorebirds, such as the bar-tailed godwit, set off on their annual migration.</p> <p>I’m now a conservation researcher at the University of Queensland, focusing on birds. Populations of migratory shorebirds are in sharp decline, and some are threatened with extinction.</p> <p>We know the destruction of coastal habitats for infrastructure development has <a href="https://www.nature.com/articles/ncomms14895">taken a big toll on these amazing birds</a>. But a study I conducted with a large international team, <a href="https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0006320719311036">which has just been published</a>, suggests hunting is also a likely key threat.</p> <p><strong>What are migratory shorebirds?</strong></p> <p>Worldwide, there are 139 migratory shorebird species. About 75 species breed at high latitudes across Asia, Europe, and North America then migrate south in a yearly cycle.</p> <p>Some 61 migratory shorebird species occur in the Asia-Pacific, within the so-called East Asian-Australasian Flyway. This corridor includes 22 countries – from breeding grounds as far north as Alaska and Siberia to non-breeding grounds as far south as Tasmania and New Zealand. In between are counties in Asia’s east and southeast, such as South Korea and Vietnam.</p> <p>The bar-tailed godwits I used to observe at Roebuck Bay breed in Russia’s Arctic circle. They’re among about 36 migratory shorebird species to visit Australia each year, <a href="https://www.environment.gov.au/system/files/resources/da31ad38-f874-4746-a971-5510527694a4/files/revision-east-asian-australasian-flyway-population-sept-2016.pdf">amounting to more than two million birds</a>.</p> <p>They primarily arrive towards the end of the year in all states and territories – visiting coastal areas such as Moreton Bay in Queensland, Eighty Mile Beach in Western Australia, and Corner Inlet in Victoria.</p> <p>Numbers of migratory shorebirds have been falling for many species in the flyway. The trends have been detected since the 1970s <a href="https://www.publish.csiro.au/MU/MU15056">using citizen science data sets</a>.</p> <p>Five of the 61 migratory shorebird species in this flyway are globally threatened. Two travel to Australia: the great knot and far eastern curlew.</p> <p>Threats to these birds are many. They include the <a href="http://decision-point.com.au/article/between-a-rock-and-a-hard-place/">loss of their critical habitats</a> along their migration path, <a href="https://theconversation.com/contested-spaces-saving-nature-when-our-beaches-have-gone-to-the-dogs-72078">off-leash dogs disturbing them on Australian beaches</a>, and climate change likely <a href="https://theconversation.com/arctic-birds-face-disappearing-breeding-grounds-as-climate-warms-62656">contracting their breeding grounds</a>.</p> <p><strong>And what about hunting?</strong></p> <p>During their migration, shorebirds stop to rest and feed along a network of wetlands and mudflats. They appear predictably and in large numbers at certain sites, making them relatively easy targets for hunters.</p> <p>Estimating the extent to which birds are hunted over large areas was like completing a giant jigsaw puzzle. We spent many months scouring the literature, obtaining data and reports from colleagues then carefully assembling the pieces.</p> <p>We discovered that since the 1970s, three-quarters of all migratory shorebird species in the flyway have been hunted at some point. This includes almost all those visiting Australia and four of the five globally threatened species.</p> <p>Some records relate to historical hunting that has since been banned. For example the Latham’s snipe, a shorebird that breeds in Japan, was legally hunted in Australia until the 1980s. All migratory shorebirds are now legally protected from hunting in Australia.</p> <p>We found evidence that hunting of migratory shorebirds has occurred in 14 countries, including New Zealand and Japan, with most recent records concentrated in southeast Asia, such as Indonesia, and the northern breeding grounds, such as the US.</p> <p>For a further eight, such as Mongolia and South Korea, we could not determine whether hunting has ever occurred.</p> <p>Our research suggests hunting has likely exceeded sustainable limits in some instances. Hunting has also been pervasive – spanning vast areas over many years and involving many species.</p> <p><strong>Looking ahead</strong></p> <p>The motivations of hunters vary across the flyway, according to needs, norms, and cultural traditions. For instance, <a href="https://academic.oup.com/condor/article-abstract/121/2/duz023/5523065?redirectedFrom=fulltext">Native Americans in Alaska</a> hunt shorebirds as a food source after winter, and <a href="https://static1.squarespace.com/static/5c1a9e03f407b482a158da87/t/5c42eb8e8a922d3a72d42879/1547889551203/Chowdury-Sonadia.pdf">low-income people in Southeast Asia hunt and sell them</a>.</p> <p>National governments, supported by NGOs and researchers, must find the right balance between conservation and other needs, such as food security.</p> <p>Efforts to address hunting are already underway. This includes mechanisms such as the <a href="https://www.cms.int/en/taskforce/ittea">United Nations Convention</a> on Migratory Species and the East Asian-Australasian Flyway <a href="https://www.eaaflyway.net/task-force-on-illegal-hunting-taking-and-trade-of-migratory-waterbirds/">Partnership</a>. Other efforts involve helping hunters find <a href="https://www.birdlife.org/asia/news/targeting-hunters-save-spoon-billed-sandpiper">alternative livelihoods</a>.</p> <p>Our understanding of hunting as a potential threat is hindered by a lack of coordinated monitoring across the Asia-Pacific.</p> <p>Additional surveys by BirdLife International, as well as <a href="https://cpree.princeton.edu/research/biodiversity/saving-endangered-species">university researchers</a>, is underway in southeast Asia, China, and Russia. Improving hunting assessments, and coordination between them, is essential. Without it, we are acting in the dark.</p> <p><em>The author would like to acknowledge the contributions of Professor Richard A. Fuller (University of Queensland), Professor Tiffany H. Morrison (James Cook University), Dr Bradley Woodworth (University of Queensland), Dr Taej Mundkur (Wetlands International), Dr Ding Li Yong (BirdLife International-Asia), and Professor James E.M. Watson (University of Queensland).</em></p> <p><em>Written by Eduardo Gallo-Cajiao. Republished with permission of <a href="https://theconversation.com/be-still-my-beating-wings-hunters-kill-migrating-birds-on-their-10-000km-journey-to-australia-138382">The Conversation.</a></em></p>

Cruising

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Watch out ALDI! German supermarket Kaufland prepares to hit AU shores

<p>There’s a new competitor setting its sights on the Australian supermarket industry, and its name is Kaufland.</p> <p>With 18 supermarkets in the pipeline, it’s clear that Kaufland is preparing itself to be a fierce competitor.</p> <p>The Victorian Government approved another two stores on Thursday, which brings the total Kaufland stores in the area up to five. There’s also a distribution centre that’s being approved at Mickleham, which is near Melbourne’s Tullamarine Airport.</p> <p>Kaufland also has two stores approved in South Australia and is awaiting approvals on one store each in Toowoomba, Queensland and Adelaide.</p> <p>In a statement, Kaufland said that its total planned investment into Victoria was more than $500 million.</p> <p>“With five approved stores, as well as the additional nine sites under review, we are committed to our long-term, sustainable growth across Victoria,” managing director Julia Kern said.</p> <p>“We look forward to creating thousands of jobs and creating opportunities for local businesses.”</p> <p>A company spokesperson told <em><a href="https://thenewdaily.com.au/money/finance-news/2019/08/29/german-supermarket-kauflands-first-stores/">The New Daily</a> that</em> the stores would be Kaufland’s standard footprint of about 4000 square metres, with the sites expected to follow the model of its German one-stop-shop operations, selling everything from groceries to electrical appliances.</p> <p>Earlier reports have speculated that the Australian stores would carry about 30,000 stock-keeping units (SKUs).</p> <p>This number is massive compared to a typical stock holding of Coles and Woolworths of about 22,000 SKUs and ALDI carry about 1350 SKUs.</p>

News

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Indian Pacific: Off-train excursions highlight of train journey

<p><strong><em>Justine Tyerman continues her journey on the famous trans-continental Indian Pacific train from Perth to Sydney. On Day 3 of her epic 4352km, three-night, four-day trip across Australia, she visits the South Australian capital of Adelaide, learns the tragic story of two early explorers and meets a couple of drag queens… </em></strong></p> <p>The Indian Pacific was cruising sedately into Adelaide when I woke up on day 3 of my train journey across Australia from Perth to Sydney. Before boarding coaches to explore the city, we farewelled barman Brendan, hostess Nikki, dining room manager Mario and others who had looked after us so well since boarding in Perth. They were taking a break before heading north on the Ghan and we picked up a new crew for the Adelaide to Sydney leg of the journey.</p> <p>I managed to have a quick chat to Brendan before disembarking.</p> <p>He was such a delightful, gregarious fellow, and a whiz at making cocktails so it came as a surprise to find he’d only been behind the bar since April. Prior to this, he was studying for his masters in social work at Flinders University and before that he was teaching maths and science to years 7-10 and in Townsville.</p> <p>He enjoyed teaching and study but loves his new job.</p> <p>“On the train, I work with wonderful, caring, talented people and brilliant guests who are always seeking fun, happiness and good times,” said Brendan.</p> <p>“It’s great being involved in creating fun memories for guests and new friends in what is really a unique atmosphere, and watching passengers build relationships with each other. Everyone arrives as strangers and leaves as friends.</p> <p>“I work on the Ghan as well as the Indian Pacific so I get to see Australia and explore fantastic, scenic places. It’s an awesome job,” he said.</p> <p>“I’ll see you on the Ghan in September,” I said as I thanked him, hopped off the train and onto our smart tour bus. He thought I was kidding!</p> <p style="text-align: center;"><img style="width: 500px; height: 333.33333333333337px;" src="https://oversixtydev.blob.core.windows.net/media/7820238/1-the-famous-adelaide-oval.jpg" alt="" data-udi="umb://media/3dbecbc48cae4166af281a0335135969" /></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><em>The famous Adelaide Oval.</em></p> <p>Australia’s capital of festivals and the arts, Adelaide is a most attractive, well-designed city encircled by beautiful parks. Historic buildings like St Peters Cathedral have been carefully-preserved and the lovely River Torrens adds a tranquil feel to the busy metropolis. After an informative bus tour of the city and the option of exploring Adelaide’s fresh produce market, we enjoyed a lavish breakfast at the famous Adelaide Oval. The cricket buffs amongst us were frothing at the mouth with excitement. I watched a team of groundsmen meticulously grooming and conditioning the grass in preparation for the season ahead and envisaged the stands full of excited fans.</p> <p>No disrespect to lovely Adelaide but after two days in the Outback, I felt oddly resentful at the intrusion of civilisation into my bubble. I breathed a sigh of relief when we returned to the Indian Pacific and I snuggled into my cabin, waiting for the next phase of the trip through South Australia and New South Wales.</p> <p>Travelling north though the state’s green and gold fruit-bowl with vast windfarms on the horizon, we skirted the fringes of the Barossa Valley, a world-class wine-growing area famous for its shiraz. Passengers on the Sydney to Perth trip can take a tour of the region’s world-class boutique wineries and dine at a vineyard. I envied my NAMs (new Aussie mates) who were doing the journey both ways.</p> <p>We zipped through settlements rich in history like Peterborough in the wheat-lands, population about 1500. The rail line through Peterborough was once the busiest single track of railway in the world. A huge number of trains loaded with freight and ore, and the Ghan carrying passengers to and from Darwin, all passed through the town. A record was achieved in 1923 with 102 trains in a 24-hour period. An original 1880s Y Class locomotive sits alongside the track as a reminder of the steam-driven era.</p> <p style="text-align: center;"><img style="width: 500px; height: 281.25px;" src="https://oversixtydev.blob.core.windows.net/media/7820240/image_.jpg" alt="" data-udi="umb://media/6af1109e83294bef84d3f5cbdd31e9d9" /></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><em>The Indian Pacific near Port Augusta with the Flinders Ranges in the background.</em></p> <p>The cuisine on board the train was outstanding every day but lunch on day 3 was exceptional – a chicken salad with pistachio, currants, red onion, lemon rocket, pearl couscous topped with mint yoghurt dressing followed by rhubarb parfait with figs, honey ricotta ice-cream and praline. The Vasse Felix Filius chardonnay from Margaret River was a superb accompaniment, along with a lively political debate with a couple of retired school teachers.</p> <p>The landscape here was not as relentlessly flat as the Nullarbor and featured a few mulga trees and an undulating horizon. Somewhere near the Outback town of Manna Hill, home to about 66 people, I spotted a few kangaroos, emus and something that looked like a camel shimmering in the distance… but no one else saw it so it may have been a mirage.</p> <p>After lunch, my NAMs drew my attention to a plaque on the wall in the Outback Lounge. It told the tragic story of explorers Robert O’Hara Burke and William John Wills who set off in 1860 with the objective of crossing Australia from Melbourne in the south, to the Gulf of Carpentaria in the north, a distance of 3250 kilometres. At the time there was much fervour for epic journeys of exploration. Most of the inland of Australia had not been explored by non-indigenous people and was largely unknown to European settlers.</p> <p style="text-align: center;"><img style="width: 500px; height: 333.33333333333337px;" src="https://oversixtydev.blob.core.windows.net/media/7820241/3-passengers-enjoying-drinks-and-listening-to-mattie-in-the-outback-explorer-lounge-before-the-dancing-began.jpg" alt="" data-udi="umb://media/feab4d21e80549a6ada044b71caa131b" /></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><em>Passengers enjoying drinks and listening to Mattie in the Outback Explorer Lounge… before the dancing began.</em></p> <p>The expedition team of 15 men, 26 camels, 26 horses, many wagons, 6 tonnes of firewood and enough food for two years left Melbourne on August 20, 1860 amid much fanfare. Bad weather, poor roads and broken-down wagons meant they made slow progress at first.</p> <p>Burke took an advanced party on to Coopers Creek and waited for the majority of the supplies to follow under the supervision of William Wright. But Burke was a man with a mission in a hurry to get to the Gulf of Carpentaria. So he departed with Wills, John King and Charles Gray on December 16 leaving most of the stores behind with four men who were instructed to wait three months until they returned.</p> <p>A diary note on March 28 1861 documented that salt water marshes stopped the explorers from reaching the open ocean at the gulf so they began the retreat just short of their destination.</p> <p>The return trip was plagued by delays and monsoon rains and the death of Gray from scurvy, apparently because the lime juice had been left behind.</p> <p>When they reached Cooper Creek on April 21, 1861, they found the camp had been abandoned just hours earlier. Wright had never arrived with the main supplies but some stores had been buried in a box under a tree marked with the word ‘DIG’.</p> <p>Rather than try to catch up with the rest of the party, Burke decided to make for Mount Hopeless. A relief party was sent to the site but did not find a note left by Burke.</p> <p>With their provisions and strength failing, Burke and Wills died in late June 1861. In September 1861, a search party found the Irish soldier John King living with Aboriginal people who had fed and sheltered him.</p> <p>The remains of Burke and Wills were discovered and returned to Melbourne for a public funeral in January 1863.</p> <p>At some point in the afternoon, the Indian Pacific crossed the path of their doomed expedition. Looking at the unforgiving landscape, I shuddered to think of the men perishing out there in the wilderness.</p> <p style="text-align: center;"><img style="width: 500px; height: 281.25px;" src="https://oversixtydev.blob.core.windows.net/media/7820242/image_.jpg" alt="" data-udi="umb://media/312416c22e61499e8a0043e7be5ea9c8" /></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><em>The Indian Pacific near Broken Hill at dawn.</em></p> <p>Just as I was about to slip into my customary post-prandial reverie, our guitarist Mattie started tuning up in the lounge. In no time, his ‘fan club’ were singing and dancing in the aisle like a bunch of teenagers at a rock concert.</p> <p>Before I joined them in the ‘mush pit’, I stood at the end of the carriage and looked around the animated faces of my fellow passengers and NAMs who just three short days ago, were strangers to each other. Quite apart from the extraordinary landscapes we witnessed, the trip is an exceptionally social experience – a veritable party on rails with exquisite cuisine and cocktails included. It was hugely enjoyable even without close friends but with a carriage load of old mates, it would be quite a celebration. A great way to mark a 60<sup>th</sup>… or even an 80<sup>th</sup> as some of our fellow passengers were doing.</p> <p style="text-align: center;"><img style="width: 0px; height: 0px;" src="/nothing.jpg" alt="" data-udi="umb://media/1f42c0143dbb4c2baabab412b3f05874" /><img style="width: 0px; height: 0px;" src="/nothing.jpg" alt="" data-udi="umb://media/27625e741e2843349a0257e74f8af661" /><img style="width: 500px; height: 333.75670335873554px;" src="https://oversixtydev.blob.core.windows.net/media/7820244/5-the-miners-memorial-at-broken-hill-an-off-train-excursion-for-those-travelling-from-sydney-to-perth.jpg" alt="" data-udi="umb://media/27625e741e2843349a0257e74f8af661" /></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><em>The Miners Memorial at Broken Hill, an off-train excursion for those travelling from Sydney to Perth.</em></p> <p>When we crossed into New South Wales, we lost a few hours and pulled into Broken Hill in darkness. Like many Outback towns, Broken Hill was built on precious metals. In 1883, silver, lead and zinc were discovered here, deposits that proved to be the largest and richest in the world. Broken Hill, known as ‘Silver City’, holds the distinction of being Australia’s oldest mining city. It’s also the base for the legendary Royal Flying Doctor Service and School of the Air.</p> <p>The choices of off-train excursions at Broken Hill had me in a dither. I could opt for culture at the regional art gallery and the world’s largest acrylic painting by local artist Ando, or attend a live drag queen show. When I discovered that the cult movie Priscilla, Queen of the Desert was filmed right there at the Palace Hotel in Broken Hill in 1994, it was no contest. ‘The Main Drag’, starring the brash and brassy Shelita and Christina, was hugely entertaining. The high-energy, up-tempo show totally blew me away and had the audience singing, clapping and participating in no time. The glitzy, sequinned costumes, garish wigs and make-up worn by the two strapping local lads, one an accountant and the other a teacher by day, were hilariously OTT - their eyelashes were so long and thick, I’m surprised they could see at all and their stilettos were so high, they were like stilts.</p> <p>From the moment Shelita and Christina sashayed onto the stage with a couple of dancers, they wowed the audience.</p> <p>Their opening remarks set the outrageous tone for the show:</p> <p>“Welcome to the Main Drag! Firstly there are some simple rules of engagement. Flash photography is strictly…  mandatory!</p> <p>“Do we look gorgeous? Do we look beautiful? Do we look sexy? Well drink up! The more you drink, the prettier we look! Oh come on, you have to spend a lot of money to look as cheap as this.”</p> <p>With scenes from Priscilla projected on the wall above the stage, the girls sang well-known hits from the movie like ‘I will survive,’ ‘Hey, big spender’ and ‘I love the nightlife’ to the delight of the audience.</p> <p style="text-align: center;"><img style="width: 363.6191915375897px; height: 500px;" src="https://oversixtydev.blob.core.windows.net/media/7820245/6-justine-with-shelita-and-christina-after-the-main-drag-show-at-the-palace-hotel-in-broken-hill.jpg" alt="" data-udi="umb://media/70fb0e2a729d406697002fe62e3fdda9" /></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><em>Justine with Shelita and Christina after the Main Drag show at the Palace Hotel in Broken Hill.</em></p> <p>After the show, I had a look around the grand old Palace Hotel. It’s an icon in its own right with grandiose murals on the walls and ceilings including a copy of Botticelli's Venus – quite surreal with a disco ball lighting effect.</p> <p>Dinner that evening was divine – as usual, there were three or four choices at each course which was always the hardest decision of the day. The lamb shoulder slow cooked in honey and black vinegar looked very tempting but I opted for carrot and coriander soup to leave room for the Hunter Valley beef fillet with Pacific oyster sabayon sauce, and blood orange meringue tart with wild berry salsa. The tart had a handmade chocolate pastry case. It was dreamy.</p> <p>The 80<sup>th</sup> birthday party celebrations continued in the lounge long after I retired. Such energy!</p> <p><em>Read Justine’s account of <span><strong><a href="https://www.oversixty.com.au/travel/domestic-travel/what-it-s-like-travelling-across-australia-on-board-the-indian-pacific">Day 1</a></strong></span> and <span><strong><a href="https://www.oversixty.com.au/travel/domestic-travel/on-board-the-indian-pacific-the-magic-of-the-nullarbor">Day 2</a></strong></span> of the Indian Pacific. </em></p> <p><em>To be continued… Look out for the final part of the Indian Pacific travel series next Wednesday. </em></p> <p><em>Justine Tyerman was a guest of Rail Plus and Great Southern Rail.</em></p> <p><em>* The Indian Pacific is a four-day, three-night 4,352km, 65-hour journey from Sydney to Perth and vice versa operated twice a week by Great Southern Rail. <a href="https://www.railplus.co.nz/australia-by-rail/australias-great-train-journeys/indian-pacific/itinerary.htm"><strong><u>Find more information here.</u></strong> </a></em><span><a href="https://www.railplus.co.nz/australia-by-rail/australias-great-train-journeys/indian-pacific/itinerary.htm"></a></span></p>

Domestic Travel

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5 unmissable Aussie shore excursions

<p>There are so many beautiful places to cruise to in the world and some are closer than you realise. Here are five unmissable shore excursions in Australia.</p> <p><strong>1. Port Douglas: Daintree National Park</strong></p> <p><strong>Who goes there:</strong> Carnival, Celebrity, Crystal, P&amp;O, Princess, Royal Caribbean</p> <p>A day tour from Port Douglas will let visitors see the old sugar town of Mossman, Daintree Village and enjoy a cruise on the Daintree River. One of the oldest tropical rainforests in the world, the Daintree is praised for its biodiversity and vast range of animal species.</p> <p><strong>2. Cairns: Great Barrier Reef</strong></p> <p><strong>Who goes there:</strong> Azamara, Celebrity, Crystal, HAL, NCL, Oceania, P&amp;O, Ponant Princess, RSSC, Seabourn, Silversea, Viking</p> <p>A visit to this national treasure is unforgettable. The reef is one of UNESCO’s Seven Natural Wonders of the World and despite the coral bleaching, the reef continues to house many marine lives.</p> <p><strong>3. Brisbane: Australia Zoo</strong></p> <p><strong>Who goes there:</strong> Cunard, HAL, P&amp;O, Princess</p> <p>This conservation park allows for visitors to hand-feed kangaroos, meet koalas and wombats and watch crocs and giant snakes. Australia Zoo is an hour’s drive from Brisbane and visitors should allow four and a half hours to tour the park.</p> <p><strong>4. Port Arthur</strong></p> <p><strong>Who goes there:</strong> Azamara, Carnival, Crystal Cunard, HAL, P&amp;O, Princess, Seabourn</p> <p>To get a glimpse of Australia’s rich history, Port Arthur is the place to visit. It is Australia’s most preserved convict site and has more than 30 buildings, ruins and restored period homes and landscaped grounds. A shore excursion here includes a walking tour, a harbour cruise and access to buildings and gardens.</p> <p><strong>5. Melbourne: Great Ocean Road</strong></p> <p><strong>Who goes there:</strong> Azamara, Carnival, Celebrity, Cunard, P&amp;O, Princess, RSSC, Royal Caribbean, Silversea</p> <p>Besides from enjoying the views the mesmerising 12 apostles, visitors can also check out the Shipwreck Museum, complete walking trails and visit seaside towns.</p> <p>Have you been lucky enough to visit any of these places before? Let us know in the comments below. </p>

Cruising

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5 cruise excursions not worth your money

<p>Scratch these shore excursions off your list.</p> <p><strong>1. Sightseeing by bus</strong></p> <p>It’s hard to get much of a feel for a place when you’re just looking out the window at the scenery flying by. Simple bus tours can be surprisingly expensive when booked through the cruise line, so it’s unlikely that you will get good value for money. As an alternative, do a little research and jump on a local bus. You’ll get a good look around and get to see how people really travel in the region.</p> <p><strong>2. Shopping tour</strong></p> <p>There’s nothing wrong with buying a few souvenirs, but organised shopping tours can quickly turn into a forced march through an endless parade of stores. At worst, you may even find that you feel pressured to buy something you aren’t really interested in. It’s easy enough to take a walk through the shops yourself or hit up a local market for a more authentic experience.</p> <p><strong>3. Day at the beach</strong></p> <p>Do you really need to pay at least $50 per person to go to the beach? Probably not. You can easily arrange a taxi or local bus to get to the beach, so you don’t need to take a shore excursion. You can also look for a different beach to the one listed in the brochure, so that you won’t be crowded in with all the other passengers.</p> <p><strong>4. Galleries and museums</strong></p> <p>The cost of a taxi and entry to an art gallery or museum will generally be less than the price of a shore excursion. While your excursion will be accompanied by a guide, it generally won’t be an expert who can enhance your experience at the museum. You would be better off saving your money and looking at a private guide once you’ve arrived.</p> <p><strong>5. Most volunteer programs</strong></p> <p>For a few years, ‘voluntourism’ was touted as a way to give back to the places we visit. The problem is, most of the volunteer programs don’t actually do much good – and some can actually do harm. Unless you are cruising with one of the few official volunteer lines (like Fathom) or have first hand knowledge of the area and project, stay well away.</p>

Cruising

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Cruising excursions that help wildlife and the environment

<p>If you want to have an adventure of a lifetime but also give back, then these shore excursions are for you.</p> <p><strong>Excursion: Kroschel Wildlife Reserve, Alaska</strong></p> <p><em>Cruise line: Holland America Line</em></p> <p>Run by celebrity wildlife expert Steve Kroschel, the Kroschel Wildlife Reserve is close to the port of Haines, Alaska, near the Glacier Bay National Park. The park covers some 60 acres of protected land where animals can thrive in a safe environment, as they sadly cannot be released back into the wild. Many are orphaned, including a wolf, Kodiak bear, wolverine, moose, porcupine and reindeer, and they are encouraged to learn their independence while at the same time trusting humans.</p> <p style="text-align: center;"><img width="498" height="245" src="https://oversixtydev.blob.core.windows.net/media/37495/image__498x245.jpg" alt="Image_ (329)"/></p> <p><strong>Excursion: Seal Bay Discovery, Kangaroo Island</strong></p> <p><em>Line: P&amp;O Cruises</em></p> <p>The Australian sea lion is one of the most endangered pinnipeds (flipper-footed marine mammals) in the world with only around 10,000 left in the wild. South Australia’s Kangaroo Island has a significant population in the Seal Bay Conservation Park and P&amp;O passengers can walk among the dunes to see these charming creatures sunning themselves on the shore. The entrance fee to the park goes directly towards ongoing research and conservation efforts.</p> <p><strong>Excursion: Reforestation and Nursery, Dominican Republic</strong></p> <p><em>Line: Fathom</em></p> <p>The Caribbean island nation of the Dominican Republic has a big problem with deforestation and damaged land caused by the felling of natural vegetation. Fathom, a small line dedicated to socially and environmentally conscious cruises, invites passengers to work with local schools and community groups creating nurseries, replanting depleted areas and protecting natural resources. The work also has the potential to improve the livelihoods of the local people in the future.</p> <p style="text-align: center;"><img width="498" height="245" src="https://oversixtydev.blob.core.windows.net/media/37496/image__498x245.jpg" alt="Image_ (330)"/></p> <p><strong>Excursion: Discovering the Birds of Hoonah, Alaska</strong></p> <p><em>Line: Royal Caribbean</em></p> <p>The only dedicated birding tour for cruise guests, this excursion explores the lush temperate rainforest around the village of Hoonah. You’ll use binoculars to spot bald eagles, seabirds, ducks and gulls, all with the assistance of an expert guide. The best part is, part of the proceeds from the tour go directly to the Juneau Audubon Society for the research and protection of bird communities in the region.</p>

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6 amazing cruise shore excursions to book now

<p>If you embrace new cultural experiences and thrive off a sense of adventure then these shore excursions are for you. Not only can experiences that force you out of your comfort zone make you experience a new way of life, but they also make for great stories when you come back home. Here are six quirky shore excursions that cruise lines offer to their passengers.</p> <p><strong>1. Fiji Natural Thermal Mud Pool</strong></p> <p><a href="http://www.royalcaribbean.com.au/shoreExcursions/product/detail/view.do?sourcePage=shorexByPort&amp;ProductCode=FJ11&amp;DestinationCode=" target="_blank"><strong><span style="text-decoration: underline;">Who offers it</span></strong></a>: Royal Caribbean</p> <p>Fijians have used thermal mud pools for countless generations as way to rejuvenate their skin. You can experience the therapeutic experience for yourself with this shore excursion. First you rub the mud on your skin and then you enter the hot thermal pool to wash it away. The excursion also includes a traditional kava ceremony. To find out more about this experience <a href="http://www.royalcaribbean.com.au/shoreExcursions/product/detail/view.do?sourcePage=shorexByPort&amp;ProductCode=FJ11&amp;DestinationCode=" target="_blank"><strong><span style="text-decoration: underline;">click here.</span></strong></a></p> <p><strong>2. Rainforest and Plantation Trail Ride</strong></p> <p><a href="http://www.princess.com/excursion/exDetails.do?t=Z&amp;exType=S&amp;tourCode=VLI-430" target="_blank"><strong><span style="text-decoration: underline;">Who offers it</span></strong></a>: Princess Cruises</p> <p>If you go to Vanuatu you have the option to horseback ride through a coconut plantation. A coach will take you to plantation which has over 500 acres of rainforest, hills and beaches. You will be assessed on your riding skills and then be given a horse that is appropriate for your ability. This <a href="http://www.princess.com/excursion/exDetails.do?t=Z&amp;exType=S&amp;tourCode=VLI-430" target="_blank"><strong><span style="text-decoration: underline;">trail ride</span></strong></a> also includes a visit to a lagoon.</p> <p><strong>3. Lord of the Rings and Weta Workshop Tour</strong></p> <p><a href="http://www.celebritycruises.com/plan-a-cruise/shore-excursions/productDetails?productCode=WL50&amp;productId=100000002614096626" target="_blank"><strong><span style="text-decoration: underline;">Who offers it</span></strong></a>: Celebrity Cruises</p> <p>If you are a Lord of the Rings fan than this <a href="http://www.celebritycruises.com/plan-a-cruise/shore-excursions/productDetails?productCode=WL50&amp;productId=100000002614096626" target="_blank"><strong><span style="text-decoration: underline;">excursion</span></strong></a> is perfect for you. The excursion starts at the summit of Mount Victoria and you will then take a walk through ‘Outer Shire’. You will also be taken to Weta Workshop which is a museum containing original movie props.</p> <p><strong>4. Atherton Platypus Experience</strong></p> <p><a href="https://www.carnival.com/shore-excursions/#qRsSUQHMh7b6ckHz.99" target="_blank"><strong><span style="text-decoration: underline;">Who offers it</span></strong></a>: Carnival Cruise Line</p> <p>If you want a true blue Australian experience then you should consider this excursion with <a href="https://www.carnival.com/shore-excursions/#qRsSUQHMh7b6ckHz.99" target="_blank"><strong><span style="text-decoration: underline;">Carnival Cruise Line</span></strong></a>. You will get the opportunity to travel into the mountains for the Curtain Fig Tree which is home to the endangered tree kangaroo. You will also get to see platypus at Tarzali Lakes and be taken on an educational walk.</p> <p><strong>5. Turtle Bay and Brush Island Boating Adventure</strong></p> <p><a href="http://www.celebritycruises.com/plan-a-cruise/shore-excursions/productDetails?productCode=II05&amp;productId=100000002836144869" target="_blank"><strong><span style="text-decoration: underline;">Who offers it</span></strong></a>: Celebrity Cruises</p> <p>This excursion in New Caledonia will allow you to <a href="http://www.celebritycruises.com/plan-a-cruise/shore-excursions/productDetails?productCode=II05&amp;productId=100000002836144869" target="_blank"><strong><span style="text-decoration: underline;">experience</span></strong></a> the incredible marine life in the Isle of Pines. You will be taken on a boat ride to view the marine life and you might even get the opportunity to swim with some sea turtles.</p> <p><strong>6. Slumber Safari Overnight at the Zoo</strong></p> <p><a href="https://www.pocruises.com.au/en" target="_blank"><strong><span style="text-decoration: underline;">Who offers it</span></strong></a>: P&amp;O Cruises</p> <p>With <a href="https://www.pocruises.com.au/en" target="_blank"><strong><span style="text-decoration: underline;">P&amp;O</span></strong></a> cruises there is an excursion that allows you to spend a night camping in a luxurious tent that overlooks the savannah at Weribee Open Range Zoo. Of course, the experience also includes the opportunity for up-close animal encounters and an evening by the campfire.</p> <p>What is the most memorable shore excursion you have been on? Let us know in the comments below. </p>

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What not to do on a cruise shore excursion

<p>Cruise shore excursions allow you to make once-in-a-lifetime memories as you do activities in places you’ve only dreamed of. Whether it’s sailing a yacht to an exotic private beach or bushwalking through a rainforest, here are a few things you should avoid when embarking on your cruise shore excursion.</p> <p><strong>1. Dress inappropriately</strong></p> <p>When going on your cruise shore excursion decide what to wear based on the weather and also the activities you have planned for the day. If you know there is a lot of walking planned for the day, wear running shoes instead of sandals. If you will be visiting places of worship then make sure you are wearing modest clothes that are culturally appropriate. Whether you have an active day planned or not, it is a good idea to leave your jewellery and valuables behind on your cruise ship so it is not stolen, damaged or lost.</p> <p><strong>2. Forget the necessities</strong></p> <p>The lifestyle of being able to walk back to your room to get whatever you need is gone when you embark on your port stop. To avoid being left without sunscreen or water, make sure you pack a small bag full of your essential items. You can include insect repellent, sunscreen, water, medication, band-aids and any other items that will be necessary for your adventure-filled day.</p> <p><strong>3. Bring valuables</strong></p> <p>Unless your tour requires a passport, it is a good idea to leave it on the cruise ship. Instead, carry your driver’s license as a form of identification. It is a good idea to have a little cash on your or a debit card, but do not bring all your cash with you in case it is stolen.</p> <p><strong>4. Be uneducated</strong></p> <p>Do you research on the culture and safety of the port stop so you can be aware of different risks while you are out and about. Familiarise yourself with key locations and phrases so that if you get separated from you group you will be able to navigate your way back to the cruise ship. Be sure to also research the activities you are doing prior to the port stop so you can understand the health and safety risks that are involved.</p> <p><strong>5. Lose track of time</strong></p> <p>If your excursion includes free time afterwards then remember to keep an eye on the time and your alcohol intake. The worst-case scenario is missing your ship but you also don’t want to ruin your port stop by stressing out because you didn’t schedule enough time to get back to port.</p> <p>What are your tips for enjoying a cruise shore excursion? Let us know in the comments below. </p>

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The world’s best shore excursions for 2017

<p>With <a href="/travel/cruising/2016/08/worlds-most-dangerous-cruise-about-to-set-sail/" target="_blank"><strong><span style="text-decoration: underline;">new itineraries opening up all the time</span></strong></a> and cruise lines increasingly competitive to <a href="http://oversixty.com.au/travel/cruising/2016/05/10-most-unique-cruise-attractions/" target="_blank"><strong><span style="text-decoration: underline;">offer something a little different</span></strong></a>, there’s never been a better time to take a cruise. And it’s not just the boats that have potential cruise-takers excited for 2017.</p> <p>Royal Caribbean sail to 250 destinations in over 70 countries, giving passengers the chance to get up close and personal with a range of experiences and attractions around the world.</p> <p>To see some of the highlights, watch the video above.</p> <p>If you’ve never been on a cruise before, or are looking for an excuse to go on another one, this might be the perfect thing to get your holiday into gear.</p> <p>Have you ever been on a cruise? If so, did you go on a shore excursion?</p> <p>Let us know in the comments.</p> <p><em>Video credit: YouTube / Royal Caribbean</em></p> <p><strong>Related link:</strong></p> <p><a href="/travel/cruising/2016/08/cruise-passenger-spends-night-in-forest/"><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><em><strong>79-year-old cruise passenger spends night in Alaskan forest after being left behind</strong></em></span></a></p> <p><a href="/travel/cruising/2016/07/5-golden-rules-for-safe-shore-excursions/"><em><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><strong>5 golden rules for safe shore excursions</strong></span></em></a></p> <p><a href="/travel/cruising/2016/04/new-shore-excursions-for-royal-caribbean-cruises/"><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><em><strong>New shore excursions for Royal Caribbean cruises</strong></em></span></a></p>

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Kerri-Anne Kennerley’s husband out of intensive care

<p>After six long weeks, which must’ve felt like an eternity, Kerri-Anne Kennerley’s husband John is finally out of intensive care, moving to the spinal unit.</p> <p>John Kennerley is currently at Royal North Shore Hospital, recovering from a serious neck fracture that broke his C2 and C3 vertebrae, which he sustained earlier this year.</p> <p><img width="499" height="313" src="https://oversixtydev.blob.core.windows.net/media/19083/kerri-anne-in-text-_499x313.jpg" alt="Kerri Anne In Text -" style="display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"/></p> <p>The move to the spinal unit represents a significant milestone.</p> <p>Ms Kennerley made the announcement in an Instagram post which depicts the loving couple surrounded by the medical team that have worked so diligently.</p> <p>The 62 year-old television personality wrote, “After 6 and a half weeks in Intensive Care John is moving to the spinal unit. Just a few of the brilliant nurses and doctors who looked after him 24 hours a day. Thank you to these wonderful professionals.”</p> <p>Our thoughts are with the couple as they enter the next stage of recovery. </p> <p><em>Image credit: Instagram / kerriannekennerley</em></p> <p><strong>Related links: </strong></p> <p><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><strong><a href="/lifestyle/family-pets/2015/12/life-lessons-from-grandparents/"><em>Top 10 life lessons kids learn from grandparents</em></a></strong></span></p> <p><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><strong><a href="/lifestyle/family-pets/2015/10/quotes-about-siblings/"><em>9 heart-warming quotes about siblings</em></a></strong></span></p> <p><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><strong><em><a href="/lifestyle/family-pets/2015/09/kids-addicted-to-technology/">How kids have fun today is alarmingly different to the good old days</a></em></strong></span></p>

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