In pictures: the history of high heels
Most ladies have (or have had) a pair of treasured heels in their wardrobe… but ever wondered how we came to clad our feet this way? Let’s take a look at the long and interesting evolution of the shoes we know today as high heels.
Chopines c. 1400s
These platforms were worn by Venetian prostitutes as it would raise women above their rivals and give a seductive gait. It eventually became popular among the aristocracy, both men and women, indicating they neither had to work or walk. Some styles would rise up to 70 centimetres and required assistance in order to walk in them.
Photo credit: Northampton Museums and Art Gallery
First heels c. 1590
The exact origins of the high heels is debate but the first documented wearer of high heels is Queen Elizabeth I, who was painted wearing a pair. The heels used straps of lace and ribbons ties – the very early forms of shoelaces.
Photo credit: Northampton Museums and Art Gallery
Men and women’s heels change c. 1660
Men and women heel styles were similar until the 1660s. After that, men’s heels focused on practicality while women’s shoes become more ornate and fashionable.
Photo credit: Northampton Museums and Art Gallery
Popularity spiked c. 1850
The invention of the modern sewing machine in 1844 saw a surge in popularity of the heels as more diverse, stylish and intricate designs were offered.
Classic court shoes c. 1930
What we know as the classic court shoe or pumps emerged during this period. During the Great Depression, heels became lower as people could not afford to buy expensive footwear.
The stiletto is born in 1953
French fashion designer Christian Dior brought back the French shoe style but with a few adjustments: he lifted the heels on court shoes and made them more ornate. Shoe designer Roger Vivier, who worked for Dior, is credited for inventing the stiletto, which is named after a thin Italian dagger (and it certainly feels like you’re walking on some).
The kitten heels in 1960s
Originally made as formal footwear for young girls because high heels were thought to be promiscuous, they soon became wardrobe stapes with all women as they were just so comfortable.
Groovy platforms in the 1970s
The disco era saw the rising popularity of platforms. The chunky heels were surprisingly comfortable for dancing the night away.