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What’s the difference between MSG and table salt? A chemist explains

<div class="theconversation-article-body"><em><a href="https://theconversation.com/profiles/nathan-kilah-599082">Nathan Kilah</a>, <a href="https://theconversation.com/institutions/university-of-tasmania-888">University of Tasmania</a></em></p> <p>It’s dinner time. You’ve worked hard to prepare a nutritious and tasty meal. But after taking your first bite you feel something is missing. Perhaps you should have added more salt? Pepper? Or maybe even something more exotic like monosodium glutamate, better known as MSG?</p> <p>There are many <a href="https://theconversation.com/explainer-what-are-e-numbers-and-should-you-avoid-them-in-your-diet-43908">food additives</a> used in both home cooking and commercial products. These ingredients improve the flavour, smell, texture, appearance and longevity of foods.</p> <p>Salt and MSG are two well-known food additives. Both contain sodium, but there are plenty of differences which you can use to your benefit.</p> <h2>What is a salt?</h2> <p>Salts are made of positively and negatively charged components called ions. Salts generally dissolve in water, and are brittle. The names of salts often feature a metal (positively charged) followed by a non-metal (negatively charged).</p> <p>The common kitchen ingredient we call “salt” is just one type of salt. To distinguish it from all other salts, we should more specifically refer to it as “table salt”. Chemically, it’s sodium chloride.</p> <h2>Sodium chloride</h2> <p>After the quick chemistry lesson above, we can see that table salt, sodium chloride, contains a positively charged sodium and a negatively charged chlorine.</p> <p>These charged components are arranged in crystals of salt in a regular repeating pattern. Each sodium ion is surrounded by six chloride ions and each chloride ion is surrounded by six sodium ions. This arrangement gives the crystal a “cubic” form. If you look closely at salt, you may see cube-shaped crystals.</p> <figure class="align-center zoomable"><a href="https://images.theconversation.com/files/617802/original/file-20240906-16-gk38c9.jpg?ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=45&amp;auto=format&amp;w=1000&amp;fit=clip"><img src="https://images.theconversation.com/files/617802/original/file-20240906-16-gk38c9.jpg?ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=45&amp;auto=format&amp;w=754&amp;fit=clip" sizes="(min-width: 1466px) 754px, (max-width: 599px) 100vw, (min-width: 600px) 600px, 237px" srcset="https://images.theconversation.com/files/617802/original/file-20240906-16-gk38c9.jpg?ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=45&amp;auto=format&amp;w=600&amp;h=600&amp;fit=crop&amp;dpr=1 600w, https://images.theconversation.com/files/617802/original/file-20240906-16-gk38c9.jpg?ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=30&amp;auto=format&amp;w=600&amp;h=600&amp;fit=crop&amp;dpr=2 1200w, https://images.theconversation.com/files/617802/original/file-20240906-16-gk38c9.jpg?ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=15&amp;auto=format&amp;w=600&amp;h=600&amp;fit=crop&amp;dpr=3 1800w, https://images.theconversation.com/files/617802/original/file-20240906-16-gk38c9.jpg?ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=45&amp;auto=format&amp;w=754&amp;h=754&amp;fit=crop&amp;dpr=1 754w, https://images.theconversation.com/files/617802/original/file-20240906-16-gk38c9.jpg?ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=30&amp;auto=format&amp;w=754&amp;h=754&amp;fit=crop&amp;dpr=2 1508w, https://images.theconversation.com/files/617802/original/file-20240906-16-gk38c9.jpg?ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=15&amp;auto=format&amp;w=754&amp;h=754&amp;fit=crop&amp;dpr=3 2262w" alt="" /></a><figcaption><span class="caption">The chemical structure of table salt forms a cube of sodium and chloride ions.</span> <span class="attribution"><a class="source" href="https://www.shutterstock.com/image-vector/sodium-chloride-nacl-structure-ionic-crystal-2417242373">Sandip Neogi/Shutterstock</a></span></figcaption></figure> <p>Sodium chloride is very abundant. It is found <a href="https://theconversation.com/i-have-always-wondered-why-is-the-sea-salty-83489">dissolved in Earth’s oceans</a>. Mineral deposits of salt, known as halite or rock salt, formed from the evaporation and crystallisation of ancient seas.</p> <p>Depending on the source, the salt may contain many other trace minerals that can even add colour to it, such as the pink-coloured Himalayan salt from Pakistan. Salt can also be fortified with <a href="https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/9789240053717">sodium iodide</a> as a public health measure.</p> <p>Describing the taste of salt is quite difficult without using the word “salty”. It’s a very common food additive, as it is so abundant and versatile. It is an essential ingredient for many traditional food preservation techniques for meats (pork and fish), vegetables (kimchi, sauerkraut and pickles), and dairy (cheese and butter).</p> <p>Salt is considered a universal flavouring agent. It can mask bitter flavours and bring out sweet, sour and <a href="https://theconversation.com/the-asian-roots-of-umami-the-fifth-taste-central-to-thanksgiving-fare-50699">umami</a> (savoury) ones.</p> <p>Despite popular depictions of <a href="https://theconversation.com/that-neat-and-tidy-map-of-tastes-on-the-tongue-you-learned-in-school-is-all-wrong-44217">taste maps</a>, there is no one place on the tongue where we taste salt. Other sodium salts can also give a “salty” taste, but the effect declines (and can even turn to bitter) with negatively charged components other than chloride.</p> <h2>MSG or monosodium glutamate</h2> <p>Monosodium glutamate is also a salt. The glutamate is the negatively charged form of glutamic acid, an amino acid that is found in nature as a building block of proteins.</p> <p>MSG, and more generally glutamates, are found in a wide range of foods including tomatoes, Parmesan cheese, soy sauce, dried seaweeds, Worcestershire sauce and protein-rich foods. All of these foods impart umami flavours, which are described as savoury or meaty.</p> <p>Commercial MSG is not extracted from the environment but produced by bacterial fermentation. Glucose is converted to glutamic acid, which is further processed by adding sodium hydroxide to form MSG (and water).</p> <p>MSG is sold as crystals, but they have a long, prismatic shape rather than the cubic form of sodium chloride. It’s worth tasting a few crystals of MSG directly to experience the native taste of umami.</p> <p>Despite decades of bad press and concern, <a href="https://theconversation.com/msg-is-back-is-the-idea-its-bad-for-us-just-a-myth-or-food-science-237871">MSG is considered safe</a> to consume in the concentrations typically found in or added to foods.</p> <p>Table salt and MSG both contain sodium, but at different percentages of the total weight: table salt has around 40% sodium, versus just 14% in MSG. You are also more likely to be routinely adding table salt to your food rather than MSG.</p> <p>Eating too much sodium is well known to be unhealthy. <a href="https://theconversation.com/this-salt-alternative-could-help-reduce-blood-pressure-so-why-are-so-few-people-using-it-221409">Potassium-enriched substitutes</a> have been suggested for a range of health benefits.</p> <h2>A flavour enhancer</h2> <p>The flavour of MSG can be elevated further by combining it with other food additives, known as sodium ribonucleotides.</p> <p>Japanese and Korean cooks figured this secret out long before chemists, as boiling dried fish and seaweed produces foundation stocks (dashi) containing a mix of naturally sourced glutamates and ribonucleotides.</p> <p>Ribonucleotides are classified as “generally considered as safe” by <a href="https://www.cfsanappsexternal.fda.gov/scripts/fdcc/index.cfm?set=FoodSubstances&amp;id=DISODIUMINOSINATE&amp;sort=Sortterm_ID&amp;order=ASC&amp;startrow=1&amp;type=basic&amp;search=disodium">food standards authorities</a>. Humans consume many grams of the natural equivalent in their diets.</p> <p>What can be more problematic are the carbohydrates- and fat-rich foods that have their flavours enhanced, which can potentially lead us to eat excessive calories.</p> <p>The combination of MSG and ribonucleotides produces a more-ish sensation. Next time you see a bag of potato chips or instant noodles, have a quick look to see if it contains both MSG (E621) and a ribonucleotide source (E627–E635).</p> <p>I personally keep a jar of MSG in my kitchen. A little goes a long way to elevate a soup, stew or sauce that isn’t quite tasting the way you want it to, but without adding too much extra sodium.<!-- Below is The Conversation's page counter tag. Please DO NOT REMOVE. --><img style="border: none !important; box-shadow: none !important; margin: 0 !important; max-height: 1px !important; max-width: 1px !important; min-height: 1px !important; min-width: 1px !important; opacity: 0 !important; outline: none !important; padding: 0 !important;" src="https://counter.theconversation.com/content/237668/count.gif?distributor=republish-lightbox-basic" alt="The Conversation" width="1" height="1" /><!-- End of code. If you don't see any code above, please get new code from the Advanced tab after you click the republish button. The page counter does not collect any personal data. More info: https://theconversation.com/republishing-guidelines --></p> <p><em><a href="https://theconversation.com/profiles/nathan-kilah-599082">Nathan Kilah</a>, Senior Lecturer in Chemistry, <a href="https://theconversation.com/institutions/university-of-tasmania-888">University of Tasmania</a></em></p> <p><em>Image credits: Shutterstock </em></p> <p><em>This article is republished from <a href="https://theconversation.com">The Conversation</a> under a Creative Commons license. Read the <a href="https://theconversation.com/whats-the-difference-between-msg-and-table-salt-a-chemist-explains-237668">original article</a>.</em></p> </div>

Food & Wine

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Residents slam "entitled" picnic table act at popular beach

<p>With the weather warming up in Sydney, locals have started to take advantage of the sun and head to beach, but with sunny days come debates about picnic (or any) table etiquette. </p> <p>One beachgoer has copped some backlash after they taped up a sign to a public picnic table in Balmoral Beach on Saturday, which read: "Reserved 31/8 from 1pm" - and with no one in sight. </p> <p>A frustrated local shared an image of the table on Facebook, writing: "Really? Love to know where you place the official booking. Both tables 'reserved'."</p> <p>In the comments some labelled the move "unacceptable" while others were quick to point out that reserving tables is "not allowed". </p> <p>"Yeah, nah. Can’t reserve public tables. You want it, put the effort in and sit there the whole day from 8am," one wrote. </p> <p>"If you won't remove the reserved sign please update this post to add a picture of the group when they claim their tables. If they're that bold and brazen to make the reserved sign they will appreciate the free publicity," another added. </p> <p>A third wrote that they would be "ok if they said for a wedding or a super important event I would let them go for it" but others disagreed.</p> <p> A Mosman Council spokesperson told <em>Yahoo,</em> "council does not take bookings for picnic tables or promote reserving them."</p> <p>This is not the first time someone has tried to reserve a public picnic table, with one person etching a "reserved" note in chalk on the pavement at a park in Brisbane. </p> <p>Locals shared a similar response, calling the move "entitled." </p> <p>"Pretty sure that message on the concrete would motivate others to sit there when they otherwise wouldn't. I know I would," one wrote. </p> <p><em>Images: Facebook/ Yahoo</em></p>

Travel Trouble

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"Offer is on the table": New James Bond actor revealed

<p>In a world where the only constant is change, one thing remains certain: James Bond will always be suave, sophisticated, and British.</p> <p>The search for the next 007 has been a rollercoaster of speculation, rumours and hopes dashed faster than a villain's escape plan. But now the wait appears to be over. The man most likely in line to be the next James Bond has been revealed, and his name is Taylor-Johnson ... Aaron Taylor-Johnson. </p> <p>According to a report from <a href="https://www.thesun.co.uk/tv/26774029/aaron-taylor-johnson-offered-role-james-bond/" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><em>The Sun</em></a> on Tuesday, Eon Productions, the brilliant minds behind the iconic spy franchise, appear to have finally settled on their man. According to sources as reliable as Bond's impeccable taste in martinis, Taylor-Johnson is set to don the tuxedo and wield the Walther PPK in the next instalment of the series. Well, at least if he accepts the offer.</p> <p>“Bond is Aaron’s job, should he wish to accept it," <em>The Sun </em>reported. "The formal offer is on the table and they are waiting to hear back.</p> <p>“As far as Eon is concerned, Aaron is going to sign his contract in the coming days and they can start preparing for the big announcement.”</p> <p>Now, some of you might be scratching your heads, wondering, "Aaron who?"</p> <p>Aaron Taylor-Johnson is an English actor, which automatically makes him qualified for the role. Plus, he's been in action films like <em>Tenet</em>, <em>Bullet Train</em> and <em>Avengers: Age of Ultron</em>. So, he's no stranger to high-stakes thrills and spills. Also, did we mention he's British? Because that's kind of a prerequisite.</p> <p>At 33 years of age, Taylor-Johnson would be the youngest actor to step into Bond's impeccably polished shoes since George Lazenby back in 1969. Talk about big shoes to fill. But if anyone can handle the pressure, it's our man Aaron. </p> <p>Now, some purists might be clutching their martini glasses in horror, lamenting the departure of Daniel Craig, who graced our screens for five thrilling films. But fear not, for change is the spice of life, and if there's one thing Bond knows how to handle, it's change. Besides, who wouldn't want to see what Taylor-Johnson brings to the table? Maybe he'll introduce a new signature drink or a quirky catchphrase. The possibilities are as endless as Bond's list of conquests.</p> <p>The response to <em>The Sun</em>'s announcement has caused a few reactions across the globe, with 9News reporting that "A source with knowledge of the situation tells CNN that Johnson has not been cast as Bond. And, BBC News reports that a 'production insider' said there is no truth to the rumours about Taylor-Johnson's casting."</p> <p>So, as we eagerly await the official announcement from Eon Productions, let us raise our glasses to Aaron Taylor-Johnson, the next suave superspy set to save the world, one shaken, not stirred, adventure at a time. </p> <p><em>Images: Getty / Twitter (X)</em></p>

Movies

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Jelena Dokic slams "body shamers" in an emotional post

<p>Jelena Dokic has shared a candid post about her weight, sharing a comparison photo of herself at two different sizes. </p> <p>The former tennis champion has long been subject to body shamers and online trolls, and has once again taken aim at those who consistently make negative comments about her weight. </p> <p>Taking to Instagram, the 40-year-old shared two photos side by side: one when she was a size 6 and one at size 16, encouraging her followers to reevaluate their obsession with her weight. </p> <p>In a lengthy caption, she wrote, "Will you judge me if I am a size 16 for being a bigger size? And will you judge me if I am ever a size 6 again for not being a bigger size anymore and for maybe losing weight? You shouldn’t, either way."</p> <p>"Shaming and making fun of someone based on their weight or judging someone’s worth based on size is pure body shaming and bullying," wrote the former world number 4 ranked player.</p> <p>"When it comes to health, of course I want to be healthy. Of course I do my best. Of course I am working on myself."</p> <p>She went on to add, "The takeaway being that we need to stop obsessing about size, weight and measurements and focus on kindness, good hearts and generosity."</p> <p>"So what if I am a size 16 today and a size 4 down the track. Who cares!"</p> <p>"And lastly, if you want to lose a few kilos, so what? If you gain some weight, so what? Nothing wrong with one or the other," concluded Dokic.</p> <p>Jelena's honest post racked up over 15,000 likes and dozens of comments, with many sharing messages of support. </p> <p>One person wrote, "Well said Jelena! Kindness is the key, not clothing size!"</p> <p><em>Image credits: Instagram</em></p>

Body

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Sir Mick Jagger slams comparisons to Harry Styles

<p>Sir Mick Jagger has slammed the comparison between the veteran rocker and pop superstar Harry Styles. </p> <p>Harry, a former member of One Direction whose solo career has seem him rise to the top of international music charts, has often been likened to The Rolling Stones frontman for their similar look and stage presence. </p> <p>While the 78-year-old rockstar can see the likeness in their looks, Jagger believes this is where their similarities end. </p> <p>Jagger told Sunday Times Culture magazine, “I like Harry — we have an easy relationship."</p> <p>“I mean, I used to wear a lot more eye make-up than him. Come on, I was much more androgynous. And he doesn’t have a voice like mine or move on stage like me; he just has a superficial resemblance to my younger self, which is fine — he can’t help that.”</p> <p>Harry Styles has long noted his love of The Rolling Stones, once calling Mick Jagger "the coolest man on the planet", and even impersonated Mick Jagger on 2017 episode of <em>Saturday Night Live</em>. </p> <p>While being historically dismissive of the pop star, he has been accepting of his influence, even dating back to the One Direction days; as Jagger said of Styles in <a href="https://www.yorkpress.co.uk/leisure/showbiz/14127163.harry-styles-has-got-it-going-on-says-sir-mick-jagger/" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener">a 2015 interview</a>, “He’s got it going on. I know him, he comes to see me in lots of shows. And yeah, I can see the influence. But I don’t say anything to him, I just tell him he looks nice. I like him. He’s very decent.”</p> <p>The Rolling Stones are preparing to embark on their "Sixty" tour in June, with Jagger admitting that the shows have become more "challenging" as the band ages. </p> <p>Mick said, “Rock’n’roll, or any kind of pop music honestly, isn’t supposed to be done when you’re in your seventies."</p> <p><em>Image credits: Getty Images</em></p>

Music

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Annoying things movies always get wrong about real life

<p><strong>Meals and how human beings eat them </strong></p><p>If screenwriters write what they know, then they all must have the luxury of time to eat a full breakfast buffet every morning.</p><p>Film characters have no problem sitting down to a table of eggs, toast, pancakes and orange juice on a regular Tuesday morning, while real-life moviegoers settle for a muesli bar to-go.</p><p>But don’t expect them to eat the whole spread. It doesn’t matter if they eat at home or at a restaurant; no one finishes an entire meal in the movies.</p><p>At best, they get a few bites in before being called away to some emergency. Perhaps industry execs think audiences would be bored watching characters eat a full meal like normal people.</p><p>But I want to see Ryan Reynolds finishing off a plate of spaghetti, dang it!</p><p><strong>Normal work life</strong></p><p>If a scene takes place in someone’s office, work is rarely being done. The characters are planning pranks, planning to quit, planning to take over the company, planning how to get their work done – but they’re never actually doing their jobs.</p><p>And this trait isn’t just found in movies. How Ross, Rachel, and company could spend so much time at Central Perk without getting fired, I’ll never know.</p><p><strong>Addressing other people</strong></p><p>How often do you say someone’s name during a conversation? Possibly once at the beginning when you greet each other and maybe once at the end, right?</p><p>You may just make eye contact, start talking, and then say, “Alright, see ya.” But if you’re talking to Ashley in a movie, you need to let Ashley know that you’re here for her if she ever needs anything, Ashley, and that she is going to survive this breakup because you know what, Ashley?</p><p>She is one tough cookie, Ashley is, and her friends love her, Ashley. OK? OK. Bye, Ashley.</p><p><strong>People reacting to explosions</strong></p><p>Ah yes, the cinematic staple of every action-packed blockbuster that gets stolen by every action-packed wannabe.</p><p>Film stars dramatically walk away as an explosion bursts forth behind them, and they carry on without so much as turning around to see what damage has been done.</p><p>They don’t care whether they’re about to be hit by flying debris. They don’t fall down from the shock waves. It’s not how any normal person would react. But dang, does it look cool.</p><p><strong>Women's hair in action movies</strong></p><p>Every woman shares the common struggle of trying to keep her hair in place. We use bobby pins, hair clips and hairspray, but even then, there’s always that one strand that pops back up.</p><p>And that’s all before we leave the house. Yet when Scarlett Johansson or any other female action hero gets caught in an intense combat with the bad guys, she walks away with not only a win, but her perfect, in-place hair. It’s just not fair.</p><p><strong>Women running in heels</strong></p><p>The same strong female leads can, and do, perform all of their heroic stunts in heels because, well, I’m not really sure.</p><p>Even in scenes where hordes of people are running away from a disaster, odds are the women are in heels because women wear them exclusively.</p><p>Of course, the coup de grâce for female viewers is watching a stone-faced woman run away from an explosion in heels without looking behind her as her perfect hair blows in the wind.</p><p><strong>Air vents</strong></p><p>Back in the day, one screenwriter decided that a character needed to make a getaway. The doors and windows weren’t options, so the only available exit was an air vent.</p><p>And so began the trend of making characters wiggle through air vents as an alternate means of moving between locations, even though real air vent openings are about the size of a toddler.</p><p>And they would definitely collapse under a grown person’s weight.</p><p><strong>What people watch on TV</strong></p><p>When film characters watch TV, they are almost always watching the news, because the news anchor is making some revelation about the zombie apocalypse or a murderer on the loose or whatever catastrophe is advancing the plot.</p><p>Why can’t they just turn on <em>Spongebob Squarepants</em> and unwind for a change?</p><p><strong>New York City</strong></p><p>Many films, including the majority of all rom coms ever made, are set in the Big Apple – but not the real one. Actual New York City apartments are about half the size of the ones you see on screen.</p><p>Green scaffolding covers most buildings, while the film industry’s alternate NYC has conveniently gotten rid of this eyesore.</p><p>And real New Yorkers rarely talk or interact with their neighbours, much less turn to them for sage advice or a cleverly written punchline.</p><p><strong>Ordering drinks</strong></p><p>If I walked into a bar and said, “I’ll have a beer,” the bartender would lean forward slightly, raise his eyebrow, and wait for me to specify which of the many beers on tap I want.</p><p>In the movies, you can order “a beer” and the bartender will give you your brew of choice without asking any follow-up questions, even if you’ve never met.</p><p>Granted, if film characters were to use actual brands of beer, the studio could get hit with a defamation lawsuit, HuffPost explains, but the least characters could do is order a lager or pale ale instead of “a beer.”</p><p><strong>School</strong></p><p>Teachers have an excellent time perception. They meticulously plan out how much material they can fit into one class period and adjust those estimates as necessary.</p><p>In fact, that’s their job. So it’s unclear why the film industry has the impression that professors are always cut off by the bell right in the middle of their lectures.</p><p>Then, to make things even more confusing, the profs shout that day’s assignments to their students, who are obviously not paying attention and most likely already out the door.</p><p>If school were like that in real life, graduation rates would decrease significantly.</p><p><em>Image credits: Getty Images</em></p><p><em>This article originally appeared in <a href="https://www.readersdigest.com.au/culture/annoying-things-movies-always-get-wrong-about-real-life?pages=1" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Reader's Digest</a>. </em></p><p> </p>

Movies

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2,000-year-old mosaic rediscovered as artsy coffee table

<p><span style="font-weight: 400;">A 2,000-year-old Italian mosaic that disappeared during World War II has emerged almost 7,000 kilometres away, under a cup of coffee.</span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">The mosaic, originally commissioned by Emperor Caligula, was found by Italian ancient stone expert Dario Del Bufalo, who retold the story on CBS’s </span><em><span style="font-weight: 400;">60 Minutes</span></em><span style="font-weight: 400;">.</span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Mr Del Bufalo had been giving a lecture about the common rock Roman emperors used and handing out signed copies of his book </span><em><span style="font-weight: 400;">Porphyry</span></em><span style="font-weight: 400;"> when he overheard a man and woman talking about a picture of the long-lost mosaic in the book.</span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">“There was a lady with a young guy with a strange hat that came to the table,” Mr Del Bufalo told </span><a rel="noopener" href="https://www.cbsnews.com/news/roman-emperor-caligula-coffee-table-60-minutes-2021-11-21/" target="_blank"><span style="font-weight: 400;">CBS</span></a><span style="font-weight: 400;">. “And he told her, ‘What a beautiful book. Oh, Helen, look, that’s your mosaic.’ And she said, ‘Yeah, that’s my mosaic.’”</span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">After tracking down the unknown woman, Mr Del Bufalo discovered that her name was Helen Fioratti, who lived in New York working as an art dealer and gallery owner.</span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;"><img style="width: 500px; height: 281.25px;" src="https://oversixtydev.blob.core.windows.net/media/7846173/mosaic1.jpg" alt="" data-udi="umb://media/b42ce8f23e804a99b2459ff5741f9575" /></span></p> <p><em><span style="font-weight: 400;">A picture of the mosaic appeared in Dario Del Bufalo’s book ‘Porphyry’. Image: 60 Minutes (YouTube)</span></em></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">In an interview with </span><span style="font-weight: 400;"><em>The New York Times</em></span><span style="font-weight: 400;">, Ms Fioratti said she and her husband bought the mosaic from a noble Italian family in the 1960s. When it arrived in the US, the couple turned it into a coffee table.</span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">“It was an innocent purchase,” she told the publication. “It was our favourite thing and we had it for 45 years.”</span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Despite the pair’s affection for the piece, the Manhattan district attorney’s office seized the mosaic, saying it had been stolen from a museum.</span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">“These items may be beautiful and storied, and immensely valuable to collectors, but willfully disregarding the provenance of an item is effectively offering tacit approval of a harmful practice that is, fundamentally, criminal,” New York County District Attorney Cyrus R. Vance, Jr. said in a statement.</span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;"><img style="width: 500px; height: 281.25px;" src="https://oversixtydev.blob.core.windows.net/media/7846174/mosaic2.jpg" alt="" data-udi="umb://media/ff5cd4ae477f4bff97977fe52c7c13e5" /></span></p> <p><em><span style="font-weight: 400;">The lost mosaic was transformed into a coffee table by the New York art dealer.Image: 60 Minutes (YouTube)</span></em></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Mr Del Bufalo </span><a rel="noopener" href="https://happymag.tv/roman-mosaic-returned-to-museum-after-being-used-as-a-coffee-table/" target="_blank"><span style="font-weight: 400;">said</span></a><span style="font-weight: 400;"> he felt very sorry for Ms Fioratti, but that it was important that the mosaic returned to where it belonged.</span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">“I couldn’t do anything different, knowing that my museum in Nemi is missing the best part that went through the centuries, through the war, through a fire, and then through an Italian art dealer, and finally could go back to the museum,” he said.</span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">He added that he wants to make a copy of the piece for Ms Fioratti to replace her lost coffee table.</span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">“That’s the only thing I felt I should have done,” he said.</span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">“I think my soul would feel a little better.”</span></p> <p><em><span style="font-weight: 400;">Image: Ernesto Ruscio/Getty Images</span></em></p>

Travel Trouble

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$49 Bunnings hack transforms stunning coffee table

<p>This woman's coffee table transformation is a prime example of why you shouldn't throw away old furniture.</p> <p>Instead of getting rid of the 20-year-old table and sides, Melbourne-based Nina Verdier decided on transforming the pieces to give it a whole new look with a $49 Bunnings product.</p> <p>She said while there was a lot of sanding involved, the end result was worth it.</p> <p>“I tried to do most of it in a day or two since I get really dusty and don’t enjoy that part,” Ms Verdier joked.</p> <p>“Once I removed most of the dark stains with an orbital sander, I used a detail sander for the corners and edges.</p> <p>“I also used paint stripper in some areas that I couldn’t get in with the sanders.”</p> <p>After prepping the items, she covered it with Cabot's $49 clear water-based varnish gloss.</p> <p>She used three to four coats of varnish on the top, with one to two coats on the legs/base. “It is important to clean the surface with sugar soap to get rid of any dirt and dust and make sure it is smooth before applying the varnish,” she advised.</p> <p><img style="width: 500px; height: 279.2887029288703px;" src="https://oversixtydev.blob.core.windows.net/media/7840802/screen-shot-2021-04-20-at-102614-am.png" alt="" data-udi="umb://media/5a03990a8cf74a02a3238ed546feea2a" /></p> <p>“The (Bunnings) gloss doesn’t change the natural wood colour as other brands I tried before. I got 1L tin and used less than half of it,” she told news.com.au</p> <p>“I love to give furniture a new life. Sometimes we think it’s easier to get rid of them and buy new ones, but once we realise how much a piece can change with a bit of TLC, it makes it way more special and you’ll save a lot of money,” Ms Verdier said.</p> <p>She took to Facebook to share the before and after photos and it garnered over 2500 likes and hundreds of comments, with users praising her for the transformation.</p> <p><img style="width: 500px; height: 277.54677754677755px;" src="https://oversixtydev.blob.core.windows.net/media/7840803/screen-shot-2021-04-20-at-102622-am.png" alt="" data-udi="umb://media/e7fddf5d263546f8aac87c60d20aca57" /></p> <p>“What an incredible result,” one woman wrote.</p> <p>“Looks great, so glad you didn’t paint it. The timber looks wonderful,” another added.</p> <p>Ms Verdier wasn't expecting such a massive reaction but believes it's because people now realise what they can do with similar items of furniture they have lying around.</p> <p>“(I guess) they couldn’t believe that was something they could do themselves. I got heaps of messages saying that I inspired them to do the same instead of throwing them away and getting new ones.”</p> <p>Since losing her job as a retail store manager during the covid pandemic, Ms Verdier turned to upcycling furniture in her parents-in-law's house to keep busy.</p> <p>But she ended up falling in love with it, turning her hobby into a<span> </span><a rel="noopener" href="https://www.instagram.com/butchandbulldog/?hl=en" target="_blank">full-blown upcycling business</a><span> </span>Butch &amp; Bulldog.</p> <p>“I was just doing it for fun, to find something that kept me busy during the hard times. But I started getting messages from family and friends to upcycle their furniture, and then friends of friends,” she told news.com.au.</p> <p>“My partner and I had no experience at all. I didn’t even know how to use a screwdriver,” she said.</p>

Home & Garden

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ALDI releases surprising comparison on cleaning buys

<p>ALDI has compared the prices of eight of its cleaning products to rival brands, with some surprising results.</p> <p>The supermarket giant featured its findings on the laundry, kitchen and bathroom buys in its latest catalogue.</p> <p>In it, the ad says shoppers will save over $40 - or 59 per cent - when purchasing similar products from ALDI.</p> <p><img style="width: 500px; height: 378.0918727915194px;" src="https://oversixtydev.blob.core.windows.net/media/7837873/screen-shot-2020-09-15-at-120243-pm.png" alt="" data-udi="umb://media/c299a2150e714d1882cfba8d2cfcd5d0" /></p> <p>The feature states the eight cleaning products will cost $27.52 at ALDI.</p> <p>Meanwhile, the same amount of items from “other supermarkets” will cost $67.70.</p> <p>The price comparison was conducted in late August.</p> <p>“[The comparison was] based on prices available from 10 stores in two major supermarket chains in the New South Wales, Victoria, Queensland, South Australia and Western Australia regions on August 26, 2020,” wrote ALDI in the fine print.</p> <p>“The cheapest competitive price has been used for ‘other supermarkets’.”</p> <p>Included in ALDI’s haul were three Di San laundry items, which has attracted a cult following in the last few years.</p> <p>ALDI also included the Force Bathroom Cleaner, Force Mould Away, Force Anti Ban disinfectant spray, Force Protect ’N’ Clean disinfectant and Trimat Advanced laundry liquid in the comparison.</p> <p>But the results had some cleaning aficionados divided.</p> <p>While some said ALDI products were great value for money, others said they preferred the more well-known brands.</p> <p>“I’ve never bought the ALDI products a second time,” said one on the <a rel="noopener" href="https://www.facebook.com/groups/mumswhoclean" target="_blank">Mums Who Clean</a> group.</p> <p>“They may be comparable but they aren’t as good. I haven’t tried the Glen 20 or disinfectant.”</p> <p>But another disagreed, saying: “I have used both branded and ALDI products. I have happily changed over to ALDI!</p> <p>“I don’t miss the branded ones at all and it’s better for my pocket!”</p>

Money & Banking

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New service lets Australians save big on hearing aids

<p>Australians live with <a href="https://hearingaidcomparison.com.au/edm/?utm_medium=sponsoredstory&amp;utm_source=oversixty&amp;utm_campaign=september">untreated hearing loss</a> for many reasons, particularly to avoid purchasing expensive hearing devices. Now a new service has come on the scene to help reduce those costs, making hearing aids more affordable for the millions of Australians who are losing their hearing.</p> <p><a href="https://hearingaidcomparison.com.au/edm/?utm_medium=sponsoredstory&amp;utm_source=oversixty&amp;utm_campaign=september">HearingAidComparison.com.au</a> helps Australians access a range of hearing aids, from traditional behind-the-ear types to the new invisible in-ear devices.</p> <p>This no-cost online service connects people with local audiologists who offer a free hearing test, the first step towards better hearing. According to the Hearing Care Industry Association (HCIA), only one in four people who could benefit from a hearing aid actually have one.</p> <p>On average, people wait seven years after symptoms appear before seeking help with hearing loss.Left untreated, hearing loss can seriously hinder older Australians’ ability to communicate.</p> <p>This can lead to social isolation, frustrations at work, and even strained relationships. Undergoing a hearing test may seem like a small step, but it can be a huge leap to a <a href="https://hearingaidcomparison.com.au/edm/?utm_medium=sponsoredstory&amp;utm_source=oversixty&amp;utm_campaign=september">better quality of life</a>.</p> <p>After receiving the results of your hearing test, your audiologist will work with you to identify the best options for your level of hearing loss and lifestyle.</p> <p>It’s similar to picking out a pair of glasses. There are thousands of options, but at the end of the day it’s a simple procedure.</p> <p><strong>Here’s how you do it:</strong></p> <p>Step 1: Select your state below.</p> <p>Step 2: After answering a few questions, you will have the opportunity to compare hearing aids in your area and could be eligible for significant savings.</p> <p><a href="https://hearingaidcomparison.com.au/edm/?utm_medium=sponsoredstory&amp;utm_source=oversixty&amp;utm_campaign=september"><img style="width: 500px; height: 156.25px;" src="https://oversixtydev.blob.core.windows.net/media/7831177/altmedia_o60_selectstate_1280.jpg" alt="" data-udi="umb://media/397a5ad2e68c4f01a05505ea2e939827" /></a></p> <p>Whether you’re in a position to buy your first hearing aid or are looking to upgrade to a better model, <a href="https://hearingaidcomparison.com.au/edm/?utm_medium=sponsoredstory&amp;utm_source=oversixty&amp;utm_campaign=september">HearingAidComparison.com.au</a> is a good place to start. In just a few minutes online, you can find a trusted audiologist near you, bringing you closer to the hearing aid that could change your life.</p> <p>Not only will your audiologist be able to help you find the best value hearing aid, there’s a good chance that you’ll be eligible for a considerable government rebate on your purchase. Hearing loss is a normal part of ageing, and pensioners are often able to claim money back on hearing aids. Private health insurance holders may also have access to further money saving rebates through their health fund.</p> <p>If you’re a pensioner whose hearing is declining, visit <a href="https://hearingaidcomparison.com.au/edm/?utm_medium=sponsoredstory&amp;utm_source=oversixty&amp;utm_campaign=september">HearingAidComparison.com.au</a> to arrange your free hearing test today. Save yourself years of missed conversations by acting today; the sooner you take steps to treating hearing loss, the sooner you can better communicate with those around you.</p> <p><a href="https://hearingaidcomparison.com.au/edm/?utm_medium=sponsoredstory&amp;utm_source=oversixty&amp;utm_campaign=september"><img style="width: 500px; height: 367.96875px;" src="https://oversixtydev.blob.core.windows.net/media/7831175/altmedia_o60_clickicon_1280.jpg" alt="" data-udi="umb://media/ee6db0f7f4864be0a044e39372b6729c" /></a></p> <p><strong>Get started now:</strong></p> <p>Step 1: Select your state below.</p> <p>Step 2: After answering a few questions, you will have the opportunity to compare hearing aids in your area and could be eligible for significant savings.</p> <p><a href="https://hearingaidcomparison.com.au/edm/?utm_medium=sponsoredstory&amp;utm_source=oversixty&amp;utm_campaign=september"><img style="width: 456.8165596002855px; height: 500px;" src="https://oversixtydev.blob.core.windows.net/media/7831174/altmedia_o60_map_1280.jpg" alt="" data-udi="umb://media/3d8089f2924f44e7888395bc59e1c1c9" /></a></p> <p><em>This article is opinion only and should not be taken as medical or financial advice. Check with a financial professional before making any decisions.</em></p> <p class="p1"><em>This is sponsored content brought to you in partnership with <a href="https://hearingaidcomparison.com.au/edm/?utm_medium=sponsoredstory&amp;utm_source=oversixty&amp;utm_campaign=september">HearingAidComparison.com.au</a></em></p>

Body

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“Prison should be on the table”: Former MasterChef winner Adam Liaw slams chefs for wage theft

<p>Former <em>MasterChef Australia</em><span> </span>winner Adam Liaw was fired up in Monday night’s <em>Q&amp;A</em> as wage theft was one of the topics amongst the panellists.</p> <p>Liaw has said that there are “no excuses” for restaurants that underpay their staff. He revealed that when he started out in the restaurant industry, he had been underpaid and mentioned that jail time should be an option.</p> <p>“Prison for doing large-scale systemic wage theft is certainly something that should be on the table,” he said.</p> <p>“I have worked in an awful lot of restaurants. I have flipped burgers, washed dishes and cleaned toilets and in the vast majority of those jobs I was not paid an award wage,” he told<span> </span><em>Q&amp;A</em><span> </span>guest host Fran Kelly.</p> <p>“Generally, the larger the organisation, the organisations that could afford to have payroll people to keep an eye on whether everyone was being paid accordingly, were the ones that paid better.</p> <p>“Mum and Dad restaurants that couldn’t keep across the complexities of the award wage system were the ones that were paying below the award wage.</p> <p>“In my case that was $10 an hour and $5 an hour in some cases. But none of that is an excuse for not paying your employees properly.”</p> <blockquote class="twitter-tweet" data-lang="en"> <p dir="ltr">Should there be prison sentences for industrial scale underpayment of wages? <a href="https://twitter.com/hashtag/QandA?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">#QandA</a> <a href="https://t.co/ysioSpdJsJ">pic.twitter.com/ysioSpdJsJ</a></p> — ABC Q&amp;A (@QandA) <a href="https://twitter.com/QandA/status/1155816150346764288?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">July 29, 2019</a></blockquote> <p>However, Liaw was unwilling to speculate whether or not his former mentor Calombaris should be behind bars.</p> <p>“Let’s not get giddy about celebrity chefs being thrown in prison because I don’t think we’re quite at the point yet.”</p> <p>Labor Senator for Victoria Kimberley Kitching was firm in her stance when she was asked whether or not underpayment should equal jail time.</p> <p>“Yes, I do. For the reason that it is thieving. It is thieving from people.”</p> <p>She also pointed out that consumers are likely to “vote with their feet”.</p> <p>“There were reports that Mr Calombaris’ restaurants weren’t being very well patronised and that is because people are going to vote with their feet. They don’t want to be associated with someone who has done that to his staff.”</p> <p>Tasmanian Liberal Senator Eric Abetz was in agreement with Kitching.</p> <p>“Wage theft is completely unacceptable. Stealing from employees — and that’s what it is — should be treated by the criminal law in exactly the same way as employees stealing from employers.”</p> <p>“But when it’s so systemic, especially in bigger institutions, then one suspects that it might not have been an honest mistake of a Mum and Dad restaurant accidentally reading the wrong award.</p> <p>“When we’re dealing with the figures that have been mentioned, clearly something is terribly wrong. Theft is theft."</p>

News

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"Nobody left the table that evening”: Explosive new claim in Madeleine McCann case

<p>A US private investigator has worked undercover at the holiday resort in Portugal where Madeleine McCann vanished and has made explosive new claims that cast doubt on the McCann’s parenting checking system.</p> <p>The system the McCann family told police that they conducted checks on the children throughout the evening whilst they were at dinner at a nearby restaurant.</p> <p>However, in an interview on the <a rel="noopener" href="https://www.9news.com.au/maddie" target="_blank">Maddie</a> podcast, Boston-based investigator Joseph Moura claimed a bartender and waitress told him otherwise.</p> <p>This bartender and waitress had served the McCanns and their friends that evening and told Moura that “nobody left the table that evening”.</p> <p>Nobody working at the tapas restaurant where the McCann family and their friends dined that evening knew that Moura was a private investigator.</p> <p>"[The employees] had no idea that I was working with<span> </span><em>48 Hours</em><span> </span>and CBS. I was just a tourist who happened to speak their language. So, I got to know them pretty well in that period of time, when you're spending a lot of time by the pool and you're spending time at the bar and the restaurant," he said.</p> <p>"They clearly told me that that particular night that nobody left the table. That goes by the bartender and that goes by the waitresses. Nobody left the table that evening."</p> <p>However, it is possible that the bartender and restaurant wait staff did not see Mr and Mrs McCann and their friends getting up to check regularly on their children.</p> <p>What do you think about the claims? Let us know in the comments.</p>

Legal

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The one ingredient off the table at celebrity chef Kylie Kwong’s house

<p>For celebrity chef Kylie Kwong, who grew up in a large Australian Chinese family with her two grandmothers living with them, cooking was always front and centre.</p> <p>“Mum cooked dinner for the family seven nights a week. Six nights of the week, we’d have Cantonese food. On the seventh night, we'd all rejoice – Mum would announce to us, ‘I'm cooking roast chicken tonight.’ We were so excited, because as much as we loved our Chinese-style flavours, we really welcomed Western-style food. Mum became famous for her Chinese-style roast chicken!”</p> <p>But the one ingredient off the table at the Kwong household was a conversation about dying.</p> <p>“Talking about end-of-life care was definitely a no-no. It was completely off the table”.</p> <p>Recently, in support of National Palliative Care Week, Kylie recorded an intimate video, sharing her honest and candid thoughts on the importance of having a conversation about death and palliative care with loved ones.</p> <p style="text-align: center;"><iframe width="500" height="281" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/wrl6zcrwczI?feature=oembed" frameborder="0" allow="autoplay; encrypted-media" allowfullscreen=""></iframe></p> <p>“Recently, I spoke to my mother, who is 76, about her wishes for her end of life.”</p> <p>Kylie added, “I kept putting off this conversation, because whenever I think of the thought of mum not being around, it breaks my heart. But I did want to have the conversation with her because it’s important.”</p> <p>82% of Australians feel that talking about their own death and dying is important, but when it comes down to it, most people don’t actually have the conversation.</p> <p>The Australian Government Department of Health aims to raise awareness and understanding about palliative care in the Australian community.</p> <p>In 2016, there were 3.7 million Australians aged 65, and that number is expected to grow.</p> <p>By 2056, it is projected there will be 8.7 million older Australians, and by 2096, 12.8 million people will be aged 65 years and over.</p> <p>With the ageing population, it’s essential that people talk to their friends and loved ones about their end-of-life care wishes.</p> <p>For Kylie, a memory of her father’s funeral helped her start a conversation about end-of-life planning with her mother.</p> <p><img width="500" height="700" src="https://oversixtydev.blob.core.windows.net/media/7819253/doh-pc0318-0862_crop_500x700.jpg" alt="Doh -pc 0318-0862_CROP"/></p> <p>“One of the most amazing memories was at Dad's funeral. My brother's three children were there, and the smallest one was just starting to speak. All three children released balloons into the sky as though waving goodbye to Yeh-yeh, which is what they used to call him. The littlest one pointed up to balloons and said ‘Yeh-yeh’ at ‘Kevin’s'. We were like, ‘Who's Kevin?’” she recalls.</p> <p>“He couldn't say heaven, so he said it was Kevin’s. So, from that moment on, we have always said, ‘Hi Dad, how are you going up at Kevin's?’ It's this really beautiful, comforting way of speaking about my father. Yeh-yeh is at Kevin’s.”</p> <p>“So, when Mum and I had a conversation, the first thing I said was, ‘Mum, when we speak about this subject, can we please refrain from using the D-I-E word, because I can't bear to say that word in the same sentence as you.</p> <p>“'Instead, can we please refer to this time or this moment in your life as when you go to Kevin's?’ And that made both of us laugh, it was very, very touching. And of course, we both thought of my dear little nephew, and then thought of Dad up there at Kevin's,” Kylie continued.</p> <p>“It was the most wonderful conversation, it was uplifting, it was empowering. I felt clear, I felt settled in my heart. I felt at peace about things, because I now know my Mother's wishes.”</p> <p>And there are a number of things that top Kylie Kwong’s list when it comes to how she’d like to think about her end-of-life care.</p> <p>“I want to be in a spiritual and emotional place where I am at ease and peace,” Kylie shared.</p> <p>“I want to be surrounded by my loved ones, because we’ve always been a tight-knit family.”</p> <p>And lastly, “I want my Nell to be by my side, and I want to know that she is going to be taken care of for the rest of her life. I mean who's going to cook Nell dinner?”</p> <p><em>For more information on palliative and end-of-life care and how to begin having the conversation visit: health.gov.au/palliativecare</em></p>

News

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Why Prince George and Princess Charlotte cannot sit with their parents at the dinner table

<p>Being a part of the royal family means a long list of rules and etiquette that one must follow, right down the line to the youngest members of the family.</p> <p>The offspring of royals are taught from a very young age the prerequisites and protocols they must adhere to.</p> <p>So, it’s not surprising Prince George and Princess Charlotte are already being taught which behaviours are forbidden and allowed.</p> <p><em><a href="https://www.harpersbazaar.com.au/celebrity/rules-princess-have-to-follow-16628">Harper’s Bazaar Australia</a></em> has revealed that Prince William and Kate’s young children are not allowed to sit and eat at the same table as their parents or other adult family members, during official royal visits.</p> <p>Once they’re old enough and have “learned the art of polite conversation” they will be permitted to join their mother and father and other grown-ups at formal, sit-down occasions involving a meal.</p> <p>Another rule Prince George and Princess Charlotte are expected to adhere to (and Prince Louis once he is old enough), is to learn multiple languages, which is not surprising when you consider the number of countries that are part of the Commonwealth.</p> <p>Princess Charlotte has been learning Spanish from her nanny, according to <a href="https://people.com/royals/princess-charlotte-is-so-polite-and-very-confident-says-source-and-speaks-some-spanish/"><em>PEOPLE</em></a>, who speaks to the royal children in her native language.</p> <p>The Duchess of Cambridge has also revealed that Prince George, who attends school fulltime, can already count to 10 in Spanish.</p> <p>Another rule that recently came to light was Prince George’s attire. The reason we always see the four-year-old wearing shorts in public – with the exception of his <a href="https://www.oversixty.com.au/lifestyle/beauty-style/2018/05/the-rule-prince-george-broke-at-the-royal-wedding/">page boy</a> role at Prince Harry and Meghan’s recent wedding – is due to tradition. It is traditional for upper-class boys in England to wear shorts up until the age of seven.</p> <p class="canvas-atom">“Trousers are for older boys and men, whereas shorts on younger boys are one of the silent class markers that we have in England,” etiquette expert William Hanson told the <em>Express</em>.</p> <p class="canvas-atom">“Although times are (slowly) changing, a pair of trousers on a young boy is considered quite middle class, quite suburban.</p> <p class="canvas-atom">“And no self-respecting aristo or royal would want to be considered suburban. Even the Duchess of Cambridge.”</p> <p>When it comes to fashion for three-year-old Princess Charlotte, you might have noticed the young royal always wears a bow in her hair to match her pretty dress.</p> <p>Charlotte will also not be allowed to wear any tiaras before marriage.</p> <p>This is because tiaras are “a sign of status and would show you were taken and not looking for a husband,” etiquette expert Grant Harrold explains.</p> <p>What do you think about these royal traditions bestowed upon the new generation? Share your thoughts with us in the comments below. </p>

Family & Pets

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How shopping around can save you thousands

<p>Not doing enough research before you commit to a purchase can be a costly mistake.</p> <p>New data from price comparison website PriceSpy shows big variations in prices across most categories of household items.</p> <p>The website looked at the most popular five products in a range of household categories. It compared the cheapest price the product had been listed at so far this year, and the most expensive.</p> <p>It also compared prices on one day in February.</p> <p>On the same-day comparison, the biggest price difference of any of the products was on a Canon EOS 5D Mark IV camera, which was retailing at both $4195 and $5999 on February 21.</p> <p>There was also $500 difference in the price of a Bosch washing machine across different retailers, $500 difference on a Bosch tumble drier and $400 difference on a Panasonic heat pump.</p> <p>Across the year, the biggest price difference was on a DJI Mavic Pro Fly More Combo RTF drone. The cheapest price for the year was on February 12, at $1198.99. The dearest was January 4, when it was listed for $1989.</p> <p>PriceSpy spokeswoman Liisa Matinvesi-Bassett said price fluctuation was to be expected.</p> <p>"If a product suddenly spikes in popularity, it's safe to assume that prices may follow. It is therefore very important that consumers price-check products amongst a number of retailers before purchasing. This can save time, money and hassle. There's nothing worse than realising you paid more for an item than you should've."</p> <p>She said prices might move for products that had been on the market for some time or when there was an element of seasonality. Stock levels and demand would also play a role.</p> <p>"More expensive products usually have more room for price variation. The age of a product can also play a part; price variations amongst older models can be big. This often happens if shops want to get rid of the old stock. For example, following the recent launch of the Samsung Galaxy S9, we will start to see some shops having big sales offering the older Samsung Galaxy models at a cheaper rate."</p> <p>Bodo Lang, a marketing lecturer, said consumers should always look for the best price they could find.</p> <p>"Shopping around will result in the biggest savings for more expensive products within a category," he said.</p> <p>"For example, the difference between the lowest and the highest price for a  $1000 washing machine is likely to be far greater than the potential savings consumers make when buying a $500 washing machine. If a product category is seasonal or if models within a product category are frequently up-dated, serious savings can be made by buying 'end of line' models. In other words, to get the best savings, consider delaying your purchase until the end of the season."</p> <p>Retail NZ spokesman Greg Harford said the retail market was competitive and retailers worked to put their best deals forward. "Depending on the product, and whether there are sales on, there is likely to be variation in price between retailers – and potentially that could be significant, depending on the particular product."</p> <p>Lang said price should not be the only consideration.</p> <p>"Most of the time you get what you pay for. Lower running costs and better quality often far outweigh an initial saving over the life of a product, such as an appliance.</p> <p>"The easiest way to figure out which products do the best job is to look at independent test results, such as those from Consumer NZ. This is particularly worthwhile for expensive products, say anything worth more than a couple of hundred dollars. Once consumers have determined which product is best, they can then use websites such as PriceSpy to find where they can get a particular model for the best price.</p> <p>"Lastly, a warning. Price should not be the only criteria to decide on a retailer. Product range, purchase advice and after sales-services are all important as well."</p> <p>What are your thoughts? Do you shop around?</p> <p><em>Written by Susan Edmunds. First appeared on <span style="text-decoration: underline;"><a href="http://www.stuff.co.nz/" target="_blank"><strong>Stuff.co.n</strong></a>z</span>.</em></p>

Money & Banking

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5 dinner table rules most people have forgotten

<p>Most of us learn our table manners from the rest of our family, and depending upon how strict our upbringing was, it can result in varied knowledge of subtle dinnertime signals. Today we’re going to take a look at some traditional table manners guidelines that will show to those in the know that you know exactly how to behave during a meal. Those who don’t follow the same ‘rules’ probably won’t care a jot.</p> <p><strong>1. Don’t put a used utensil back on the table</strong></p> <p>Once a utensil has been used, it shouldn’t touch the table again. Most of us will rest the handle of the knife and fork on the table, leaning up against the plate. But the correct way to place them down while you take a drink or have a breather is to place them entirely upon your plate.</p> <p><strong>2. How to place your utensils after your meal</strong></p> <p>Once you’re finished with your food, place the knife and fork side by side diagonally on the plate (handles at four o’clock). Remember to keep the blade of the knife facing the centre of the plate – not pointing outwards.</p> <p><strong>3. When it comes to multiple utensils, work your way in</strong></p> <p>When confronted with multiple layers of cutlery, the general rule is to start at the outside and work your way in. Anything placed <em>above</em> the plate is intended for dessert.</p> <p><strong>4. Where to put your napkin</strong></p> <p>Your napkin or serviette should be placed onto your lap when you take your seat, or once your drink arrives, and should remain there for the duration of the meal. A couple of exceptions:</p> <ul> <li>When leaving the table during the meal, you should place the napkin on the table to the left of your fork. While some prefer to leave it on the seat, this could end up soiling your clothes, defeating the purpose of the napkin in the first place.</li> <li>If you are eating something messy, which could easily create a mess on your outfit (think spaghetti), it’s acceptable to tuck the napkin into your collar.</li> </ul> <p>When the meal is over, place the napkin onto the table.</p> <p><strong>5. When in doubt – follow the leader</strong></p> <p>If you’re unsure what a certain utensil should be used for, or how much of a certain dish you should take, a discreet look to your host should give you an idea of what to do.</p> <p>What’s a rule for the dining table you always follow, no matter what?</p>

Relationships

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What if ordinary women were treated like celebs on the red carpet?

<p>I was watching the film <em>Groundhog Day </em>last weekend and suddenly wondered what the lead actress, Andie McDowell, was up to these days. I searched her name on the internet and clicked on the first news story that featured her name. Aha! A link from the <em>Daily Mail</em> which assured me that McDowell has "a figure that allows her to pass for a woman half her age".</p> <p>May God forgive me, I thought as I continued reading the article. I call it an article but it was really just an overblown picture caption about the star attending the opening of the musical version of Groundhog Day.</p> <p>Some poor human being who had probably once studied journalism had written: "the star looked incredible in the form-flattering number, which fell at a stylish midi-level. Andie's garment boasted a daringly low-cut neckline – teasing at her ample assets while the wrap detailing honed in on her trim waist."</p> <p>This shouldn't have come as a surprise, given it was in the <em>Daily Mail </em>but it still really grinds my gears to see a woman reduced to her age and what she was wearing.</p> <p>Then I wondered what foul descriptions would befall me, should someone ever have the misfortune to spot me out and about.</p> <p>On Monday, Beck Eleven, whooshed from her house to the backyard where her silver yet dusty Nissan Wingroad was awaiting. She appeared to be wearing a hurriedly donned blue dress that may or may not have passed the sniff test.</p> <p>She accessorised with the latest pet carrier cage which was filled with a wailing cat as she headed toward the local veterinarian clinic.</p> <p>About thirty minutes later she emerged and was seen attempting to put her phone in her breast pocket where she discovered that pocket was actually on the inside of the dress. This led to her wearing a look of deep humiliation as she discovered she'd been wearing her stinky overworn blue dress inside out all day.</p> <p>On Tuesday, Beck Eleven, who has the body of a woman twice her age, was spotted with glistening eyes. Her secret? Mistaking a tube of artificial tears that were meant for her cat as balm for her crow's feet.</p> <p>A source reports that Beck Eleven was seen on Wednesday evening wearing her robe at 7pm. The source had dropped off some cheese scones and told us she feared for Beck's sanity as her hair did not look washed and had not been dyed for several months.</p> <p>Beck was sporting a mouse-brown strip along her parting line with grey hairs sprouting through. The robe had possibly been a sparkling white in its day but now gave off a beige hue in the evening light.</p> <p>Thursday afternoon saw Beck Eleven's jaw-dropping curves on display as she tried to squeeze her way into an out-of-season summer dress in a cheeky two fingers up to winter. The stunning neckline was simply created by the top button straining to be done up.</p> <p>Here's a reminder of the time Beck wore a black winter coat that was so covered in cat fur, her friend refused to be seen in public with her until she promised to carry a lint brush around with her at all times.</p> <p>In an exclusive interview, a source informs us Beck is already looking ahead to spring when she will probably need to have a good pluck of errant chin and eyebrow hairs and either lose some of that girth or invest in a whole new wardrobe.</p> <p>We can't wait to see how she fits those ample assets into her clothes otherwise.</p> <p>Make sure you buy next month's issue when we look back with a special sealed section "Six Times Beck Eleven Should Not Have Left the House".</p> <p><em>Written by Beck Eleven. Republished with permission of <a href="http://www.stuff.co.nz/" target="_blank"><strong><span style="text-decoration: underline;">Stuff.co.nz</span></strong></a>.</em></p>

Beauty & Style

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Table manners 101: The dos and don’ts

<p>In a particularly memorable <em>Seinfeld </em>storyline, George Costanza starts a new trend when he hears that Elaine’s boss, haughty Mr Pitt, eats Snickers bars with a knife and fork. When a co-worker queries George on his new habit, <span style="text-decoration: underline;"><strong><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UxB-H6f3crY" target="_blank">George sneers</a></strong></span>, “How do you eat it? With your hands?” </p> <p>By the end of the episode, people all over New York are eating cookies, doughnuts and even M&amp;Ms with cutlery. And although the absurdity of the diner-goers is obvious to the show’s other characters and its audience, the plotline cuts to the heart of why we adopt certain table manners: they’re all about being part of a society and fitting in with those around us.</p> <p>“The rules of etiquette are about making other people in your company feel comfortable, never making them feel like they don’t know or have done something awkward,” says Zarife Hardy, director of the <span style="text-decoration: underline;"><strong><a href="https://asoe.com.au/" target="_blank">Australian School of Etiquette</a></strong></span>.</p> <p>Hardy says that many of the table manners our society encourages – such as sit up straight and don’t talk while chewing – aren’t unnecessarily fussy; they actually concern fellow diners’ comfort. Though eating is necessary for survival, it is also a popular social activity.</p> <p>While these days we have a more relaxed approach to dining <span style="text-decoration: underline;"><strong><a href="http://www.abc.net.au/news/2017-06-11/are-table-manners-a-thing-of-the-past/8604762" target="_blank">than in decades and centuries past</a></strong></span>, Hardy says that communal meals still play a huge role in terms of social interaction, and that’s why learning how to eat nicely alongside others is a necessity.</p> <p>“When we sit down for a meal, that’s when we come together, have conversations. And that skill of conversation and talking to people is what sets us up for life.”</p> <p>But as life at home gets busier and more casual, Hardy says sit-down dinners are increasingly rare and table manners are declining. For those who need a refresher course on the dos and don’ts of breaking bread together, here’s a run-through of the top rules and why you should observe them.</p> <p><strong>When to eat</strong></p> <p>We’ve all been here. Your food has been placed in front of you but others are still being served. The temptation to have a taste is overwhelming, but one to resist.</p> <p>“You do not touch your cutlery or your plate until everybody is served,” says Hardy. Why? It’s just not polite. Even if family dinners are a bit more relaxed, it’s respectful to wait until the person who prepared the meal can enjoy the fruits of their labour as well.</p> <p>Casual settings, such as barbecues, can be an exception. If you’re a guest at someone’s house and your host tells you to start your meal, feel free to go ahead.</p> <p><strong>Back to basics</strong></p> <p>What would makeover montages in movies look like without tutorials in dining etiquette? Think Julia Roberts being <span style="text-decoration: underline;"><strong><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DbAE8dE_3l4" target="_blank">instructed in correct fork usage</a></strong></span> in<em> Pretty Woman</em>, or Anne Hathaway <span style="text-decoration: underline;"><strong><a href="https://uncommon-courtesy.com/2015/03/04/julie-andrews-is-an-etiquette-icon-in-the-princess-diaries/" target="_blank">tied to a chair with a Hermes scarf</a></strong></span> to encourage perfect posture in <em>The Princess Diaries</em>.</p> <p>There’s a reason these skills are so often emphasised; according to Hardy, they’re at the core of table manners.</p> <p>“The basic rules always apply: sit up straight, use your cutlery properly, small mouthfuls, and don’t make a lot of noise as you’re eating,” she says.</p> <p>Good posture is important because it shows you’re engaged with your company.</p> <p>While using numerous forks for a single meal doesn’t have much relevance for the average diner at home, Hardy says it’s still important to know how to hold cutlery, and how to place it when finished eating (knife and fork side by side in the middle of the plate). Wildly gesticulating with it is best avoided.</p> <p><strong>Elbows down</strong></p> <p>Remember being told as a child to keep your elbows off the table? It turns out that rule isn’t just about appearances, but giving others ample room.</p> <p>“You can go back to table etiquette from hundreds of years ago, and it was just one of those rules that allows everyone to feel that they have space,” Hardy says. “When you put elbows on the table, you’re extending the space setting that you’ve got.”</p> <p><strong>Don’t mention the war</strong></p> <p>Conversation can make or break a meal, such as when Basil Fawlty infamously <span style="text-decoration: underline;"><strong><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yfl6Lu3xQW0" target="_blank">ruined dinner for some German guests</a></strong></span> by bringing up World War II. Hardy says it’s a good idea to avoid controversial topics, particularly if you don’t know your companions well.</p> <p>“If it’s a first meet and greet or get together, you always stay clear of things like politics, religion, all those types of things that can stir up passion and anger or extreme opinions.”</p> <p><strong>Technology</strong></p> <p>Having the TV on or off during dinner used to be a matter of some debate, but smartphones and tablets have taken the issue of technology at the table up a level.</p> <p>Hardy says phones are a big barrier to socialising with family and friends, and shouldn’t be allowed at mealtimes. Put them away, preferably in another room so notification alerts won’t be a distraction.</p> <p><strong>Say thank you</strong></p> <p>This should really go without saying, but remember to thank whoever has prepared your meal, even if it wasn’t to your taste.</p> <p><strong>Follow suit</strong></p> <p>Obviously table etiquette varies between cultures and homes, so Hardy advises that when in doubt, follow your host’s lead. You might prefer to eat pizza or a burger with your hands, but if everyone else is using utensils, just follow suit.</p> <p>And who knows, you might even end up eating a Snickers bar with a knife and fork.</p> <p><em>Written by Erin Munro. First appeared on <a href="http://www.domain.com.au" target="_blank"><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><strong>Domain.com.au</strong></span></a>.</em></p> <p><em><strong>To find your home essentials <a href="https://shop.oversixty.com.au/?utm_source=over60&amp;utm_campaign=Over60Shop&amp;utm_medium=in-article-link-o60shop&amp;utm_content=over60-shop" target="_blank"><span style="text-decoration: underline;">head to the Over60 Shop for high-quality offerings</span></a>.</strong></em></p> <p><a href="https://shop.oversixty.com.au/collections/living?utm_source=Over60&amp;utm_medium=in-article-banner-living&amp;utm_campaign=Over60Shop&amp;utm_content=over60-shop" target="_blank"><img src="http://media.oversixty.com.au/images/EditorialAddon/201706_Shopnow_EditorialAddon_468x60_Living.jpg" alt="Over60 Shop - Living Range"/></a></p>

Home & Garden

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How to get the best deal with your super fund

<p>As we enter our golden years, the choices we make with our money become more important than ever. Ultimately, it can be the difference between being able to enjoy a comfortable lifestyle in retirement, or living on a pittance.</p> <p>But with so many retail, industry and public superannuation funds available, it can be difficult to identify the product that delivers the best value for money.</p> <p>That’s where the <a href="http://www.oversixty.com.au/finance/comparison-tables/?utm_source=over60&amp;utm_campaign=RateCity&amp;utm_medium=in-article-link-generic&amp;utm_content=comparison-tables"><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><strong>Over60 Comparison Tables</strong></span></a> section steps in. With an interface that’s innovative, easy-to-use and packed full of information, <a href="http://www.oversixty.com.au/finance/comparison-tables/superannuation/?utm_source=over60&amp;utm_campaign=RateCity&amp;utm_medium=in-article-link-superannuation&amp;utm_content=comparison-tables"><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><strong>Over60 Comparison Tables</strong></span></a> takes some of the guesswork out of complex financial decisions. It’s also powered by RateCity, which is considered one of Australia’s leading comparison website.</p> <p><a href="http://www.oversixty.com.au/finance/comparison-tables/superannuation/?utm_source=over60&amp;utm_campaign=RateCity&amp;utm_medium=in-article-link-superannuation&amp;utm_content=comparison-tables"><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><strong>Over60 Comparison Tables</strong></span></a> allows you to sort superannuation funds by fees, ratings and 5-year annualised performance returns, so you can find the product that best suits the type of lifestyle you want in retirement.</p> <p>To find out which superannuation fund is the right choice for you, compare it to the market with <a href="http://www.oversixty.com.au/finance/comparison-tables/superannuation/?utm_source=over60&amp;utm_campaign=RateCity&amp;utm_medium=in-article-link-superannuation&amp;utm_content=comparison-tables"><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><strong>Over60 Comparison Tables</strong></span></a>.</p>

Money & Banking

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The one thing to check before applying for a home loan

<p>A home loan is a daunting prospect for anyone, let alone seniors who may have to make do on a fixed income. But if you’re planning on a sea or tree change it may be a necessity. So how do you find the right loan for your situation?</p> <p>Well, the good news is <a href="http://www.oversixty.com.au/finance/comparison-tables/home-loans/mortgage-calculator/?utm_source=over60&amp;utm_campaign=RateCity&amp;utm_medium=in-article-link-mortgage-calculator&amp;utm_content=comparison-tables" target="_blank"><strong><span style="text-decoration: underline;">there’s now a tool</span></strong></a> that can help you navigate the clutter of financial products available and identify the one that best suits your individual needs.</p> <p>Over60 Comparison Tables has launched a <a href="http://www.oversixty.com.au/finance/comparison-tables/home-loans/mortgage-calculator/?utm_source=over60&amp;utm_campaign=RateCity&amp;utm_medium=in-article-link-mortgage-calculator&amp;utm_content=comparison-tables" target="_blank"><strong><span style="text-decoration: underline;">mortgage calculator</span></strong></a> that’s makes it easy to visualise and compare the home loans available and ultimately make the right call.</p> <p>Powered by RateCity, one of Australia’s leading comparison websites, the mortgage calculator is full of information, with an interface that is easy to use and understand.</p> <p>Filter products by Property Value, Loan Amount, Interest Rate and Loan Term, as well as Repayment Frequency and Repayment Type. The <a href="http://www.oversixty.com.au/finance/comparison-tables/home-loans/mortgage-calculator/?utm_source=over60&amp;utm_campaign=RateCity&amp;utm_medium=in-article-link-mortgage-calculator&amp;utm_content=comparison-tables" target="_blank"><strong><span style="text-decoration: underline;">mortgage calculator</span></strong></a> will break down your home loan repayments, interest payable and the total cost of the loan, while also generating a graph of the repayments schedule.</p> <p>To find out which home loan is the right choice for you, compare it to the market with the Over60 Comparison Tables <a href="http://www.oversixty.com.au/finance/comparison-tables/home-loans/mortgage-calculator/?utm_source=over60&amp;utm_campaign=RateCity&amp;utm_medium=in-article-link-mortgage-calculator&amp;utm_content=comparison-tables" target="_blank"><strong><span style="text-decoration: underline;">mortgage calculator.</span></strong></a></p>

Money & Banking

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