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Government launches new campaign to tackle elder abuse

<p>The federal government has launched a new campaign to tackle elder abuse. </p> <p>According to the National Elder Abuse Prevalence Study, one in six older Australians experienced abuse last year, with 61 per cent of victims not seeking for help or advice. </p> <p>The Albanese government will spend $4.8 million on the campaign which includes a series of commercials.</p> <p>Council on the Ageing Australia chief executive Patricia Sparrow said the organisation believed cases were under reported.</p> <p>"That's why we think it's incredibly important to raise this awareness," Sparrow said.</p> <p>"It mostly comes from someone they know, which makes it very difficult for older people to report it or know what to do." </p> <p>Labor senator Jenny McAllister told <em>Sky News</em>: "This is something that the community needs to start thinking about. It's a scourge.</p> <p>"We need to eliminate it and the right place to start is with conversations with people we know and care about."</p> <p>"If you're feeling a little uncertain, if you think something is wrong and you're an older Australian you should speak up about it," she added. </p> <p>With an ageing population, it's important to raise awareness that elder abuse is not just physical violence, but emotional, financial and psychological abuse too. </p> <p>The commercials will run on TV, online and at medical clinics from July 28 and they aim to encourage older people to open up about the poor treatment they receive, including from their children and grandchildren. </p> <p>Attorney-General Mark Dreyfus will formally announce the campaign at the National Elder Abuse Conference in Adelaide on Monday. </p> <p>He said that elder abuse was a shameful and often hidden form of cruelty and mistreatment. </p> <p>"It is ugly, it is unacceptable and it must be eliminated," he said.</p> <p>"It is critical that we continue to work together as a community to promote the rights and safety of older people, and ensure that everyone is able to age with dignity and respect."</p> <p><em>Images: Nine</em></p>

Legal

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Independent you: preventing, and recovering from, elder abuse

<p>From implementing safeguards to stop it from beginning to taking back control if it does, there is a lot of power in your hands to avoid elder abuse.</p> <p>Previously, we explored the warning signs of elder abuse and how <a href="https://www.oversixty.com.au/finance/retirement-income/are-you-a-victim-of-elder-abuse-without-even-realising-it">it is possible to be a victim without even realising it</a>.</p> <p>And with more wealth owned by people over 60 now than ever before, the potential for abuse only continues to grow.</p> <p>So, how can you prevent elder abuse happening to you? And if you are already experiencing it, what can you do to regain control over your finances, independence and wellbeing? </p> <p><strong>Prevention better than cure</strong></p> <p>The best way to avoid the impacts of elder abuse is to protect yourself against it beginning in the first place.</p> <p>Awareness is the first step, so having <a href="https://www.oversixty.com.au/finance/retirement-income/are-you-a-victim-of-elder-abuse-without-even-realising-it">read this article and knowing the warning signs</a>, you’re already ahead of the game!</p> <p>Other preventative actions include:</p> <ul> <li>Maintaining contact: social interactions are important not just for warding off loneliness but providing access to other points of view and avenues for support. </li> <li>External advisers: engage your own advisers – don’t simply employ who someone tells you to. They should be an impartial, qualified set of eyes to monitor things for you and point out anything that doesn’t seem right. This includes a financial advisor, lawyer, accountant, doctor and so on. A support person attending appointments with you may give you extra assurance.</li> <li>Power of attorney/guardianship: nominate multiple people, so that no one individual has all the say. It can be useful to include someone who is not a relative for impartiality, such as a trusted friend or your lawyer. </li> <li>Superannuation beneficiaries: super is separate from your will, but beneficiary nominations can only be spouse, child, dependent or interdependent otherwise it will go to you Will.  In your Will you can direct to other people or charities. Some beneficiaries lapse, so will need to be renewed.</li> <li>Wills: review your will to ensure it reflects YOUR wishes, not someone else’s. People can jostle over not only their own inheritance but may try to influence you to leave others out. </li> <li>Documenting everything: keep a written record, especially where money is concerned – such as acting as Bank of Mum and Dad for adult kids to purchase property. Outline how much is given, what if any interest/repayments are expected and when, and what happens if their relationship subsequently breaks down.</li> <li>Encouraging independence: people who have come to expect handouts can become abusive if those handouts stop or requests for more are denied. Support and encourage others, especially your kids, to be financially independent and self-sufficient.</li> </ul> <p><strong>Taking back control</strong></p> <p>Sadly, prevention is no longer an option for an <a href="https://www.aihw.gov.au/family-domestic-and-sexual-violence/population-groups/older-people?xd_co_f=YjAzZDU4YTUtYzA5YS00YTNkLWJkNDQtNjdiZTM5ZmY5ZjQx#abuse">estimated 598,000 Australians</a> already experiencing elder abuse. However, it is still possible to break the cycle.</p> <p>Don’t be embarrassed or stick your head in the sand hoping things will improve. You have done nothing wrong. You are entitled to enjoy your retirement years.</p> <p>To take back control over your affairs, your wellbeing and your independence:</p> <ul> <li>Ensure your physical safety first and foremost.</li> <li>Seek medical attention for your physical and mental health (the latter is crucial for making good decisions around the other points on this list).</li> <li>Get support from another relative, close friend, neighbour, or other trusted person. Don’t be alone.</li> <li>Secure a roof over your head. Having a stable place to live gives you the security and focus to tackle other concerns.</li> <li>Freeze access to your money – bank accounts, credit cards etc. This will stop (further) unauthorised withdrawals or purchases being charged to you.</li> <li>Seek professional advice. Your financial adviser, tax accountant and lawyer will be able to guide you through protecting your home, money, guardianship and estate planning matters.</li> <li>Make informed changes. Don’t do anything rashly – make necessary changes once you have sought independent advice and considered your options. This may involve making changes to your power of attorney, will, superannuation, bank accounts, even your phone number in extreme cases.</li> <li>Consider counselling. Your abuser may not realise the severity of their actions. An independent counsellor may be able to help them see this and change their ways, and ultimately salvage your relationship.</li> </ul> <p>If you or someone you know is experiencing elder abuse, seek help straight away. Speak to a trusted relative or friend. Seek independent legal and financial advice about your affairs. Or call the government’s free elder abuse line on 1800 353 374. And if your life is in danger, call triple zero (000) immediately.</p> <p><strong><em>Helen Baker is a licensed Australian financial adviser and author of On Your Own Two Feet: The Essential Guide to Financial Independence for all Women. Helen is among the 1% of financial planners who hold a master’s degree in the field. Proceeds from book sales are donated to charities supporting disadvantaged women and children. Find out more at <a href="http://www.onyourowntwofeet.com.au/">www.onyourowntwofeet.com.au</a></em></strong></p> <p><strong><em>Disclaimer: The information in this article is of a general nature only and does not constitute personal financial or product advice. Any opinions or views expressed are those of the authors and do not represent those of people, institutions or organisations the owner may be associated with in a professional or personal capacity unless explicitly stated. Helen Baker is an authorised representative of BPW Partners Pty Ltd AFSL 548754.</em></strong></p> <p><em>Image credits: Getty Images </em></p>

Caring

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Are you a victim of elder abuse without even realising it?

<p>A wealthy widow being told how to manage her money. A retired couple being denied access to their grandchildren. A single woman paying her high income-earning son’s credit card debt with her superannuation. Very different Australians with one unfortunate thing in common – they are all victims of elder abuse.</p> <p>While most people are familiar with the term ‘domestic violence’, the term ‘elder abuse’ is less well known. Which in itself is part of the problem: a lack of awareness helps perpetuate the cycle.</p> <p>The World Health Organization (WHO) <a href="https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/abuse-of-older-people" target="_blank" rel="noopener">defines elder abuse</a> as:</p> <p><em>“a single or repeated act, or lack of appropriate action, occurring within any relationship where there is an expectation of trust, which causes harm or distress to an older person. This type of violence constitutes a violation of human rights.”</em></p> <p>It isn’t necessarily restricted to actions that leave physical scars – which can make it harder to identify, even for victims themselves.</p> <p>The absence of physical violence or financial theft can provide a false sense of security. Not recognising the signs that something is amiss lets mistreatment go unnoticed altogether. Alternatively, excuses are made for a loved one’s behaviour or concerns aren’t raised in order to ‘keep the peace’.</p> <p><strong>How prevalent is elder abuse in Australia?</strong></p> <p>The limited discussion of elder abuse in the media and society in general would suggest it isn’t common in Australia. Sadly, this couldn’t be more wrong.</p> <p><a href="https://www.aihw.gov.au/family-domestic-and-sexual-violence/population-groups/older-people#abuse" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Government figures</a> estimate that one in six older people – around 598,000 individuals – were directly affected in 2023.</p> <p>Psychological abuse was the most widespread, while 2.1 per cent of older Australians – 83,800 people – experienced financial abuse. </p> <p><strong>Who is responsible?</strong></p> <p>The saddest fact of all is that elder abuse is typically committed by people their victims should be able to trust the most.</p> <p>More than half (53 per cent) of perpetrators are family members: adult children are the most common, with partners/spouses ranking third. </p> <p>Friends are the second most common perpetrators.</p> <p><strong>What are the impacts?</strong></p> <p>Impacts of elder abuse are typically far-reaching and depend on the type of abuse involved. </p> <p>Among them are:</p> <ul> <li>Loss of control and independence</li> <li>Physical and mental health issues</li> <li>Relationship breakdowns</li> <li>Financial losses</li> <li>Insecure living arrangements</li> </ul> <p>It is not uncommon for older people to be pressured over how to manage their finances and estate planning, influencing everything from how much they have to live off in retirement to care arrangements in their final years and who benefits from their estate. </p> <p>Much of the abuse and subsequent fallout centres around the family home. </p> <p>Charity <a href="https://www.theforgottenwomen.org.au/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">The Forgotten Women</a> notes there are over 40,000 women aged 55-plus who are homeless in Queensland alone. Elder abuse is often a contributing – if not causal – factor, such as one woman forced to live in her car while her son occupies her home. </p> <p>Meanwhile, the current housing crisis creates ideal conditions for abuse to flourish. Multi-generational households risk reduced independence and increased control over older people. A lack of proper agreements and structures when the Bank of Mum and Dad assists with a home deposit and/or loan guarantee opens the door to expectations of further financial assistance or threats to default on guaranteed loans.</p> <p><strong>Warning signs of elder abuse</strong></p> <p>Besides physical violence, red flags to look for include:</p> <ul> <li><strong>Coercive control</strong> – undue pressure over decision-making, living arrangements, spending and investment strategies, pensions, superannuation, tax, legal affairs and wills, ownership of assets, power of attorney.</li> <li><strong>Guilt</strong> – emotional manipulation and ‘guilt-tripping’ for not meeting particular demands.</li> <li><strong>Isolation</strong> – from family and friends as well as from independent professional advisers (your accountant, financial adviser, lawyer, healthcare professionals etc.).</li> <li><strong>Money mismanagement</strong> – taking cash without consent; restricting access to money and assets; pressure to pay expenses that aren’t yours.</li> <li><strong>Neglect and abandonment</strong> – withholding essentials or anything that is needed to maintain quality of life.</li> <li><strong>Blackmail</strong> – a tragically common example is withholding access to grandchildren unless financial or legal demands are met.</li> </ul> <p>Given the potentially disastrous consequences, it is important to recognise the signs and act quickly. Don’t suffer in silence or hope that things will sort themselves out.</p> <p>If you or someone you know is experiencing elder abuse, seek help straight away. Speak to a trusted relative or friend. Seek independent legal and financial advice about your affairs. Or call the government’s <a href="https://www.health.gov.au/contacts/elder-abuse-phone-line" target="_blank" rel="noopener">free elder abuse line on 1800 353 374</a>. And if your life is in danger, call triple zero (000) immediately.</p> <p><strong>About the Author:</strong> Helen Baker is a licensed Australian financial adviser and author of <em>On Your Own Two Feet: The Essential Guide to Financial Independence for all Women</em>. Helen is among the 1% of financial planners who hold a master’s degree in the field. Proceeds from book sales are donated to charities supporting disadvantaged women and children. Find out more at <a href="http://www.onyourowntwofeet.com.au/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">www.onyourowntwofeet.com.au</a></p> <p><em>Disclaimer: The information in this article is of a general nature only and does not constitute personal financial or product advice. Any opinions or views expressed are those of the authors and do not represent those of people, institutions or organisations the owner may be associated with in a professional or personal capacity unless explicitly stated. Helen Baker is an authorised representative of BPW Partners Pty Ltd AFSL 548754.</em></p> <p><em>Image: Getty</em></p>

Retirement Income

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Storytelling allows elders to transfer values and meaning to younger generations

<p><em><a href="https://theconversation.com/profiles/mary-ann-mccoll-704728">Mary Ann McColl</a>, <a href="https://theconversation.com/institutions/queens-university-ontario-1154">Queen's University, Ontario</a></em></p> <p>If you spent time over the holidays with elderly relatives or friends, you may have heard many of the same stories repeated — perhaps stories you’d heard over the years, or even over the past few hours.</p> <p>Repeated storytelling can sometimes be unnerving for friends and families, raising concerns about a loved one’s potential cognitive decline, memory loss or perhaps even the onset of dementia.</p> <p><a href="https://tenstories.ca/">Our research</a> at Queen’s University suggests there is another way to think about repeated storytelling that makes it easier to listen and engage with the stories. We interviewed 20 middle-aged adults who felt they had heard the same stories over and over from their aging parent. We asked them to tell us those stories and we recorded and transcribed them.</p> <p>We used a <a href="https://doi.org/10.1108/14439881211248356">narrative inquiry approach</a> to discover that repeated storytelling is a key method for elders to communicate what they believe to be important to their children and loved ones. Narrative inquiry uses the text of stories as research data to explore how people create meaning in their lives.</p> <h2>Transmitting values</h2> <p>Based on nearly 200 collected stories, we found that there are approximately <a href="https://doi.org/10.1111/scs.13121">10 stories</a> that older parents repeatedly tell to their adult children.</p> <p>The hypothesis was that repeated storytelling was about inter-generational transmission of values. By exploring the themes of those repeated stories, we could uncover the meaning and messages elders were communicating to their loved ones.</p> <p>The ultimate purpose was to offer a new and more constructive way of thinking about stories that we’ve heard many times before, and that can be otherwise perceived as alarming.</p> <h2>Here’s what we have learned:</h2> <ol> <li> <p>There are typically just 10 stories that people tell repeatedly. While 10 is not a magic number, it does seem to be about the right number to capture the stories that are told over and over. Interviewees felt that a set of approximately 10 allowed them to do justice to their parent’s stories.</p> </li> <li> <p>Among our interviewees, a significant number of their parents’ stories – 87 per cent — took place when they were in their teens or twenties. A person’s second and third decades are a time when they make many of the decisions that shape the rest of their lives; a time when values are consolidated and the <a href="https://doi.org/10.1080/09658211.2013.863358">adult identity is formed</a></p> </li> <li> <p>What’s important about the 10 stories is not the factual details, but the lesson that was learned, or the value that was reinforced — values like loyalty toward friends, putting family first, maintaining a sense of humour even in hard times, getting an education, speaking up against injustice, and doing what’s right.</p> </li> <li> <p>Key themes in the stories reflected the significant events and prevailing values of the early to mid-20th century. Many of the stories revolved around the war, and both domestic and overseas experiences that were formative. Many of our interviewees heard stories about immigrating to Canada, starting out with very little, seeking a better life and working hard. Stories often reflected a more formal time when it was important to uphold standards, make a good impression, know one’s place and adhere to the rules.</p> </li> <li> <p>The stories elders tell appear to be curated for the individual receiving them. They would be different if told to another child, a spouse or a friend.</p> </li> </ol> <h2>Tips for listening</h2> <p>Our research offers some tips for listening to stories from elders:</p> <ul> <li> <p>Focus on just 10 stories. It can make the listening seem less overwhelming.</p> </li> <li> <p>Write them down. Writing challenges us to get the story straight.</p> </li> <li> <p>Notice your loved one’s role in the story, as the message is often contained in that role.</p> </li> <li> <p>Be attentive to feelings, sensations, tension and discomfort. These can be signals or clues to the meaning of a story.</p> </li> <li> <p>Finally, remember these stories are for you — selected and told in the context of your relationship with your loved one. As such, they are a gift from a loved one who is running out of time.</p> </li> </ul> <h2>The importance of receiving stories</h2> <p>Storytelling is an <a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/cad.20067">essential human process</a> and a universal experience associated with aging. Neuroscientists suggest that storytelling has practical survival value for individuals and communities, <a href="https://www.jonathangottschall.com/storytelling-animal">as well as social and psychological benefits</a>.</p> <p>It may be as powerful as medication or therapy for <a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/gps.1018">overcoming depression among elders</a>. Storytelling becomes especially important <a href="https://doi.org/10.1080/13607863.2017.1396581">when people become aware of their mortality</a> — when they are ill, suffering or facing death.</p> <p>People don’t necessarily tell the same stories over and over again because they’re losing cognitive function, but because the stories are important, and they feel we need to know them. Telling stories repeatedly isn’t about forgetfulness or dementia. It’s an effort to share what’s important.</p> <p>Our hope is that by better understanding elderly storytelling, caregivers may be able to listen in a different way to those repeated stories and understand the messages they contain. Those 10 stories can help us to know our loved one at a deeper level and assist our parent or grandparent with an important developmental task of old age.</p> <p>This research offers a constructive way for caregivers to hear the repeated stories told by their aging parents, and to offer their loved one the gift of knowing they have been seen and heard.<!-- Below is The Conversation's page counter tag. Please DO NOT REMOVE. --><img style="border: none !important; box-shadow: none !important; margin: 0 !important; max-height: 1px !important; max-width: 1px !important; min-height: 1px !important; min-width: 1px !important; opacity: 0 !important; outline: none !important; padding: 0 !important;" src="https://counter.theconversation.com/content/197766/count.gif?distributor=republish-lightbox-basic" alt="The Conversation" width="1" height="1" /><!-- End of code. If you don't see any code above, please get new code from the Advanced tab after you click the republish button. The page counter does not collect any personal data. More info: https://theconversation.com/republishing-guidelines --></p> <p><a href="https://theconversation.com/profiles/mary-ann-mccoll-704728"><em>Mary Ann McColl</em></a><em>, Professor, School of Rehabilitation Therapy, <a href="https://theconversation.com/institutions/queens-university-ontario-1154">Queen's University, Ontario</a></em></p> <p><em>Image credits: Getty Images </em></p> <p><em>This article is republished from <a href="https://theconversation.com">The Conversation</a> under a Creative Commons license. Read the <a href="https://theconversation.com/storytelling-allows-elders-to-transfer-values-and-meaning-to-younger-generations-197766">original article</a>.</em></p>

Mind

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About 1 in 6 older Australians experiences elder abuse. Here are the reasons they don’t get help

<p><a href="https://theconversation.com/profiles/eileen-obrien-95332">Eileen O'Brien</a>, <em><a href="https://theconversation.com/institutions/university-of-south-australia-1180">University of South Australia</a></em>; <a href="https://theconversation.com/profiles/catriona-stevens-1455614">Catriona Stevens</a>, <em><a href="https://theconversation.com/institutions/edith-cowan-university-720">Edith Cowan University</a></em>, and <a href="https://theconversation.com/profiles/loretta-virginia-baldassar-1485078">Loretta Virginia Baldassar</a></p> <p>Each year, many older Australians experience abuse, neglect or financial exploitation, usually at the hands of their adult children or other close relatives.</p> <p>A recent <a href="https://aifs.gov.au/research/research-reports/national-elder-abuse-prevalence-study-final-report">national prevalence study</a> revealed one in six older Australians living at home experiences elder abuse. This may encompass various forms of abuse, such as emotional, financial, social, physical and sexual abuse, or neglect.</p> <p>Despite elder abuse being such a common problem, older people often don’t get the help they need. With the right responses, we can make it easier for those working with older people, and the wider community, to support them.</p> <p>Our <a href="https://www.wa.gov.au/system/files/2023-11/everyones_business_research_into_responses_to_the_abuse_of_older_in_wa_report.pdf">new research</a> reveals the key reasons older people experiencing harm do not receive the support they so desperately need.</p> <p>Our study included a survey of nearly 700 service providers throughout Western Australia. Respondents worked in diverse fields including healthcare, law, aged care, financial services and law enforcement. We found four key obstacles to people getting help with elder abuse.</p> <p><strong>1. Older people are too scared to report abuse.</strong></p> <p>Older people are often afraid to report abuse because they fear repercussions both for themselves and for the perpetrator, usually an adult child or other close relative.</p> <p>These concerns can mean an older person endures abuse for a long time. They may only seek help when the situation escalates to an extreme level or when someone else notices the ongoing mistreatment.</p> <p>Equally important, they may fear other negative outcomes of reporting abuse. They may fear having to leave their home and enter residential care. They may fear increased isolation and loneliness, or that the abuse will get worse.</p> <p>All these fears combined create a formidable barrier to older people promptly reporting abuse and getting the help they need.</p> <blockquote class="twitter-tweet"> <p dir="ltr" lang="en"><a href="https://twitter.com/hashtag/ElderAbuse?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">#ElderAbuse</a> is more common than people realize. It can happen: </p> <p>In their own homes <br />In hospitals <br />In nursing homes or other kinds of long-term care facilities </p> <p>Learn more, including how to prevent elder abuse: <a href="https://t.co/CAkBHQO4gm">https://t.co/CAkBHQO4gm</a><a href="https://twitter.com/hashtag/Alzheimers?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">#Alzheimers</a> <a href="https://twitter.com/hashtag/dementia?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">#dementia</a> <a href="https://twitter.com/hashtag/aging?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">#aging</a> <a href="https://twitter.com/hashtag/geriatrics?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">#geriatrics</a> <a href="https://t.co/gO3Dc6Dy3Z">pic.twitter.com/gO3Dc6Dy3Z</a></p> <p>— Ian Kremer (@LEAD_Coalition) <a href="https://twitter.com/LEAD_Coalition/status/1720567529200918550?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">November 3, 2023</a></p></blockquote> <p><strong>2. Older people don’t know where to turn for help</strong></p> <p>Elder abuse cases are often complex, involving long family histories and complicated relationships. Older people trying to improve their situation may need support from multiple service providers. The challenge of accessing the right services and acting on their advice can be daunting.</p> <p>Addressing complicated matters may require intensive support and advocacy for an extended time. In the words of one experienced advocate,</p> <blockquote> <p>People don’t need to know the next ten steps. They need to know one step, maybe two, and then see where they are at.</p> </blockquote> <p>Helping older people feel empowered to seek help requires simple, accessible channels of assistance, promoted through multiple formats and outreach efforts.</p> <p><strong>3. Government-funded responses to family violence are more focused on intimate partner violence and child protection, leaving elder abuse out of the picture</strong></p> <p>Most programs targeting family violence prioritise intimate partner violence and child protection, inadvertently sidelining elder abuse. Services such as shelters and perpetrator programs are not always compatible with the distinct characteristics of elder abuse.</p> <p>Additionally, the gendered nature of family violence responses fails to address the diverse demographics of elder abuse, which includes older men. As a result, older people, regardless of gender, may struggle to access supports suited to their needs.</p> <p>A refuge manager explained:</p> <blockquote> <p>When a bed becomes available we have this awful job of deciding who’s more high-risk and who gets the bed. If an older person needs the bed, as opposed to a single mum with a newborn, unfortunately we would go with the mum. That really presents a barrier where there isn’t refuge accommodation specifically for older people.</p> </blockquote> <p>There is a pressing need for a shift in focus to better recognise elder abuse as a significant issue and tailor responses to meet the specific needs of older people. This includes creating safe and accessible refuge options and providing specialised support services to address the multifaceted nature of elder abuse.</p> <p><strong>4. There’s low public awareness about what elder abuse looks like or how to respond</strong></p> <p>Awareness of elder abuse remains surprisingly low, hindering effective responses. Changing this requires clear public information campaigns and community-wide conversations about abuse. This includes greater awareness of the challenge for well-meaning adult children who might limit the choices of their older relatives, thinking they know best. This can result in unintended social isolation or even neglect.</p> <p>A society that speaks openly about elder abuse, without stigma, is better equipped to support victims and intervene. By building public knowledge and promoting a culture where such issues can be freely discussed, we lay the groundwork for reducing its incidence.</p> <p>We are living longer lives than ever before, meaning we can expect to spend more years in older age than previous generations. This is good news, but also means we need to do more work to support people to age well. Positive steps we can all take include tackling ageism when we see it and normalising conversations about abuse so older people can feel confident to seek help when it’s needed.<!-- Below is The Conversation's page counter tag. Please DO NOT REMOVE. --><img style="border: none !important; box-shadow: none !important; margin: 0 !important; max-height: 1px !important; max-width: 1px !important; min-height: 1px !important; min-width: 1px !important; opacity: 0 !important; outline: none !important; padding: 0 !important;" src="https://counter.theconversation.com/content/216827/count.gif?distributor=republish-lightbox-basic" alt="The Conversation" width="1" height="1" /><!-- End of code. If you don't see any code above, please get new code from the Advanced tab after you click the republish button. The page counter does not collect any personal data. More info: https://theconversation.com/republishing-guidelines --></p> <p><a href="https://theconversation.com/profiles/eileen-obrien-95332">Eileen O'Brien</a>, Professor of Law, Discipline of Law, Justice and Society, <em><a href="https://theconversation.com/institutions/university-of-south-australia-1180">University of South Australia</a></em>; <a href="https://theconversation.com/profiles/catriona-stevens-1455614">Catriona Stevens</a>, Forrest Prospect Fellow in Sociology and Anthropology, <em><a href="https://theconversation.com/institutions/edith-cowan-university-720">Edith Cowan University</a></em>, and <a href="https://theconversation.com/profiles/loretta-virginia-baldassar-1485078">Loretta Virginia Baldassar</a>, Vice Chancellor Professorial Research Fellow, School of Arts and Humanities, Edith Cowan University</p> <p>This article is republished from <a href="https://theconversation.com">The Conversation</a> under a Creative Commons license. Read the <a href="https://theconversation.com/about-1-in-6-older-australians-experiences-elder-abuse-here-are-the-reasons-they-dont-get-help-216827">original article</a>.</p>

Legal

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First Nations elder removed from Obama event

<p>A First Nations Elder bas been left “shocked and distressed” after being removed from performing the Welcome to Country ceremony at a Melbourne event hosted by former president Barack Obama.</p> <p>Obama touched down in Melbourne with former First Lady and wife Michelle ahead of the event at John Cain Arena on March 29.</p> <p>In what could have been a special ceremony for her, senior Wurundjeri elder Aunty Joy Murphy has been left deeply saddened after she said she was told she was being “too difficult” for making two requests for the event.</p> <p>Aunty Joy asked if the event organisers Growth Faculty were able to provide appropriate accommodations for a support person to accompany her, and made a request to provide a gift to Obama, which is something she said is cultural practice.</p> <p>The Wurundjeri Woi-wurrung Cultural Heritage Aboriginal Corporation said Aunty Joy was removed from the event following the requests.</p> <p>"I am 78 years of age. I have never been treated or spoken to in this way in the past," Aunty Joy said in a statement.</p> <p>"I do not want this to be a reflection on President Obama. I am a leader of the Wurundjeri Nation. I asked to be treated as an equal.</p> <p>"I have been shocked and distressed by the way I have been treated by event organisers.</p> <p>"They have always shown me respect and accepted my Welcome as a gift from our people.”</p> <p>Aunty Joy was also removed from performing traditional cultural protocols at a planned lunch with Obama the next day.</p> <p>"The Welcome to Country is a very important ceremony for our people. It is an honour to Welcome people like President Obama and I am upset that I am unable to do this today," she said.</p> <p>Growth Faculty have since issued an apology for the circumstances that led to the last-minute cancellation.</p> <p>In a statement, a spokesperson said changes to the ceremony due to “security requirements” meant a welcome to country was instead delivered by Wurundjeri-Willam woman Mandy Nicholson.</p> <p>“Growth Faculty had been working with Aunty Joy and the Wurundjeri community for many weeks ahead of last night’s event,” the statement read.</p> <p>“Due to security requirements, the organisation was unable to accommodate last minute changes to the agreed upon ceremony.</p> <p>“Growth Faculty has apologised to Aunty Joy that last night’s ceremony could not be changed.”<br />The spokesperson also said that Aunty Joy had accepted an invitation to perform the welcome to country at a business lunch taking place in Melbourne on Thursday instead.</p> <p><em>Image credit: Getty</em></p>

News

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With the strokes of a guitar solo, Joni Mitchell showed us how our female music elders are super punks

<p>The iconic Joni Mitchell’s recent surprise performance at the <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jxiluPSmAF8&amp;feature=youtu.be">2022 Newport Folk Festival</a> prompted a world-wide outpouring of love and respect. </p> <p>This was her first musical performance since suffering from a brain aneurysm in 2015 that left her unable to walk and talk. Last year, she spoke of having <a href="https://www.nme.com/en_au/news/music/joni-mitchell-addresses-health-issues-in-rare-speech-at-2021-kennedy-center-honors-3112447">polio as a child</a> as “a rehearsal for the rest of my life”. </p> <p>The tributes for Mitchell celebrated her triumph from illness to recovery, but they also paid homage to Mitchell’s career that has pivoted on protest. </p> <p>Mitchell is largely associated with folk scenes of the 60s and 70s. She has produced a prolific body of work, advocating for social change. As a committed activist she has spoken against environmental degradation, war, LGBTQI+ discrimination, and most recently, removed <a href="https://www.theverge.com/2022/1/29/22907696/joni-mitchell-spotify-joe-rogan-podcast-misinformation-covid-19">her music catalogue</a> from Spotify in a protest against anti-vaccine propaganda. </p> <p>Now, with the <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=G7wOdpxGctc">strokes of a guitar solo</a> she repositioned herself from folk hero to punk provocateur, defying the “permissible” ways older women “should” behave. </p> <p>In commanding public space and using one of the most traditionally masculinised expressions of popular music practice, she directly challenged the sorts of expectations many people have around gendered norms, particularly what women in their elder years look and sound like.</p> <h2>Not everyone gets to age on stage</h2> <p>Some of the most persistent social restrictions placed on women and gender diverse musicians are in relation to age. </p> <p>Ongoing expectations of older women are to be passive, quiet and very much in the background. They are rarely asked, or expected, to “take up space” in the same ways their male counterparts do. </p> <p>Whereas men step through phases of youthful experimentation into established music legends, there are tiresome obstacles for female and gender diverse people to do the same. </p> <p>And while exceptions are often exceptional, they are not plentiful.</p> <p>It’s not just age. Women have long been sidelined when it comes to acknowledging their skills on the electric guitar. Much like Mitchell.</p> <p>The electric guitar has been an important part of rock and punk genres. There is a symbiotic relationship between how these genres – and the instrumentation that defines them – have unwittingly become gendered. The electric guitar solo in particular has come to be associated with machismo: fast, loud, expert, brave. </p> <p>If you like to imagine a world where women don’t exist, google “best guitar solos ever”. </p> <p>A recent <a href="https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2022/04/02/opinion/grammys-rock-guitar-solo.html">New York Times article</a> suggested things are starting to change. Citing guitarists like Taja Cheek and Adrianne Lenker, the Times suggested the guitar solo has shifted from a macho institution into a display of vulnerability, a moment (perhaps many) of connectivity. </p> <p>Mitchell’s performance sits somewhere in this domain. </p> <p>For the hundreds of thousands of women and gender diverse guitarists world-wide, myself included, the electric guitar and the genres it is entwined with offer a cool, optional extra: to test the cultural norms of gender with other markers of identity like class, culture, sexuality and age, to blur ideas of what we should and shouldn’t do.</p> <h2>Australian women to the front</h2> <p>Australian women and gender diverse rock and punk musicians are often subject to a double act of erasure – missing from localised histories, and also from broader canons of contemporary music, which often remain persistently rooted in the traditions of the UK and the US.</p> <p><a href="https://www.goodreads.com/en/book/show/55669013-my-rock-n-roll-friend">Tracey Thorn’s brilliant biography</a> of the Go-Between’s drummer Lindy Morrison is a love lettered homage that steps out the complex local, emotional, personal and structural ways that Australian women and gender diverse people are often omitted from cultural spaces. </p> <p>“We are patronised and then we vanish,” writes Thorn.</p> <p>The work of women and gender diverse artists is often compared to the glossy pedestal of the male creative genius.</p> <p>In this light, we don’t play right, we don’t look right, we don’t sound right. </p> <p>And then, somehow, we don’t age right. </p> <p>Other reasons are far more mundane. Women contribute around <a href="https://www2.deloitte.com/au/en/blog/economics-blog/2019/Value-unpaid-work-care.html">13 hours more unpaid work</a> than men each week. </p> <p>Carrying plates overflowing with generous gifts of labour, the maintenance of a music practice – a largely underpaid endeavour – is often the first to fall by the wayside. </p> <p>Add to the mix ingrained social networks of knowledge sharing, and the dominance of men making decisions higher up the chain, and it is easy to see how women and gender diverse musicians stay submerged as men rise to the limited real estate of music elders. </p> <p>The problem isn’t so much about starting up. It’s about finding the time to keep up.</p> <h2>Our female and gender diverse music elders</h2> <p>There are so many Australian female and gender diverse music elders. Some are visible, but many ripple beneath the surface. </p> <p>Regardless of genre, in maintaining decades-long practice, they are the super punks whose legacy can be heard in venues across the country. </p> <p>The challenge now is to support the current crop of excellent musicians beyond the flushes of youth so that we have a more sustainable, textured and diverse Australian music culture. One where Mitchell’s defiance of expectations represents the status quo of how older women should and can be.</p> <p><em>Image credits: Getty Images</em></p> <p><em>This article originally appeared on <a href="https://theconversation.com/with-the-strokes-of-a-guitar-solo-joni-mitchell-showed-us-how-our-female-music-elders-are-super-punks-188075" target="_blank" rel="noopener">The Conversation</a>. </em></p>

Music

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Prince William follows in royal elder’s footsteps

<p>Prince William is due to take a solo trip to two countries that while he has not visited yet, his parents and grandparents have.</p> <p>The royal heir is dutifully following in the footsteps of his father and Her Majesty who both visited Kuwait and Oman for their royal duties.</p> <p>According the royal’s website, Prince William’s time in both countries will be jampacked with engagements that are meant to “pay tribute to the historic ties Britain shares with Kuwait and Oman, and will highlight strong links and cooperation in many areas, including education, the environment, and defence”.</p> <p>So far, the Duke has paid a visit to Jahra Nature Reserve, where he learned from Sheikh Abdullah Ahmad Al-Humoud Al-Sabah, director of Kuwait's environment public authority, about the environmental work being done in the area.</p> <p> "We have made a difference to the way we live. We've made sure when traveling here we only take our metal bottles with us. Lots of metal bottles," the royal said he examined bits of rubbish strewn on the floor, per the <em><a rel="noopener" href="https://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-7748191/Prince-William-wages-war-plastic-bottles-views-piles-litter-Kuwait.html" target="_blank">Daily Mail</a></em>.</p> <p>"You see a plastic bottle and I'm like 'eugh!' Horrible, isn't it?"</p> <p>He also paid a visit to the Sheikh Abdullah Al Salem Cultural Centre, where the Duke learned about the institution's youth education programs.</p> <p>Scroll through the gallery to see royal’s visiting the Middle East throughout the years.</p>

International Travel

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Everything you need to know about elder abuse

<p>Growing older scares all of us for a variety of reasons. Some of us can’t imagine being dependant on others or finding it difficult to exercise like before. This stage of life comes with its challenges, like not being able to physically defend yourself or feeling like nobody will listen. As all age groups do, seniors deserve respect and dignity. At State Trustees we believe that through prevention and early intervention we can help protect the elderly through life’s most difficult times.</p> <p>Elder abuse is a global problem and, often, can be difficult to identify. It can come in various forms, including physical, emotional, sexual and financial abuse. Most often, the damage is carried out by someone known and trusted by the victim, such as a family member, a care facilities worker or a friend. Elder abuse can include neglect and mistreatment, as well as financial exploitation. Financial abuse is the most common form of abuse, and at any given time State Trustees is investigating up to 200 cases of alleged financial elder abuse. In most of these cases, a person who was in a position of trust either misused money, property or assets for their own benefit.</p> <p><strong>Actions considered to be financial abuse</strong></p> <ul> <li>Spending an older person’s money on things that are not related to them.</li> <li>Emotional intimidation, such as causing the older person to feel guilty or not providing financial support/funds.</li> <li>Stealing of money, property or household goods.</li> <li>Not paying bills on the older person’s behalf when they were told that it would be.</li> <li>Misuse of a victim’s personal cheques, bank cards and accounts.</li> <li>Discovering a new name has been added to a bank card.</li> <li>Withholding visits in return for money.</li> </ul> <p><strong>Who is most at risk of financial elder abuse?</strong></p> <p>The latest figures compiled by Seniors Rights Victoria show that financial abuse and psychological/emotional abuse together are the most common forms of abuse reported by older Victorians (81.82%). Victims are most likely to be female (72.5%), and the perpetrators are 60% male and 40% female. 92.3% of abuse is perpetrated by persons related to the older person or in a de facto relationship and 66.8% of abuse is perpetrated by a child of the older person.*</p> <p><span>Financial abuse victims could be:</span></p> <ul> <li>Older adults with a diminished capacity due to a mental illness.</li> <li>Older people who feel isolated and dependant on others.</li> <li>A senior parent who feels a responsibility toward adult children, which causes feelings like guilt and shame.</li> <li>Senior people who may need help with language translation for undertaking transactions or matters relating to their personal financial matters.</li> </ul> <p><strong>Prevention</strong></p> <p>Have you ever heard someone say: “Prevention is better than cure”? At State Trustees we believe prevention and early intervention by helping raise awareness can make a huge difference in protecting the interests of our older people.</p> <p>We recommend the following actions be taken to help prevent financial elder abuse:</p> <ul> <li>Appoint an <span style="text-decoration: underline;"><strong><a href="https://www.statetrustees.com.au/power-of-attorney/" target="_blank">independent Attorney</a></strong></span> for financial matters or, if appointing family members, select more than one Attorney for financial matters.</li> <li>Get independent advice.</li> <li>Have an <span style="text-decoration: underline;"><strong><a rel="noopener" href="https://www.statetrustees.com.au/wills/" target="_blank">up-to-date Will</a>.</strong></span></li> <li>Make loans legally binding.</li> <li>Formally document living arrangements.</li> </ul> <p>By far the best protection is for someone to prepare an <span style="text-decoration: underline;"><strong><a rel="noopener" href="https://www.statetrustees.com.au/power-of-attorney/" target="_blank">Enduring Power of Attorney</a></strong></span> for financial matters today. If, for whatever reason, a person does not want to entrust this responsibility to their family, they can choose to appoint an independent organisation such as State Trustees as their Attorney for financial matters.</p> <p><strong>Getting help</strong></p> <p>Granting State Trustees the power to act as a financial attorney, we help arrange, protect and manage all the financial assets of an older person to ensure their wishes are carried out, so they don’t have to worry about the everyday details of managing their money.</p> <p>We urge anyone who thinks they could be at risk of financial elder abuse now or in the future to take a hands-on approach. As the Public Trustee of Victoria, State Trustees’ mission is to protect the vulnerable and uphold the legacy of Victorians.</p> <p>There is no excuse for elder abuse. State Trustees can help.</p> <p><span>Call us today on 03 9667 6444 or 1300 138 672 (outside Melbourne) for a confidential discussion.</span></p> <p><span><span>* Seniors Rights Victoria, Your rights webpage, 28 May 2018,<strong> </strong></span><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><strong><a href="https://seniorsrights.org.au/wp-content/uploads/2014/03/Summary-Report_Profile-of-Elder-Abuse-in-Victoria_Final.pdf" target="_blank">Summary Report Profile of Elder Abuse in Victoria (PDF)</a></strong></span></span></p>

Legal

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Why it’s vital that we remember our elders

<p><em><strong>Husband-and-wife comedians and commentators Jeremy Elwood and Michele A'Court give their views.</strong></em></p> <p><strong><em><span style="text-decoration: underline;">Michelle A’Court</span></em></strong></p> <p>This week I will take my father's winter jackets and jerseys to the City Mission. My mother has lovingly washed and folded them. That's what she did for Dad for 62 years and she has taken great care with doing it for the last time.</p> <p>She has given me strict instructions to pass on to the good people at the Mission. These clothes are not to be sold. She wants no price tags pinned to his jumpers and coats. They are to be given, she says, to men sleeping rough, who could do with some layers between them and winter. It matters to her that men who have lived a very different life from my father can wear something that has been cared for.</p> <p>If you can find ways to be warm, there are things to love about winter. Like the oranges and camellias throwing their colour around on Route 27 between home and Rotorua last weekend. This is my favourite road, and the car is warm, and it's the day after my birthday, and I'm not at all bothered about being a year older. If I'm sad about anything it's that for the first time in I don't know how many years, there's no card with Dad's handwriting in it. He didn't ever write much, but he insisted on being the one to do it. "Love, Mother &amp; Father". He would have liked the drive.</p> <p>Sometimes in my car I listen to music, other times I'm tuned to the news. In one bulletin, there is five million dollars from our government to kick-start the next America's Cup campaign. In another, the Aged Care Association says rest homes need an injection of $10 million to stay afloat. The women at the heart of the industry deserve their newly won pay equity, a spokesperson says, but employers are struggling to cover the increase. As little from the government as $100,000 each to help rest homes transition would make all the difference. My father didn't make it to a rest home but I think of how much care he needed at the end, and worry again about the men who have lived a different life.</p> <p>More numbers in other bulletins - $26 million earned from food, beverage and accommodation for the Lions' tour, a welcome boost for local businesses. Some people are having a grand winter.</p> <p>The other story about the rugby was the apparent ignominy of a drawn final match, and therefore a drawn test series. Much chatter about the French ref, and some dissection of the rules. Disappointment and a sense that "not winning" is the same as "losing".</p> <p>And all I can think is that, really, coming equal would be a terrific thing.</p> <p><em><strong><span style="text-decoration: underline;">Jeremy Elwood</span></strong></em><br /> <br /> My first hospitality job was as a bartender in Dunedin. The neighbourhood the bar was in was home to a couple of hotels, band rehearsal spaces and three halfway houses. This was in the mid 1990s, the period in which the government was moving mental health treatment out of the old institutions, and towards a more community based approach, with wildly varying degrees of success. So as you can imagine, our clientele was equally varied.</p> <p>One regular was a man in his late 60s or early 70s, quite well dressed in a shabby chic, hand me down kind of way. He always came in mid-afternoon, carrying a briefcase. He would order a beer, sit down, and open that case to reveal it was completely filled with ballpoint pens, which he would meticulously, and silently, begin to count while he drank.</p> <p>He was harmless – most of the time. We quickly worked out, however, that he had a two-beer limit. As soon as a third went down, his personality would change in Jekyll and Hyde-like fashion. He would become abusive, start throwing things, and even try and reach over the bar to grab bottles. Needless to say, this only happened twice – once when I was working, and once when someone new, and unfamiliar with the situation, was on.</p> <p>We didn't ban him from the premises. It was painfully clear to all of the staff that his two beers were a weekly indulgence, and quite simply he had nowhere else to go. He was one of those faceless, forgotten men who have fallen off the radar of all but the carers, doctors and, so often, bartenders who come into contact with them. Or that's what I assumed.</p> <p>One day, however, he came in wearing a badge that read "World's Best Dad."</p> <p>It was Father's Day.</p> <p>The emotional punch floored me. To realise that this man, with his pens and his two drink maximum, was part of a family. Loved, remembered, and acknowledged.</p> <p>As are all the elderly men you see, or don't see, as they drift around the edges of our society. In a culture which idolises youth, it is vital that we remember the aged. The thing about youth is you grow out of it. Most of us will get old, and many of us won't have the benefits of financial security and good health as we do. Some will have family to support them, but many more will not, and as they age they will fade from the public consciousness like a decaying photograph, unless we all prevent that.  </p> <p>So to those who are working so tirelessly, and too often thanklessly, to keep these men warm, safe and remembered, thank you.</p> <p><em>Written by Jeremy Elwood and Michelle A’Court. First appeared on <a href="http://www.stuff.co.nz/" target="_blank"><strong><span style="text-decoration: underline;">Stuff.co.nz.</span></strong></a></em></p>

Retirement Life

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Everything should know about elder abuse

<p><em><strong>Marissa Sandler is the CEO and co-founder of <span style="text-decoration: underline;"><a href="http://www.careseekers.com.au/" target="_blank">Careseekers</a></span>. Previously a social justice lawyer and researcher for over 15 years, Marissa is passionate about helping people live with dignity and finding innovative solutions to problems.</strong></em></p> <p>Elder abuse is a tragic yet very important topic that everyone needs to be aware of. We spoke to Yvonne Lipianin of <span style="text-decoration: underline;"><strong><a href="https://www.justiceconnect.org.au/" target="_blank">Justice Connect</a></strong></span> who told us more about elder abuse and its prevalence in Australia.</p> <p><strong>1. What is elder abuse?</strong></p> <p>Elder abuse is a form of family violence that is under-recognised and under-reported in Australia. It can take different forms: physical, psychological, financial, sexual, or neglect. The World Health Organisation defines elder abuse as “a single or repeated act, or lack of appropriate action, occurring in any relationship where there is an expectation of trust, which causes pain or distress to an older person”. By elder abuse we are therefore referring to abuse perpetrated by a person an older person knows and trusts – such as family members, friends and carers – rather than strangers.</p> <p><strong>2. How big an issue is it in Australia today?</strong></p> <p>Compared to other forms of family violence, elder abuse remains relatively societally hidden in Australia: a lack of community awareness, ageism, and the invisibility of the elderly have resulted in the issue being under-researched and under-reported.</p> <p>Barriers to older people disclosing abuse include shame, fear of institutionalisation, and fear of getting family members into trouble, all of which contribute to a limited understanding of just how widespread a problem it is. The federal government is currently talking about conducting a nationwide prevalence study into the issue, however as yet no such survey has taken place.</p> <p>According to estimates by the World Health Organisation however, in countries like Australia elder abuse could affect anywhere between 2 to 14 per cent of older people.</p> <p><strong>3. Has it always been an issue, are there any contributing factors as to why we are hearing about it more?</strong></p> <p>As with domestic violence, it is likely that elder abuse has always been an issue in our society, but it is one that has until recently remained quite hidden for the reasons outlined above. One reason we may now be hearing more about it is the concern that the problem is growing due to our ageing population.</p> <p>In NSW, it is only in the last 10 years that momentum has picked up on the issue, with the release of the Interagency Protocol for Responding to Abuse of Older People in 2007, the release of the NSW Ageing Strategy in 2012, and the establishment of the NSW Elder Abuse Helpline and Resource Unit (EAHRU) in 2013. The NSW Parliament also established a Legislative Council Inquiry into elder abuse in 2015, which produced a number of recommendations, and the Australian Law Reform Commission is due to imminently release a final report on the issue following its own inquiry in 2016.</p> <p><strong>4. Who is most at risk for elder abuse?</strong></p> <p>Elder abuse is an issue that affects people of all demographic and cultural backgrounds. There is some evidence however to suggest that certain groups in society may be at heightened risk. Research indicates that people who don’t speak English are particularly at risk, due to the social isolation and high dependence on family members that can sometimes result. Women are also understood to be disproportionately affected by the issue. People living in rural areas may be particularly vulnerable, given the lack of access to services and shame about disclosing abuse in rural communities. The issue may also play out differently in Aboriginal communities due to cultural obligations like reciprocity and kinship. There is still far too little that is understood about the issue however to draw any firm conclusions about who is most at risk.</p> <p><strong>5. Who are the worst perpetrators of elder abuse?</strong></p> <p>Evidence across Australia suggests that adult children are the largest group of perpetrators of elder abuse. According to the NSW Legislative Council report from June 2016, data collected by EAHRU between 2013-2015 shows that in 71 per cent of calls the alleged perpetrator was a family member, with sons making up 26 per cent of perpetrators and daughters 21 per cent. Spouses were the perpetrators of abuse in 12 per cent of cases.</p> <p><strong>Signs of elder abuse</strong></p> <p>The signs of elder abuse are likely to differ depending on the type of abuse experienced.</p> <p>For financial abuse, indicators of abuse may include:</p> <ul> <li>Inability to pay bills</li> <li>Significant, unexplained withdrawals from the older person’s account</li> <li>Lack of money to pay for essentials like food, clothing or utilities</li> <li>Cancellation or refusal of community services</li> </ul> <p>For psychological abuse or neglect, signs include:</p> <ul> <li>Feelings of helplessness and shame</li> <li>Depression and social withdrawal and changes in levels of self-esteem</li> <li>Inadequate clothing, poor personal hygiene and unexplained weight loss</li> </ul> <p>Indicators of physical or sexual abuse may include:</p> <ul> <li>Unexplained injuries</li> <li>Unexplained STDs</li> <li>Torn or bloody bedding</li> <li>Difficulty walking or sitting</li> <li>Fear of being touched</li> </ul> <p><strong>Who should we talk to if we think someone we know is experiencing elder abuse?</strong></p> <p>If you are concerned that an older person is at risk of imminent danger or harm, contact emergency services on 000. Where the risk is less immediate, in NSW the Elder Abuse Helpline is a free, confidential telephone service for anyone who is concerned that an older person living in the community is being abused or is at risk of abuse. The Helpline provides information, support and referrals to counselling, legal, and other support services as appropriate. It is available Monday to Friday between 8.30 am to 5 pm, and can be contacted on 1800 628 221.</p> <p>For concerns about abuse experienced by older people living in residential aged care, call the Aged Care Complaints Commissioner on 1800 550 552.</p>

Caring

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How to protect yourself (or someone else) from elder abuse

<p>Cases of psychological and financial abuse of elderly people are increasing and going undetected.</p> <p>But people are being encouraged to recognise the warning signs and seek help.</p> <p>Age Concern CEO Gail Gilbert deals first hand with elder abuse cases, and said almost 80 per cent of complaints are between family members and the ageing relative they are caring for.</p> <p>Most common forms of abuse are around psychological and financial care of people.</p> <p>"Double the number of older women are abused than older men. Women with poor support systems, cognitive impairment, socially isolated and in poor physical health are the most vulnerable to being abused," said Gilbert.</p> <p>She said people should understand that it is possible to detect abuse.</p> <p>"If friends or relatives notice changes in the older person's behaviour, without there being any known medical reason, it could be due to abuse.</p> <p>"Maybe you have noticed a person has stopped going to their social clubs, meeting friends, lost weight or declined in appearance, these also could be signs there could be a problem."</p> <p>Cases of financial abuse have risen where control has been taken from an elderly person when they are still able to look after themselves.</p> <p>Some elderly people may feel unable to ask for help because of the shame felt about a family member treating them poorly.</p> <p>Sometimes, if the alleged abuser is living in the same house, the victim does not want to rock the boat and so will only accept a very low level of help.</p> <p>But help is available in the form of Age Concern.</p> <p>Victims or others who suspect abuse is happening should report it, said Gilbert.</p> <p>"When carrying out an investigation our staff will work with the older person and gather as many of the details as possible."</p> <p>A plan of support is agreed to ensure the safety of the older person.</p> <p>It might include freezing bank accounts, changing pin numbers or changing bank signatories.</p> <p>Revoking an enduring power of attorney may be another option.</p> <p>"In some cases a trespass order may be filed. It really just depends on the individual circumstances, what type of abuse is alleged and how far the older person is prepared to go."said Gilbert.</p> <p>Age Concern is dedicated to people over 65 and deal first-hand with complaints with reports.</p> <p>Written by <span>Mike Bain</span>. First appeared on <a href="http://www.stuff.co.nz"><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><strong>Stuff.co.nz. </strong></span></a></p> <p><strong>Related links:</strong></p> <p><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><em><strong><a href="http://www.oversixty.co.nz/lifestyle/relationships/2017/02/how-your-social-network-help-your-health/">How your social network help your health</a></strong></em></span> </p> <p><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><em><strong><a href="http://www.oversixty.co.nz/lifestyle/family-pets/2017/02/old-fashioned-things-lifes-expensive-without/">8 old-fashioned things that life's more expensive without</a></strong></em></span></p> <p><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><em><strong><a href="http://www.oversixty.co.nz/travel/international/2017/02/5-travel-experiences/">5 travel experiences for $10 or less</a></strong></em></span></p>

Legal

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Signs your elderly loved one is suffering abuse or neglect

<p>No one wants to imagine that their elderly loved one would ever suffer abuse or neglect by the person designated specifically to care for them, but the sad fact is that it does happen. The <a href="https://aifs.gov.au/publications/family-matters/issue-37/abuse-and-neglect-older-people" target="_blank"><strong><span style="text-decoration: underline;">Australian Institute of Family Studies</span></strong></a> has reported that up to five per cent of people aged 65 and over have experienced some form of elder abuse.</p> <p>So, how can you tell if a loved one is being mistreated by a carer? The World Health Organisation defines elder abuse as “a single, or repeated act, or lack of appropriate action, occurring within any relationship where there is an expectation of trust which causes harm or distress to an older person.” It varies from person to person, but typically the following signs should raise some red flags.</p> <p><strong>Patient signs:</strong></p> <ul> <li>Poor hygiene</li> <li>Malnutrition or dehydration</li> <li>Dirty living conditions</li> <li>Unexplained injuries</li> <li>Lack of proper care for injuries</li> <li>Depression and withdrawal</li> <li>Anger and irritation</li> <li>Confusion</li> <li>Sunken or discoloured eyes and cheeks</li> <li>Missing personal items</li> </ul> <p><strong>Carer signs:</strong></p> <ul> <li>Unwilling to allow visitors to see the patient</li> <li>Aggression and lack of affection towards the patient</li> <li>History of mental illness, criminal activity, violence or drug use</li> <li>Conflicting accounts of how a patient sustained an injury</li> </ul> <p>If any of these signs are ringing a bell, it could be time to intervene. Thankfully, each state, territory and New Zealand has a designated organisation to provide information, resources and help to those affected by elder abuse.</p> <p><strong>ACT</strong>: Older Persons Abuse Prevention Referral and Information Line, 02 6205 3535</p> <p><strong>NSW</strong>: NSW Elder Abuse Helpline, 1800 628 221</p> <p><strong>NT</strong>: Northern Territory Police, 131 444</p> <p><strong>QLD</strong>: Elder Abuse Prevention Unit, 1300 651 192</p> <p><strong>SA</strong>: Aged Rights Advocacy Service and Alliance for the Protection of Elder Abuse, 08 8232 5377 (Adelaide), 1800 700 600 (rural)</p> <p><strong>TAS</strong>: Tasmanian Elder Abuse Helpline, 1800 441 169</p> <p><strong>VIC</strong>: Seniors Rights Victoria, 1300 368 821</p> <p><strong>WA</strong>: Advocare Inc., 1300 724 679 (Perth), 1800 655 566 (rural)</p> <p><strong>NZ</strong>: <a href="https://www.ageconcern.org.nz/" target="_blank"><strong><span style="text-decoration: underline;">Click here</span></strong></a> to visit the Age Concern website</p> <p><em>Source: Advocare</em></p> <p><strong>Related links:</strong></p> <p><a href="/health/caring/2016/04/why-men-dont-go-to-doctor/"><em><strong><span style="text-decoration: underline;">Why won’t my husband see the doctor?</span></strong></em></a></p> <p><a href="/health/caring/2016/04/why-women-need-other-women/"><strong><em><span style="text-decoration: underline;">Why women need other women</span></em></strong></a></p> <p><a href="/health/caring/2016/03/care-options-for-elderly-loved-ones/"><strong><em><span style="text-decoration: underline;">The best-kept secret for caring for older loved ones</span></em></strong></a></p>

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Most elder abuse by family of victim

<p>Sons and daughters of the elderly are the most likely to be abusive of their elderly parents. Often the perpetrators are motivated by money – more often than not they feel as though they are entitled to some of the victims’ hard earned cash. More than two thirds of the elderly victims own their own homes.</p> <p>The scale of the problem has just been revealed with the release of a new report which analysed 755 older Australians who called the Seniors Rights Victoria helpline. The study found that women were more likely to be victims.</p> <p>The main types of abuse uncovered were financial (37 per cent); emotional (35.8 per cent); physical (9.9 per cent), social (5.2 per cent) and sexual abuse (0.3 per cent).</p> <p>For many, they were being neglected and not given the basics such as food, water and electricity.</p> <p>For the ninety per cent of abusers who were the victim's adult child, their own issues such as drugs, alcohol addictions, gambling addictions, or mental health problems possibly played a part.</p> <p>Living with the offender is the biggest risk factor for these older Australians.</p> <p>"Approximately 28 per cent of the older people reporting abuse lived with a son or daughter," the report said. "[This is] in comparison to the wider population; less than 7 per cent of Australian older people live with an adult child."</p> <p>When it comes to financial abuse, elderly people living alone were the most vulnerable.</p> <p>Seniors Rights Victoria manager Jenny Blakey said, "There is a sense of entitlement to the older person's money or the sense that they will get the inheritance at some point."</p> <p>"It's an issue that is worldwide, but in Victoria we only started promoting it as an issue in 2008. That means there is still a lot of people who don't know what it is."</p> <p>A report released last year by La Trobe University revealed 344 reports of alleged unlawful sexual contact in aged care facilities in Australia in 2012. The report recommended that a "working with vulnerable people" check be implemented, in the same way that those working with children are checked. It also recommended more integration between care providers, police and support services.</p> <p>Minister for Ageing Martin Foley said higher levels of abuse were expected as our population ages.</p> <p>"This trend has been there a little while but this level of elder abuse is disturbing," he said. "It highlights the need of education and these awareness campaigns."</p> <p>He said that the issue would be under examination by the Royal Commission into Family Violence.</p> <p>Australian Medical Association Victoria branch president Tony Bartone said doctors were always looking for signs of distress in their elderly patients, or the feeling that something it not quite right. Yet the latest report showed that just one per cent of elder abuse was detected by the victim’s doctor, and that training was inadequate in the area.</p> <p><strong>If you are concerned about elder abuse you may want information about the issue, or the opportunity to talk to someone independently about your concerns and the options for getting help. <a href="http://www.myagedcare.gov.au/financial-and-legal/elder-abuse-concerns" target="_blank"><span style="text-decoration: underline;">Find the numbers for each state and territory here.</span></a></strong></p> <p><strong>Related links:</strong></p> <p><em><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><strong><a href="/news/news/2015/07/woolworths-trails-coles-on-grocery-prices/">Woolworths trails Coles on grocery prices</a></strong></span></em></p> <p><em><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><strong><a href="/news/news/2015/07/seniors-and-teens-online-cyber/">Seniors are the fastest growing social media adopters, and teens are helping them do it</a></strong></span></em></p> <p><em><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><strong><a href="/news/news/2015/07/nike-new-shoe-for-disabled/">Nike releases new shoe design for the physically disabled</a></strong></span></em></p>

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Specialist police unit introduced to combat elder abuse in NSW

<p>Elder abuse is sadly on the rise, with a 50 per cent increase in reports of cases to a New South Wales Police Force hotline over a 12 month period.</p> <p>As a result, Vulnerable Community Support Officers have been introduced and are working in Local Area Commands (LAC) to check on the welfare of older people.</p> <p>Deniliquin LAC support officer, Inspector Steve Worthington, says that many older Australians feel as though they are being taken advantage of, even by their own families. This is where the support officers can step in to help.</p> <p>"We're happy to take the initial call, see what sort of assistance these people need and if needed, we can refer those people on," he said.</p> <p>"Apparently there have been around 3,000 calls since the hotline was established in 2013, which is a 50 per cent increase on the previous year."</p> <p>For those living alone, Inspector Worthington says advice on improving home security can also be given.</p> <p>"Increasing the security on their doors or window locks," he said. "If there are deadlocks installed, make sure you leave the keys inside the door, not the outside of the door. Installing proper lighting, so there's sensor lighting that comes on. Visibility around the house, keep your trees and shrubs trimmed. There are a number of things we are able to provide in relation to information."</p> <p><strong>The Elder Abuse Hotline number is 1800 628 221. They offers information, advice and referrals for people who experience, witness or suspect the abuse of older people living in their homes in NSW</strong>.</p> <p><strong>Related links:</strong></p> <p><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><em><strong><a href="/news/news/2015/07/71-year-old-woman-finishes-161km-race/">71-year-old woman completes 161 kilometre marathon with 6 seconds to spare</a></strong></em></span></p> <p><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><em><strong><a href="/news/news/2015/06/older-women-most-at-risk-of-internet-scams/">Older women most at risk of falling victim to internet scams, study finds</a></strong></em></span></p> <p><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><em><strong><a href="/news/news/2015/07/older-australians-sex-life/">Do older Australians have the best sex life? According to this study, they do</a></strong></em></span></p>

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