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A quick guide to annuals, perennials and biennials

Do you know what makes annual plants "annual" and perennials plants "perennial"? Our quick guide will help you understand the difference so you can better choose plants for your garden.

Annuals

These plants go through an entire life cycle from seed to flower to seed within a year. It means annuals have to planted annually but they tend to produce more flowers and bloom for longer periods than perennials. If you’re after a new look every year, annuals are a good choice.

Perennials

Perennials have a longer life cycle than annual plants, producing flowers on average for three to five years. However, they bloom for a shorter time than annuals – one to three weeks each year and rarely for an entire season. Perennials do require less work and minimal upkeep, as they do not have to be replanted. If you’re after a low maintenance garden, perennials are a good option.

Biennials

These plants have a two-year life cycle, growing as green plants in the first year and blooming the following year. After the plant blooms and produce seeds, the biennial dies. 

Depending on geography and climate, some perennials in their native region may behave like annuals in other regions.

Related links:

How to create a garden for the senses

10 creative garden container ideas you’ll love

Your guide to vertical gardens

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