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5 of the best national parks in Australia

<p>There are more than 500 national parks in Australia covering some 28 million hectares. These are some of our favourites.</p> <p>Scroll through the gallery above to see some of the most spectacular images from these national parks.</p> <p><strong>1. Freycinet National Park, Tasmania</strong></p> <p>Tasmania is incredibly beautiful and Freycinet might just be the most beautiful place in it. For starters, there’s Wineglass Bay, a picture-perfect spot where aquamarine ocean meets white sand meets green forest. Then there are the pink granite peaks of the Hazards mountain range that seem to glow from within at sunset. Add to that great walking trails, incredible eco-friendly lodges and delicious local food and wine, and you’ve got an unbeatable park.</p> <p><strong>2. Wilsons Promontory National Park, Victoria</strong></p> <p>Victoria’s largest coastal wilderness area covers more than 50,000 hectares and is made up of lush wetlands, forested valleys, imposing granite mountains and beaches with sand so clean it literally squeaks beneath your feet. The park is threaded with walking tracks that will take you up close to a huge range of wildlife, like kangaroos, emus, wombats and echidnas. You can even feed brightly-plumed rosellas right from your hand.</p> <p><strong>3. Carnarvon National Park, Queensland</strong></p> <p>A lush oasis in the semi-arid centre of Queensland, the park is centred around Carnarvon Gorge. This steep-sided canyon rises up above Carnarvon Creek and is dotted with inviting swimming holes, hanging gardens and huge boulders. It’s home to an abundance of birdlife as well as many species of plant you won’t find anywhere else in the region. Explore one of the narrow spears off the main gorge in search of ancient rock art sites and the largest ferns in the world.</p> <p><strong>4. Royal National Park, New South Wales</strong></p> <p>Australia is home to the second oldest national park in the world and it’s just outside of Sydney. The Royal National Park was established in 1879 and is a spectacular mix of bushland and beach. The park was originally designed as a place for Sydneysiders to relax, rather than as an environmental preserve, so it’s one of the most user-friendly parks in the country. You could spend weeks walking the paths, picnicking in picturesque clearings, kayaking along the river or swimming in quiet coves.</p> <p><strong>5. Purnululu National Park, Western Australia</strong></p> <p>It’s hard to believe that the outside world only discovered the jawdropping sandstone landscapes of the Bungle Bungles in the 1980s. Purnululu, home to the unique rock formations, is one of the country’s newest national parks and was formed in 1987. Walk through long narrow chasms and huge gorges large enough to host a full scale symphony, with walls rising up to 300 metres. The Bungle Bungles are an incredible sight from the air, so think about a scenic flight from nearby Kununurra.</p> <p>Have you visited any of the national parks mentioned above? Is there any that you think we should add to our list? Share your thoughts in the comments below.</p> <p><em>Image: Getty</em></p>

Domestic Travel

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Readers respond: What's the most amazing place in nature you've been?

<p>We asked our well-travellers readers what the most beautiful place they've seen is, and we received responses from all over the globe. </p> <p>Across every continent, here are the most amazing places in nature you have ever seen. </p> <p><strong>Barbara Timms</strong> - The edge of the world in the desert in Saudi Arabia.</p> <p><strong>Julie Condran</strong> - I haven't travelled much, particularly overseas, but these are a few of my favourite memories: Grand Canyon, Niagara falls, Driving The Rockies, Ayres Rock, Horizontal Falls and Ka'a'awa valley Hawaii.</p> <p><strong>Lachelle Stewart</strong> - The Great Barrier Reef off northern Australia, the Montgomery reef off the Kimberly coast in Western Australia, the Grand Canyon in Arizona USA and the Horizontal falls off WA.</p> <p><strong>Jen Wettern</strong> - I think Uluṟu struck me as the most amazing. There is just something very mystical Australia’s belly button. It just appears out of the desert.</p> <p><strong>Rhoda Kleinsmith</strong> - Grand Canyon, Pyramids in Egyptian desert at night, northern point of Africa in Morocco.</p> <p><strong>Keralie Stack</strong> - Karajini National park WA. All Australians and visitors need to go. Great gorges to explore with water falls, colourful gorges just amazing country. Off the main roads but worth the trip.</p> <p><strong>Les Connolly</strong> - Haven’t been to many places outside of mainland Australia but Tasmania, as a whole, is absolutely gorgeous.</p> <p><strong>Martin Hession</strong> - Did a 14 day raft trip on the Colorado River through the Grand Canyon - so awesome!</p> <p><strong>Fay Valerius</strong> - The great wall of China and the Terracotta Warriors are fabulous.</p> <p><strong>Virginia Elkins</strong> - The Dead Sea, Clingman's Dome, Cliff Dwellings, Multnomah Falls, so many beautiful places.</p> <p><strong>Lyn Lees</strong> - Alaska! Hands down! Stunning!</p> <p><strong>Colleen Petrucci</strong> - Just recently Golden Gate in South Africa - breathtakingly beautiful.</p> <p><strong>Marilyn Cheong</strong> - Cappadocia in Turkey. Something very mystical about this place.</p> <p><strong>Kaye Findlay</strong> - The Great Australian Bight.</p> <p><em>Image credits: Getty Images</em></p>

International Travel

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When you need more than a change of scenery

<p><em><span> Nurturing to the soul and satisfying to the eye, here’s why the beauty, sustainability, orderliness and safety of Switzerland are magnets for mature travellers.</span></em></p> <p><span>I’ve just discovered two new words that describe me perfectly. The first is orophile, a lover of mountains. But I’m a certain type of orophile. It’s not enough for me to gaze in wonder at the objects of my adoration from afar – I want to be able to commune with them on an eye-to-summit basis.</span></p> <p><span>That’s why I’ve fallen in love with Switzerland, where, a long time ago, the mountains got together and decided there was little point in being staggeringly-beautiful if no one could admire them close up.</span></p> <p><span>Once the decision was made, Switzerland didn’t pussyfoot around with mere pathway-type access. They blasted tunnels in behemoths like the Bernese trio of the Eiger (3,970m), Mönch (4,099m) and <a href="https://www.myswitzerland.com/en-au/destinations/jungfrau-region/">Jungfrau</a> (4,158m) to allow Europe’s highest railway station (3,454m) to be built – more than 100 years ago.</span></p> <p><span>And drilled the 15km Gotthard tunnel through the alps in 1882, making mountain resorts like St Moritz and <a href="https://www.myswitzerland.com/en-au/destinations/zermatt/">Zermatt</a> accessible by rail.</span></p> <p><span>And constructed Europe’s highest cablecar to the Klein Matterhorn (3,820m), where visitors can hobnob with the mighty Matterhorn (4,478m) and 20 peaks over 4,000 metres high.</span></p> <p><span>And built the world’s longest aerial cablecar system to the <a href="https://www.myswitzerland.com/en-au/experiences/schilthorn/">Schilthorn</a> summit where the iconic 007 movie, <em>On Her Majesty’s Secret Service</em>, was filmed in the 1960s.</span></p> <p><span>Then there’s walkways like the 107m-long Peak Walk at Les Diablerets, the only suspension bridge in the world to link two mountain summits.</span></p> <p><span>The end product is accessibility on a grand scale to scores of mountain peaks, glaciers, alpine lakes, high-altitude villages and splendid hiking tracks with panoramas stretching across Switzerland. </span></p> <p><span>I delight in the fact that I can arrive at <a href="https://www.myswitzerland.com/en-au/experiences/zurich-airport-1/">Zurich Airport</a>, jump on a train which, thanks to Switzerland’s superb transport system, connects seamlessly with buses, mountain trains, funiculars, gondolas and cablecars that whisk me to dizzy heights in minutes where I can hike, bike, ski and even wine, dine and sleep in fully-staffed lodges high in the alps.</span></p> <p><span>In compact Switzerland, a country with the densest rail network in the world, no city is further than two hours from the mountains, so daytrips to the alps are easy. Around 9,000 trains criss-cross the 3,000km-long SBB railway network every day.</span></p> <p><span>The timetables and station locations are synched in such a way that travel on multiple modes of transport is effortless. The first time I travelled in Switzerland, I was aghast when I looked at my itinerary, which involved four types of transport and four tight changes in four hours. But it was a breeze.</span></p> <p><span>This ease of travel has much to do with an unassuming slip of paper called the <a href="https://www.myswitzerland.com/en-au/swiss-travel-pass/">Swiss Travel Pass </a> (STP), which I came to regard as magic. The pass allows unlimited travel on all public transport – trains, boats and buses – with no queuing for tickets or arguing with vending machines. The pass also allows free entry to more than 500 museums.</span></p> <p><span>I always take full advantage of this, ducking into museums all over the country. A favourite is Zermatlantis, where I learned how the modest farming community of Zermatt became a world-famous resort. </span></p> <p style="position: relative; padding-top: 300px; overflow: hidden; width: 100%;" class="fb-container"><iframe onload="injectFBStyles()" src="https://www.facebook.com/plugins/video.php?href=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.facebook.com%2Fover60travelclub%2Fvideos%2F1611072919059954%2F&amp;show_text=0&amp;width=476" width="100%" style="position: absolute; top: 0; left: 0; width: 100%; height: 100%;" scrolling="no" frameborder="0" allowtransparency="true" allowfullscreen="true"></iframe></p> <p><span>The historic paddle steamers on Lake Geneva are also covered by the STP. These graceful belle époche vessels have plied the lake for 100 years, cruising the coast of the Montreux Riviera with its <a href="https://www.myswitzerland.com/en-au/destinations/attractions/unseco-world-heritage-sites/">UNESCO</a> World Heritage terraced vineyards at Lavaux, the fairytale mediaeval castle of Chillon and snow-capped Vaudois Alps.</span></p> <p><span>STP holders qualify for a 50 percent discount off most mountain railways ,including the excursion to the summit of <a href="https://www.myswitzerland.com/en-au/experiences/titlis/">Titlis</a> (3,062m) on the world’s first revolving aerial cableway. </span>The panoramic views are jaw-dropping. There’s also the <span>Titlis Cliff Walk – Europe’s highest suspension footbridge – and the Ice Flyer chairlift over Titlis glacier to Glacier Park. Here you can descend ten metres below the surface of the glacier where the ice is up to 5,000 years old. It’s astonishing.</span></p> <p><span>In Switzerland, even the tiniest alpine communities are serviced by public transport. Bright yellow PostAuto buses are lined up beside train stations ready to take you to exquisite villages like Tschiertschen. And in Interlaken, you can ride on environmentally friendly e-buses powered by hydro-electricity. All covered by your STP.</span></p> <p><span>Which brings me to the second word that describes me: I’m <em>viridescent</em> – turning green. The older I get, the more environmentally-conscious I become, which means I feel comfortable travelling in Switzerland. The country is a global leader in sustainability – a fact confirmed by the international Environmental Performance Index (EPI), which ranks Switzerland first in the world.</span></p> <p><span>There are numerous examples of this. Rhaetian Railway, the operators of the world-famous <a href="https://www.myswitzerland.com/en-au/experiences/bernina-express">Bernina Express</a>, uses 100 percent hydro-power for their locomotives; the smooth, silent MobiCat on Lake Biel is solar-powered, transporting 40,000 people over 20,000km since 2001; and the Gornergrat Bahn in Zermatt ingeniously generates its own electricity. The energy for its ascents are generated by the descents. Built in 1898, it’s the world’s first fully electrified cog railway. </span></p> <p><span>Furthermore, the entire 5,000km-long national and regional rail network is almost entirely electrified… so in Switzerland, I can indulge in another passion – train travel – with a clear conscience. A veteran of many train journeys in Switzerland, I’ve completed the <a href="https://www.myswitzerland.com/en-au/grandtraintour">Grand Train Tour of Switzerland</a> in stages over the past six years. To undertake the entire 1,280km tour in one hit would be injurious to my health. </span></p> <p><span>Every time I travel by train in Switzerland, I end up with a severe case of sensory overload… and a deformed nose from squashing it against the window for hours, drooling at the scenery.</span></p> <p><span>However, after my all-time favourite trip – the </span>Bernina Express<span> from St Moritz to Tirano – my nose was fine. This was because I travelled in an open-air carriage for the entire four-hour journey from the alps and glaciers of Switzerland to the lakes and palm trees of Italy. One of many breath-taking sights is the spectacular, six-span, 142m-long, 65m-high curved Landwasser viaduct. Built in the early 1900s, the viaduct is a highlight of the <a href="https://www.myswitzerland.com/en-au/destinations/attractions/unseco-world-heritage-sites/">UNESCO</a> World Heritage 63km-long Albula sector of the trip. </span></p> <p><span>Every journey in Switzerland has left me with a sense of wonder: horizons bristling with peaks jostling for supremacy; pastures so green I’ve rubbed the grass between my fingers to make sure it’s real; cows so pretty the farmers must surely shine their coats; alpine chalets competing for the most red geraniums in their window boxes; wispy waterfalls free-falling in tendrils from gleaming blue-white glaciers; picturesque villages perched on little ledges hundreds of metres above verdant valleys; vivid aqua alpine tarns surrounded by wild flowers; cable-cars bobbing between mountain peaks or gliding vertiginously up sheer cliffs; vineyards perched on narrow terraces that step their way up steep hillsides . . . </span></p> <p><span>The countryside is deeply satisfying to the eye and profoundly nurturing to the soul. And in this chaotic world we live in, the beauty, sustainability, orderliness and safety of Switzerland are magnets for mature travellers… especially a viridescent orophile like me!</span></p> <p><em>* Justine Tyerman travelled courtesy of </em><span><a href="https://www.myswitzerland.com/en-au/"><em>Switzerland Tourism.</em></a></span></p>

International Travel

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10 views you can only experience from a train

<p>There are quicker and cheaper ways to get around, but in terms of experience the beautiful surrounds there’s no better way to travel than by train.</p> <p>And as you can see from the gallery above, the view can be spectacular.</p> <p>We’re going to take a look at 10 of the most spectacular views in the world that you can only truly experience while sitting in a train carriage.</p> <p>To see all the views, scroll through the gallery above.</p> <p>1. Glacier Express</p> <p>2. South Devon Railway</p> <p>3. Lumberjack Train</p> <p>4. Trans-Siberian Express</p> <p>5. Nilgiri Mountain Railway</p> <p>6. Eastern &amp; Oriental Express</p> <p>7. The Ghan</p> <p>8. Rocky Mountaineer</p> <p>9. California Zephyr</p> <p>10. Scenic Railway</p> <p>Have you ever travelled a big distance by train? How did you find the experience? And do you have any stories you’re taking home from the road? Share your thoughts in the comments.</p> <p><strong>Related links:</strong></p> <p><a href="/travel/international/2016/06/dine-on-the-original-orient-express/"><em><strong><span style="text-decoration: underline;">You can now dine on the original Orient-Express</span></strong></em></a></p> <p><a href="/travel/international/2016/06/10-stunning-photos-of-first-class-train-carriages/"><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><em><strong>10 stunning photos of the world’s most luxurious first class train carriages</strong></em></span></a></p> <p><a href="/travel/international/2016/06/crossing-australia-in-style-aboard-the-indian-pacific/"><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><em><strong>Crossing Australia in style aboard the Indian Pacific</strong></em></span></a></p>

International Travel

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10 USA destinations with spectacular scenery

<p>While the Statue of Liberty, Washington Monument, Grand Canyon and Golden Gate Bridge are all definite must-visits, the US offers so many strange, interesting attractions that unfortunately don’t find their way onto many traveller’s itineraries.</p> <p>We’ve put together a list of 10 USA destinations offering spectacular scenery. If you have an extra day here or there and you’re in the neighbourhood, consider these ideas.</p> <p>To view them, scroll through the gallery above.</p> <p>The pictures correspond with the list below.</p> <p><strong>10. Mendenhall Glacier Caves, Alaska</strong></p> <p>This 20 kilometre glacier is home to some of the world’s most spectacular ice caves, and if you’re ever in Alaska you own it to yourself to follow the West Glacier trail.</p> <p><strong>9. Antelope Canyon, Arizona</strong></p> <p>Rocks in this captivating part of the world have an interesting “flowing” shape due to the rainwater, especially during monsoons, running into the basin and forging the canyon.</p> <p><strong>8. Oneonta Gorge, Oregon</strong></p> <p>This exposed gorge is home to a wide variety of spectacular ferns, mosses, hepatics and lichen which are unique to this region, one of the true dramatic chasms in the US.</p> <p><strong>7. Skagit Valley Tulip Fields, Washington</strong></p> <p>These fields will evoke memories of the Netherlands to anyone who has ever been, and hundreds of thousands of visitors descend upon Washington to witness this site.</p> <p><strong>6. Maroon Bells-Snowmass Wilderness, Colorado</strong></p> <p>With an entire area that spans over 181,000 acres, this spectacular part of the US is a beautiful showcase of everything that is beautiful about the Elk Mountains.</p> <p><strong>5. Dry Tortugas National Park, Florida</strong></p> <p>Surrounded by clear waters and an abundance of sea life, this idyllic island is only accessibly by boat or sea plane and looks like something out of a James Bond movie.</p> <p><strong>4.  Zion National Park, Utah</strong></p> <p>Quite a popular destination for nature enthusiasts, this 146,000-acre park features the spectacular Zion Canyon, a site that words can’t quite do justice for.</p> <p><strong>3. Watkins Glen State Park, New York</strong></p> <p>This beautiful region doesn’t get quite as much attention as the more popular Niagara Falls, but will make you feel as though you’re in a scene from Lord of the Rings.</p> <p><strong>2. Yosemite Valley, California</strong></p> <p>A hotspot for tourists and photographers, with a range of scenic trails for hikers, Yosemite Valley is a gorgeous glacial valley covered in pine trees and surrounded with rocky summits.</p> <p><strong>1. Grand Prismatic Spring, Wyoming</strong></p> <p>The largest hot spring in the US and the third largest in the world, this spectacular pool is up there with the Morning Glory Pool and Old Faithful as the most spectacular site in the states.</p> <p><strong>Related links:</strong></p> <p><a href="http://www.oversixty.co.nz/travel/international/2016/02/captivating-photos-1896-new-york/"><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><em><strong>10 captivating photos from 1896 depict working class life in New York City</strong></em></span></a></p> <p><a href="http://www.oversixty.co.nz/travel/international/2016/02/spectacular-hikes-around-the-world/"><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><em><strong>10 spectacular hikes to do around the world</strong></em></span></a></p> <p><a href="http://www.oversixty.co.nz/news/news/2016/02/90-year-old-skips-cancer-treatment-to-travel/"><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><em><strong>90-year-old forgoes cancer treatment to travel</strong></em></span></a></p>

International Travel

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