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Children in Darwin are more worried about their safety than their grades

<p>At a time when the world has been in chaos, it’s easy to forget young people might have completely different, yet significant and real, worries. We asked children about their sense of safety and what they worry about in their community.</p> <p>In July to August 2020 we used anonymous surveys with 176 young people aged between five and 15 from several schools in Darwin, Northern Territory. These data were collected at the time of the COVID-19 pandemic, so it is likely concerns were heightened generally.</p> <p><strong>Here is what kids want you to know</strong><br />In the NT, addressing community perceptions of safety and concerns about crime levels has long been a priority. We asked students what they were worried about in their day-to-day lives with some specific questions on their sense of safety in the community.</p> <p>This was an open question in which students could freely respond with three worries of importance to them.</p> <p>We put children into two groups: 30 children aged ten and under, and 146 children aged 11 and over. Around 30% who responded were male across both age groups. Overall, the major themes that emerged about their worries were:</p> <ul> <li>personal safety (44%)</li> <li>crime (16%)</li> <li>bullying and school behaviours (10%)</li> <li>mental and physical health (8%)</li> <li>school performance (8%)</li> </ul> <p>More than half of students under ten (66%) and over 11 (53%) worried about safety in their local community.</p> <p>Some of what children said about personal safety was:</p> <p><em>I worry about drinking and fighting outside on the street.</em></p> <p><em>I am scared walking home by myself.</em></p> <p>Another common worry was a fear of being exposed to crime and racial violence:</p> <p><em>I worry about getting kidnapped while walking home from school.</em></p> <p><em>I am scared of people breaking into our home and attacking us.</em></p> <p>Health was also a worry and reflects the timing of the survey with references to parent mental health, COVID-19 and death of family members.</p> <p>This community of schools had delivered some campaigns to support children and their families about domestic violence and resilience. Some children said:</p> <p><em>I am worried that mum might hurt herself.</em></p> <p><em>I worry about this pandemic throughout the world.</em></p> <p>In the consent process for our surveys, we offered access to supports for children who might have disclosed concerning worries.</p> <p>School performance and behaviour at school were a concern for 10% of young people aged over 11.</p> <p>Middle-school students told us:</p> <p><em>I worry about passing the year.</em></p> <p><em>I’m worried about what people think of me, my grades and schooling.</em></p> <p><strong>How students help themselves</strong><br />We also wanted to understand how emotionally aware the young people in our survey were. So we asked them: “When you get upset at school, can you make yourself feel OK or good again?”</p> <p>We also asked where they learnt these strategies and where they sought help.</p> <p>Only 14% in the over-11 age group reported not being able to feel good again once becoming upset at school. And only 3% of children under ten reported not being able to make themselves feel good again.</p> <p>Of those who said they were able to calm down in the over-11 group, 58% said they “just know how to do it” and 19% reported “learning it from their family”.</p> <p>In the under-ten group, 45% “learnt it from a teacher” and 23% “learnt it from their family”.</p> <p>This suggests young children have greater need for explicit instruction when learning how to self-regulate.</p> <p>Among children in the under-ten group who said they can’t calm themselves, 42% selected they “get help from a teacher”.</p> <p>This reinforces the critical role of teachers in these formative years and the time children are likely to be most receptive to help.</p> <p>Only 3% of students over 11 identified teachers as a source of support. While 39% said they “mostly want to be alone”, 20% “get help from a friend” and another 20% said they “get angry”.</p> <p>It is reassuring 87% of young people over 11 reported “good” and “very good” family relationships. And 86% said they have three friends they can turn to when in need.</p> <p>We should appreciate how real children’s concerns are to them and check in with how they are feeling.</p> <p>Teachers, parents and other adults need to know how to support young people with their worries, and access information to help them develop self-regulation and problem-solving strategies.</p> <p>A reliable resource for this information is Be You.</p> <p><em>This research was conducted by Charles Darwin University. Written by Amy Graham and Georgina Nutton. This article first appeared on The Conversation.</em></p>

Caring

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7 signs you have low-grade inflammation – and what you need to do about it

<p><span>Inflammation is usually picked up on after serious forms of infection or injury. Although low-grade inflammation can be just as dangerous. </span></p> <p><span>Identifying small signs of inflammation can help prevent long-term serious effects of this health issue.</span></p> <p><span>Author of <em>The Inflammation Solution</em>, Dr William Sears explains the body’s use of inflammation: </span></p> <p><span>“The term inflammation comes from the root words meaning ‘on fire’ […] the root cause of inflammation is that your immune system is out of balance and confused.”</span></p> <p><span>Inflammation can be a good thing when your body fights infection, injury or disease, although if the signals get crossed you could experience chronic, low-grade inflammation.</span></p> <p><span>Health and Wellness expert for Maple Holistics, Caleb Backe, stated, “</span><span>While you may not have severe inflammation, living in a state where your body is always a little bit inflamed can still have adverse consequences on your long-term health." </span></p> <p><span>This highlights that even the small signs of inflammation such as fatigue and vague pain are important to note. </span><span>According to experts, these are the seven things you should keep an eye out for and pay attention to.</span></p> <p><strong><span>1. Swelling</span></strong></p> <p><span>Dr Allen Conrad, doctor of chiropractic and certified strength and conditioning specialist, said,</span><span>"Low levels of inflammation are dangerous because they are easy to miss. When something is extremely sore or swollen, people are more aware of the symptoms and usually go to the doctor to get it evaluated." Dr Conrad advises to mention even subtle swelling to your doctor.</span></p> <p><strong><span>2. Fatigue</span></strong></p> <p><span>Inflammation can be apparent through feeling unnecessary fatigue. If you have no reason to feel tired then something might be wrong.</span></p> <p><span>"The effects of low-grade inflammation can mean that you have reduced cellular-energy availability," Backe says. "If you find that you’re constantly fatigued and you’ve ruled out an iron deficiency, then you might be suffering from mild inflammation."</span></p> <p><span>If you experience chronic fatigue it’s really important to bring this up with your doctor.</span></p> <p><strong><span>3. Aches and pains</span></strong></p> <p><span>An often-overlooked sign of low-grade inflammation includes general aches and pains. </span></p> <p><span>"If you feel like you have more than your fair share of aches, then you might be suffering from mild inflammation," Backe says. "When you haven’t put your body under stress and it still hurts, then it’s a sign that there’s something more going on."</span></p> <p><span>If you are experiencing intense pain that isn’t related to physical strain, then visit your doctor.</span></p> <p><strong><span>4. Low mood</span></strong></p> <p><span>A low mood and depression can be symptoms of many health concerns and inflammation should also be considered. Depression symptoms should be discussed with a doctor or other medical professional as it is serious.</span></p> <p><span>"Another symptom of low-grade inflammation could be depression," registered dietician Jeanette Kimszal. "Inflammation can affect the way the brain functions and has been thought to be a reason for someone to experience depressive episodes.”</span></p> <p><strong><span>5. Feeling “foggy”</span></strong></p> <p><span>Brain fog is a genuine medical condition that occurs in people with chronic health conditions. Brain fog can be caused by inflammation as well.</span></p> <p><span>"Low-grade inflammation can also induce neuroinflammation," pharmacist Lindsey Elmore tells <a href="https://www.bustle.com/p/7-signs-you-have-low-grade-inflammation-why-you-should-pay-attention-to-it-16102033">Bustle</a>. "This can lead to fever, fatigue, anhedonia (loss of interest in activities and inability to feel pleasure), depression and cognitive impairment. These are collectively known as the 'sickness behavior’."</span></p> <p><span>Cognitive issues can be a reason to visit the doctor as inflammation can be to blame.</span></p> <p><strong><span>6. Tender joints</span></strong></p> <p><span>Inflammation, even low-grade, can cause damage to the tissues of the body, which has long-term effects. So, feelings or raw or tender joints are a sign to look out for and report to your doctor.</span></p> <p><span>"[Low-grade inflammation is] dangerous because the tissues wear and tear," Dr Sears says. "For instance, the joints … will get tender."</span></p> <p><strong><span>7. Stomach problems</span></strong></p> <p><span>Inflammation can impact your digestive system as much as your brain, mood and joints, so it’s an important thing to look out for.</span></p> <p><span>"Emerging evidence suggests that low-grade inflammation alters gut microbiota, and this can lead to full-blown inflammatory conditions such as Celiac disease, inflammatory bowel disease and rheumatoid arthritis," Dr Elmore says. "You may experience constipation, diarrhea, stomach upset, bloat or foul-smelling stool. This is because abnormal gut microbiota has been shown to induce human antigens and trigger aberrant immune responses."</span></p> <p><span>If you’re experiencing any or all of these symptoms, see your doctor to help manage your symptoms and provide relief.</span></p>

Body

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Why school grades and reports could be scrapped under a radical new plan

<p><span>School reports could be a thing of the past under a radical proposal to have students taught according to their ability, not their age.</span></p> <p><span>The Australian Council for Educational Research (ACER) has put forward a controversial submission to a federal government review into schools.</span></p> <p><span>The ACER wants to end the existing school system where students are graded on the content they have learnt, with marks ranging from A to E.</span></p> <p><span>The independent non-profit group argued there were advanced Year 3 students who could read at the same standard as an average Year 9 student.</span></p> <p><span>“We can no longer pretend that students of the same age are more or less equally ready for the same learning experience,” its submission, cited by The Australian, said.</span></p> <p><span>“The problem with A to E grades and similar methods of reporting is that they do not show where students are in their long-term learning or indicate progress over time.”</span></p> <p><span>The researchers also believe it is better to replace end-of-term school reports with “more informative, ongoing forms of communication”.</span></p> <p><span>Federal Education Minister Simon Birmingham said that he wasn’t keen on no longer grading students.</span></p> <p><span>“Progression should be considered against both the starting abilities of a student and relative to their year level expectations of competency,” he told The Australian. </span></p> <p><span>The Review to Achieve Educational Excellence in Australian Schools is due to deliver a final report and recommendations to the Turnbull Government in March 2018.</span></p> <p><span>What do you think of these proposed changes to scrap grading and reports in schools? Let us know in the comments below.</span></p>

Books

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Man fulfils promise made in grade 2 to pay off grandparent’s mortgage

<p>A 24-year-old Texan student who scrimped and saved for years has finally fulfilled his second grade vow to pay off his grandparent’s mortgage.</p> <p>Stefun Darts surprised his grandparents, Cecil and Marilyn Roberts, earlier this month, when he presented them with a US$15,000 (NZD$<span>21837</span>) cheque to pay off their mortgage.</p> <p>At the surprise party arranged in their honour, Cecil and Marilyn were left in complete shock from their gift.</p> <p>"Paid your house off?" the boy's grandfather reads. "Who did that? You did that?"</p> <p>As the good deed sinks in, the entire room tears up in joy.</p> <p>For Darts, it was the least he could do after his grandparents had done so much for him.</p> <p>“I couldn’t stand you going to work at night,” he wrote in a Facebook post. “Some nights I didn’t even sleep knowing it shouldn’t be like this.”</p> <p>When Darts was only in second grade, he made a vow.</p> <p>“I promised God in the second grade I would pay off your guys’ house and help you retire. A promise I would never break,” he wrote on Facebook.</p> <p>Having finally fulfilled his big promise, Darts is still looking for ways to make his grandparents lives better and has purchased a trip to the Bahamas for them.</p> <p>What an amazing grandson! </p> <p><strong>Related links: </strong></p> <p><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><strong><em><a href="http://www.oversixty.co.nz/lifestyle/retirement-life/2016/02/how-to-beat-post-retirement-depression/">How to beat the retirement blues</a></em></strong></span></p> <p><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><strong><em><a href="http://www.oversixty.co.nz/lifestyle/retirement-life/2016/02/how-to-make-retirement-happy-and-healthy/">4 tips to ensure a happy and health retirement</a></em></strong></span></p> <p><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><strong><em><a href="http://www.oversixty.co.nz/lifestyle/retirement-life/2016/02/four-ways-to-stay-active/">From walking groups to tai chi, top 4 ways to stay active</a></em></strong></span></p>

Retirement Life

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