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10 incredible things to do in Tokyo

Tokyo is a city that defies definitions. An intersection at which modern living combines with old-fashioned sensibilities, Tokyo has been captivating tourists for years. We’re going to take a look at the top 10 things to do when visiting this famous city. It’s fair to say a visit to this famous city is not complete without trying these experiences. We've also included a selection of photographs depicting these experiences. To see them all, scroll through the gallery above. The pictures correspond to the list below. 1. Tsukiji Market – If you’re an early riser, Tsukiji Market offers world famous tuna auctions that start around 5am and are truly an experience for travellers to behold. 2. Meiji-jingū – The centrepiece of this captivating shrine is the towering, 12 metre high gate created from 1500-year-cyprus, which gives the region an authentic feel. 3. Shibuya Crossing – We’ve covered this <a href="http://www.oversixty.co.nz/travel/international/2015/12/shibuya-pedestrian-crossing-japan/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">pedestrian crossing before</a>, but it’s definitely worth a second mention. Controlled chaos on an unimaginable scale. 4. Sensō-ji – One of Japan’s most-famous temples, which is home to a golden image of Kannon (the Buddhist Goddess of Mercy) and a variety of captivating sights. 5. Tokyo Sky Tree – Opening in May 2012 as the world’s tallest free standing tower, Tokyo Sky Tree provides glorious, panoramic views of the enchanting surrounds. 6. Tokyo National Museum – This captivating museum has a range of exhibits including pottery, sculptures, weapons and the world’s largest collection of Japanese art. 7. Ōedo Onsen Monogatari – An onsen (hot spring)-themed amusement park gives you the real onsen (hot spring) experience and provides utter relaxation. 8. Kabuki-za – Providing a captivating observation of Japanese culture, this ancient theatre allows visitors to experience a range of memorable performances. 9. Sumo wrestling – A traditional sumo wrestling tournament is a must-see experience for anyone visiting Japan and is a captivating look at this ancient culture. 10. Zoetrope – Whisky fans need look no further than Zoetrope, which has more than 300 varieties of Japanese whisky, including some no longer commercially available. Image: Getty

Travel Tips

The oddest road rules you've never heard of

Australian roads are known for having some peculiar road rules and while these can vary from state to state, they pale in comparison to some laws found throughout the world. Anyone who has taken even the shortest trip to Asia will know how different the roads there are from what we’re used to. Even though some parts of Asia are our closest neighbours they surprise many travellers with their weird and wonderful rules. From punishing shirtless drivers to painstakingly micro-managing number plates, the world’s largest continent is full of unexpected regulations. So what are Asia’s strangest road rules? <ul> <li>$123 fine awaits drivers who believe this popular urban myth.</li> <li>Drivers who fail do this on our roads face a $464 fine.</li> <li>$250 fine looms for drivers caught in this lazy act.</li> </ul> Strangest driving rules revealed In some Asian countries, drivers find themselves battling mother nature itself when going out on the roads. Thailand has one such rule where motorists are not allowed to drive their cars whilst shirtless, no matter how hot it may be. Drivers must always ensure they are covered behind the wheel and that includes singlets and bikini tops. It’s a bizarre rule for a country that is situated directly in the tropics and where humidity often sites near 100 per cent. Japanese drivers also find themselves battling their traditions and customers. In a land that is known for their polite nature, drivers can be heavily penalised if they splash any pedestrians walking along the pavement. This is a rule that is slowly being adopted in many developed countries including places like the UK and Canada although a similar law in NSW was repealed in June 2020. Managing road safety Of course, not all road rules are based on cultural customs and most are simply designed to manage safety on the roads. For instance, the Philippines have come up with a novel way to reduce congestion on the roads. They have implemented laws that ban cars from the roads according to the day and the first digit on their number plate. For example, drivers in Manila cannot drive their cars on Monday or Tuesday should their registration plate start with a one or two. It’s a scheme that was originally trialled in Paris a few years ago to the great effect and is something that authorities in Manila hope will have a similar impact on their roads. Pedestrians are also given greater consideration in some major cities too. In Singapore, drivers are required to give pedestrians at least a 50 metre space whenever they are crossing the road. It’s a smart decision considering the non-stop hustle and bustle of city-state’s lifestyle. Drivers must carry first-aid kits Despite these safety rules, nowhere quite beats some of the laws applied in some major cities across India. While India is known for dire conditions on the roads, motorists on the streets of Chennai and Kolkata are required to always carry first-aid kits in their cars. This is because they are expected to carry out immediate first aid treatment to passengers if they are injured in their car. With a potential three-month prison sentence awaiting anyone who fails to do this, it’d be wise to be a Good Samaritan should anything happen on chaotic Indian roads. They are some surprising road rules out there, that’s for sure! It just goes to show that it is always wise to be aware of local regulations before attempting to get behind the wheel while on holiday.

Travel Trouble

Asian countries do aged care differently - here’s what we can learn from them

Unlike in Western countries like Australia, traditional Asian cultures place a heavy emphasis on filial piety — the expectation children will support their parents in old age. Historically, filial piety played an important role when families were large, pension schemes unavailable and life expectancy was around 50 years old. Today, however, families in east and southeast Asia are much smaller, divorce rates and rates of non-marriage are increasing, and fewer adult children are living with their parents. These demographic shifts are nowhere more apparent than in China, Hong Kong, Japan, Singapore, South Korea and Taiwan. Also, people are living much longer. By 2030, the <a href="https://www.un.org/en/development/desa/population/publications/pdf/ageing/WPA2015_Highlights.pdf">UN estimates</a> 60% of the world’s older population (60+) will reside in Asia. Families can only do so much In the midst of these demographic and cultural changes, Asian governments continue to promote the idea families should be primarily responsible for the care of older family members. But for many adult children, the pressures to fulfil the demands of filial piety are immense. Those who are unable to provide care because of work demands or their own family responsibilities often find it emotionally difficult to put their parents or grandparents in institutional care. Research has shown even hiring a live-in domestic worker is associated with <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23723433/">negative self-esteem among adult children</a>. Care-giving for older parents can therefore become a harrowing journey requiring time, money and in-depth knowledge of the health and social care systems. Because of these challenges — as well as the rapidly ageing populations in many Asian countries — we are being forced to think creatively about how to improve community care for older people who don’t have around-the-clock family support. Asian countries are at the forefront of this research out of necessity. But many of these strategies can easily transfer to other parts of the world — and in some cases already are — despite any cultural differences that may exist. Why integrated care is the way forward The average Singaporean born in 2020 can expect to live 84.7 years, the <a href="https://www.singstat.gov.sg/find-data/search-by-theme/population/death-and-life-expectancy/latest-data">fifth-longest life expectancy in the world</a>. By 2030, approximately <a href="https://www.population.sg/articles/older-singaporeans-to-double-by-2030">one-quarter</a> of the population will be aged 65 and above. At present, the mandatory retirement age in Singapore is 62. The old-age dependency ratio — the number of working-age people available to support one older person — has decreased from 13 in 1970 to four in 2020. This is why the Singaporean government has made it a priority to come up with new solutions for aged care. One solution is the provision of <a href="https://www.racp.edu.au/docs/default-source/advocacy-library/integrated-care-physicians-supporting-better-patient-outcomes-discussion-paper.pdf">integrated care</a>. Like many developed economies, aged care in Singapore has become increasingly fragmented. Today, an older person typically has specialists for each organ and may visit a general practitioner, a doctor in a polyclinic, a hospital or a traditional healer over the course of a year. None of these health records are integrated. Thus, older people are seen as a sum of parts — and this not only affects the efficacy of their care, but also their quality of life. The World Health Organisation has recognised the limitations of this kind of fragmented care and last year launched the <a href="https://www.who.int/ageing/health-systems/icope/en/">Integrated Care for Older People framework</a> for countries dealing with rapidly ageing populations. This framework promotes people-centred and integrated health services for older persons via a seamless network of families, communities and health care institutions. In its ideal form, integrated care allows older people to “<a href="https://www.nia.nih.gov/health/aging-place-growing-older-home">age in place</a>”, that is in their own homes. Older people can have their health and social care needs satisfied without having to be institutionalised, which decreases the need for government spending on institutional aged care. <a href="https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-94-017-9331-5_5">Previous</a> <a href="https://academic.oup.com/gerontologist/article-abstract/59/3/401/5230750">research</a> has shown older adults who “age in place” are happier and have a higher quality of life than those in institutions. In order to achieve an integrated care system, there has to be an alignment of goals across players in the health and social care systems. In Singapore, this ethos has taken hold in the last decade. In 2009, the government established an <a href="https://www.aic.sg/">Agency for Integrated Care (AIC)</a>, which acts as a central repository of information for older adults and provides them with referrals and placements with health and social services. For example, older people can contact the AIC to obtain referrals for things like dementia day care or rehabilitation services. The idea is to provide older people with the medical and social support when they need it, but not to take them out of their communities. Bringing nurses to residents in their communities At the same time, community health and social care services are being ramped up and new models of care are being tested in order to achieve a truly integrated care system. One example of a new model of care that is being piloted is a program called <a href="https://www.duke-nus.edu.sg/care/research/research-detail/lists/listsProvider3/evaluation-studies/an-evaluation-of-the-care-close-to-home-programme-(c2h)-assessing-the-impacts-of-home-personal-care-services-on-low-income-older-adults-in-singapore#:%7E:text=The%20Care%20Close%20to%20Home%20(C2H)%20programme%20supports%20vulnerable%20older,psychosocial%20support%20for%20enrolled%20clients.">Care Close to Home</a> (C2H). In this model, a registered nurse and health care assistants are situated in communities and provide health and social care to residents living in the area during weekdays. Residents are encouraged to seek help from the C2H team if, for example, they have an asthma attack or a non-serious fall. In most cases, the nurse can manage the situation. Again, the goal of this system is to manage people’s health and social care needs at home to reduce frequent hospitalisations and entry into nursing homes. The importance of these kinds of community health and social care services is recognised at the government level in other countries, too. China, for example, is currently <a href="https://www.who.int/bulletin/volumes/96/12/18-214908/en/">experimenting</a> with different models of community health services to achieve an integrated care system. Japan has <a href="https://www.ijic.org/articles/10.5334/ijic.2451/">invested heavily</a> in the training of geriatricians and the development of community care services. In the next decade, the models of health and social care for older adults must be re-imagined like this to support ageing populations. Integrated care is the way forward — this is the best solution for maintaining a high quality of life among older adults. We can no longer rely on the family as the primary support system for older adults. Written by <a href="https://theconversation.com/profiles/angelique-chan-1166917">Angelique Chan</a>, National University of Singapore. Republished with permission <a href="https://theconversation.com/asian-countries-do-aged-care-differently-heres-what-we-can-learn-from-them-148089">of The Conversation.</a>

Caring

This is why you should consider retirement in Thailand

Picture a more tanned version of yourself, with a slightly wider smile. Perched on a motorbike, riding from beach to beach through an endless summer. Fuelled by pad thai and panang gai, the magical sunsets guide your sunny poolside days into lazy luxurious evenings. As much as we want to escape the sunburnt, expatriate retiree look, it’s inevitable. Here are the reasons you should consider retirement in Thailand. THAILAND The Country of Smiles Whether you’re after spiritual development, tropical island bliss or just a really good massaman, Thailand has something for you. This Southeast Asian gem has a population of just under 70 million people and is known for its magical island clusters such as the Phi Phi Islands, and its culture rich capital Bangkok. Infinity pools and crystal clear beaches wrap around Thailand’s coastline. Limestone cliffs and mountainous jungle retreats are abundant. Luxury is an everyday feat in this glorious country. With some of the most beautiful resorts in the world and year round good weather, there’s a reason it tops the list. Not to mention – its ridiculously cheap. Treat yourself to a five star meal or a rose petal massage. Or just do it everyday. In Thailand, living in comfort is easy. What better solution to remove the financial stress of retiring. Most people from Thailand speak English, and they are among the most friendly in the world. It is estimated that there are currently 4-5 million expats living in Thailand, and it’s only a 7 hour flight from Australia. It’s authentic mix of Western comfort and traditional Southeast Asian culture means you’ll never feel to far from home. About 100,000 of Thailand’s expats are on retirement visas, and they’ve got the right idea. It’s also not difficult to travel, with the super affordable and accessible transport around the country. Bangkok to Phuket or Chiang Mai; hopping on a first class train is more convenient than ever. It also makes it that much easier to visit some of Thailand’s spectacular neighbours; Laos, Vietnam, Cambodia, Singapore and Malaysia. Living in style isn’t difficult with Thailand’s world class shopping, where silks and knock-off designers cost next to nothing. Or you could adopt the Buddhist attitudes and reject materialism and desire. Even if you aren’t religious, it’s hard not to adapt to the peaceful spiritual climate in Thailand. The promotion of simplicity and health encourages a very serene way of life. Happiness is a priority in this tropical country, and it’s all about living in the moment. For the more adventurous, the diving industry is growing rapidly and hosts some of the most spectacular locations. Mountain and jungle exploration is plentiful, with Thailand hosting some of the most extraordinary wildlife. Spot wild gibbons and wash an elephant, or visit the tigers at the Huai Kha Khaeng conservation. Whether it’s the tropical weather, a longing for personal spiritual development, the pink lotus lakes or the cheap pad thai, Thailand probably has what you’ve been searching for. It’s time to embark on the adventures you’ve been waiting your whole life for. Written by Jemma Newlyn.

International Travel

Asian countries brace for second surge of coronavirus

As Europe and the United States reel from their first waves of the coronavirus pandemic, Asian countries who have flattened their infection curves brace for signs of a second surge. The governments of Singapore, South Korea and Taiwan are reportedly implementing new containment measures after seeing <a href="https://www.thedailybeast.com/coronavirus-cases-resurge-in-asia-crushing-hopes-that-disease-was-contained">rises in the number of new cases after weeks of declines</a>. According to Ben Cowling, an epidemiologist at the University of Hong Kong, these countries had been able to contain the spread of the virus throughout February following reports of community infections brought by cases from China. However, the pandemic then went transnational, increasing the threat of imported infections as citizens and permanent residents return to their home countries. “At the end of February and early March we started to get more imported cases from Europe. Hong Kong got a lot from Europe, the US, and other parts of the world, and Taiwan got a lot from the US,” Cowling told <a href="https://www.wired.com/story/the-asian-countries-that-beat-covid-19-have-to-do-it-again/">Wired</a>. He previously told <a href="https://www.msn.com/en-au/news/coronavirus/asian-countries-fear-coronavirus-resurgence-i-am-nervous/ar-BB12CoZS?li=AAgfYrC">CBS News</a> that countries around the world might “get into a nasty cycle” of implementing repeated lockdowns every two or three months. “Coronavirus is not going away. We’re not going to eliminate it. We’re going to have to face the prospect that it is always going to be around, but hopefully in small numbers until we can identify an effective treatment or vaccine.” Dr Jerome Kim said cases of viral reactivation, where people who fully recovered from COVID-19 have since tested positive again, have been found in South Korea, China and other countries. However, he emphasised tests need to be carried out to evaluate testing sensitivities or confirm if the coronavirus found a way to evade detection. “I am nervous,” Dr Kim told CBS News. “What I hope is that what we see instead are little blips, so it’s like putting out a fire. You know that there are going to be embers that are glowing or smoking. You want to stamp those out before the fire starts again.”

International Travel

Muslim minorities are facing genocide in Asia

Developments involving <a href="https://www.sydneycriminallawyers.com.au/blog/muslim-australians-increasingly-victimised/">Muslim populations</a> in India have echoes of the fate that’s recently befallen Islamic minorities elsewhere in the region. There are now fears that a new humanitarian crisis could unfold in India, similar to those involving the Uyghurs and the Rohingyas. Following its return to office last May, the Hindu nationalist BJP government published an updated version of the National Register of Citizens <a href="https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/politics-and-nation/nrc-timeline-through-the-years/articleshow/70921378.cms?from=mdr">in August</a>. It’s a census that was created in 1951 in the north-eastern state of Assam to track illegal immigrants. And it’s <a href="https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-india-49520593">the first time</a> it’s been updated. The BJP distanced itself from the register, after the 1.9 million mainly Bengali people left off it were found to be not just Muslims. Indeed, a sizable number of those unable to provide documents revealing they’ve been in the country since Bangladeshi independence in 1971 are Hindus. Some unregistered Assam residents <a href="https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-india-49520593">have since been</a> detained in temporary camps set up in the state’s correctional facilities. They have a right to appeal, although it’s an expensive process. And no one knows where those awaiting deportation are meant to be sent, as Bangladesh isn’t taking them. But, as of <a href="https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2019/12/india-anti-muslim-citizenship-bill-191209095557419.html">mid-December</a>, those non-Muslim people left off the register have been saved, because the government passed new legislation that protects certain illegal immigrants from neighbouring Islamic countries. And it provides them with a fast-tracked path to citizenship. Solidifying Hindu supremacy Indian parliament passed the Citizenship (Amendment) Bill 2019 <a href="https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2019/12/india-table-controversial-citizenship-bill-parliament-191209041402071.html?utm_source=website&utm_medium=article_page&utm_campaign=read_more_links">on 9 December</a>. It provides citizenship to illegal immigrants from persecuted religious minorities – Hindus, Buddhists, Christians, Parsis, Jains and Sikhs – from neighbouring Muslim nations, such as Bangladesh and Pakistan. So, immigrants who are followers of those six religions are able to apply for citizenship after they’ve been in the country for six years. And the legislation is stark in that it doesn’t allow Muslims fleeing dangerous situations those same protections. This is especially so in India, as Muslims not only make up the <a href="https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2015/08/hindus-drop-80-percent-india-population-muslims-census-150826052655585.html">largest minority in the country</a>, but the Islamic population – which is close to 15 percent of 1.3 billion people – is the second <a href="https://www.pewresearch.org/fact-tank/2019/04/01/the-countries-with-the-10-largest-christian-populations-and-the-10-largest-muslim-populations/">largest Muslim populace on the planet</a>. And it’s estimated to be the biggest by 2060. The bill is widely criticised for enshrining religious discrimination into law in a secular nation that’s no stranger to sectarian violence erupting between the Hindu majority and Muslim minority. In fact, current PM Narendra Modi was chief minister of Gujarat during that state’s <a href="https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2014/apr/07/narendra-modi-massacre-next-prime-minister-india">2002 Muslim pogroms</a>. And in November last year, Indian home minister Amit Shah <a href="https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2019/12/india-anti-muslim-citizenship-bill-191209095557419.html">announced</a> that the country would undergo a citizenship registry process – similar to that carried out in Assam – so as to weed out undocumented immigrants. And those found to be illegal and Muslim will have no protection. Mass incarceration in China Meanwhile, in the far western region of China known as the Xingang Uyghur Autonomous Region, the Chinese Community Party (CCP) has been detaining – without criminal charge or trial – <a href="https://www.sydneycriminallawyers.com.au/blog/stop-the-mass-detentions-an-interview-with-world-uyghur-congress-president-dolkun-isa/">over one million Uyghurs</a> and other central Asian Muslim minorities in political re-education camps. There’s no dispute as to whether the Uyghur people should be living in the area – that many refer to as East Turkistan – but rather, it’s Indigenous locals, who question whether they should be ruled by Beijing. And hence, the political indoctrination many are undergoing within the new detention camps. In 1949, as the CCP took power <a href="https://www.sydneycriminallawyers.com.au/blog/stop-the-mass-detentions-an-interview-with-world-uyghur-congress-president-dolkun-isa/">in China</a>, its troops rolled into Urumqi: the capital of Xinjiang. And from there, Beijing began its tense occupation of the region, which has involved the gradual deconstruction of Uyghur culture, via the passing of laws and the application of brute force. These tensions spilled over in 2009, when huge Uyghur demonstrations in the capital, turned into civil unrest, which was then followed by a number of violent reprisals perpetrated by Uyghur people, both in the local area and elsewhere in China <a href="https://www.sydneycriminallawyers.com.au/blog/beijing-launches-all-out-offensive-against-uyghur-minority/">over 2013 and 2014</a>. World Uyghur Congress president Dolkun Isa told Sydney Criminal Lawyers <a href="https://www.sydneycriminallawyers.com.au/blog/beijing-launches-all-out-offensive-against-uyghur-minority/">in March 2017</a> that CCP secretary Chen Quanguo had implemented a huge security and surveillance program in the region, after he’d cut his teeth in monitoring Tibetans. And by the next month, the gulags began operating. As the reports of mass incarceration began to make their way to the outside world, Beijing denied its camps were prisons, stating they were merely training centres. However, leaked documents obtained by the New York Times <a href="https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2019/11/16/world/asia/china-xinjiang-documents.html">in November</a>reveal a purposeful indoctrination operation. A stateless people And while similarities can be seen between the incarceration of those of Islamic faith in China, with the Muslims who have been detained in northern India, the aim of deporting those undocumented people in Assam is similar to the pushing out of the Rohingya population in Myanmar. The plight of the Rohingya people came to international attention when <a href="https://www.vice.com/en_uk/article/vdxba4/inside-sittwe-the-point-of-no-return-for-myanmars-displaced-rohingya">an estimated 25,000</a> fled their homelands in rickety boats in early 2015, which led to a situation where many were left stranded at sea, as various countries turned back the boats. At that time, in Myanmar’s north-western state of Rakhine, around 140,000 Rohingyas were living in internally displaced persons camps, following 2012 sectarian riots that saw members of the Rakhine Buddhist population violently attack and burn down Muslim villages. Then in August 2017, Myanmar security forces began <a href="https://www.sydneycriminallawyers.com.au/blog/myanmar-cuts-off-aid-to-devastated-rohingya-populations/">a huge crackdown</a> on the Rohingyas – who are denied citizenship – in response to some incidents at police posts. This disproportionate attack involved mass killings and burnings, which led 740,000 locals to flee across the border. Today, there are around <a href="https://www.sydneycriminallawyers.com.au/blog/inside-the-worlds-largest-refugee-camp-conversations-with-rohingya-refugees/">900,000 Rohingyas</a> living in government-run refugee camps in southern Bangladesh. The largest of their kind in the world, these camps have an air of permanency about them, even though the people long to return to their homelands with their rights installed. And it’s a situation similar to this, that critics fear may be the outcome of developments taking place in India right now, as people without citizenship documents are pushed into detention camps and told they’re no longer welcome, as they belong somewhere else. Written by Paul Gregoire. Republished with permission of <a href="https://www.sydneycriminallawyers.com.au/blog/muslim-minorities-are-facing-genocide-in-asia/">Sydney Criminal Lawyers.</a>

Retirement Life

Taming the tigers: tourism in Asia to become a two-way street

The rise of Chinese consumerism marks a new phase in the development of international tourism. Australia is the first western developed country dealing with the challenges and opportunities of mass travel to and from China. As Chinese travellers spread their wings, others will observe our attempts to navigate cross-cultural exchanges with an emerging global superpower. According to <a href="http://www.mots.go.th/ewtadmin/ewt/mots_km/download/article/Knowledge_Base/Tourism/long_term_thai.pdf">figures</a> from the World Tourism Organisation, by 2020, East Asia and the Pacific will receive 397 million international arrivals, double the 2010 figure. China will receive a third of these (130 million) making it the world’s leading destination. 100 million Chinese will travel overseas. Within China itself, 2.6 billion domestic arrivals were reported in 2011. Though the 860,000 who travel to Australia in 2020 is tiny in comparison, the impact on our cities and regions will be evident. Through face-to-face encounters with Australian residents, Chinese visitors will be a constant reminder that the Asian century has arrived. Destination approved The reasons for Australia’s primacy are manifold. In 1999, Australia was (with New Zealand) the first western country to receive “approved destination status” – bilateral agreements allowing Chinese citizens to undertake group-based leisure travel to designated destinations. Though approved status has subsequently been granted to other western countries, for example Canada in 2010, Australia has enjoyed a head-start. While the status involves leisure travel, its indirect impacts extend to other forms of mobility - business travel, visiting friends and relatives and international students. It indicates that China’s government trusts the partner and promotes business and diplomacy. It has prompted Chinese airlines to introduce Australian services, backed by a Chinese government commitment to longer term success and viability. The coming tigers International tourism boomed in the post-war era, but will rise exponentially as the populous nations of China and India hit their straps. While the so-called “tigers” of Singapore, South Korea and Taiwan powered an earlier phase of Asia-Pacific tourism, the increasing mobility of mega-populations will compound the order of magnitude. But the earlier Asian “tigers” did not insist on reciprocity when they liberalised outbound travel. This allowed Australia to pursue a “cargo cult” approach to tourism with government coffers replenished by progressive waves of inbound expenditures. It was one-way traffic with culture and diplomacy marginalised, apart from business delegations and school exchange groups. Asian tourism only entered the Australian consciousness briefly during the 1980s when resentment at alleged “colonisation” boiled over during the peak of Japan’s Queensland resort investments. A two-way street China, on the other hand, will expect commitments from destination countries wishing to enjoy the economic benefits of their outbound tourist. It views outbound travel as a single component of a three-dimensional phenomenon – inbound, outbound and domestic. Achieving a balance between inbound and outbound travel will rely on reciprocity and inter-governmental dialogue. Australians will travel to China in greater numbers, buoyed by the high dollar. And side-trips from familiar Hong Kong into less familiar Guangdong, are extending to Beijing and Shanghai and to historic Xian and scenic Guilin. Taking to the air China also aspires to be a major aviation power. The prominence of Middle Eastern carriers has already provided Australians with a taste of diplomacy through airlines. China is emerging as a stopover for travellers to Europe with multiple daily flights from Australia to Guangzhou, Shanghai and Beijing and onward connections to European cities. The frequencies offered by <a href="http://www.flychinaeastern.com/">China Eastern</a>, <a href="http://www.flychinasouthern.com/">China Southern</a> and <a href="http://www.airchina.com.au/en/index.html">Air China</a> to Rome, Paris and London will trump those offered through established stopover ports. Jetstar Hong Kong and Virgin Australia will play a lucrative, though minor, role. Since China wants Western visitors, the Chinese carriers will raise their Australian profile through influence. Before long symphony orchestras, sporting codes and stadiums will be brandishing sponsorships from Chinese carriers. Preparing for change The impact of Chinese tourism will be both proportional and absolute. <a href="http://www.tourism.australia.com/en-au/research/default_3936.aspx">Tourism Australia estimates</a> over the 2010–2020 period, Asia is projected to contribute around 55% of the projected 2.2 million increase in visitor arrivals to Australia. China is forecast to account for approximately 42% of the growth from Asia. China has already displaced New Zealand as market leader and now rates first for visitation and spending. Can we cope? Arguably, multicultural cities such as Melbourne with their resident Chinese populations are well placed to accommodate a visitor influx. But Melbourne is already juggling the pressures of population growth and liveability. Residents will confront influxes of unfamiliar, non-English speaking faces sticking closely together. Though relatively fewer, China-bound Australians will share these experiences. China will be challenged in its welcome for these visitors, as it copes with domestic travel. Despite the experiences of the Beijing Olympics and Shanghai Expo, these changes will be challenging. A watching world The 13 years of co-managing the Approved Destinations Status scheme has provided the Chinese and Australian destination authorities with a good start in sharing their coping strategies. But the growth in numbers will particularly challenge Australia’s highly monolingual approach to cross-cultural communication. Technologies such as iPhone translation apps will help, but remaining a welcoming and “relaxed” country will demand patience in the face of unfamiliarity. In China, the accommodation of billions of domestic visitors and 130 million internationals will inevitably lead to conflicts, posing a challenge to Chinese (and Australian) diplomats to be true to their vocations. I recently visited cosmopolitan Shanghai and contemplated the population of our whole continent (23 million) housed in a single city. The once-vilified “Asian hordes” should be a source of opportunity, not fear. But numbers undoubtedly count and the world will be watching. Written by Brian King. Republished with permission of <a href="https://theconversation.com/taming-the-tigers-tourism-in-asia-to-become-a-two-way-street-6198">The Conversation</a>.

Travel Tips

5 laws that only exist in Asia

To westerners, laws in Asia are downright wacky. However, they exist for important reasons – even if they are considered outdated and unnecessary. Here’s a roundup of the strangest head-scratching laws that have only ever existed in Asian countries. 1. Look after your elders – or else! In China, there is a law that requires grown children to visit their parents, which was enacted in 2013. Under the Elderly Rights Law, older parents must have their “spiritual needs” met and cared for and adults must “never neglect or snub elderly people.” 2. No money on the ground In Thailand, it is considered so offensive to step on money that it is illegal. In this Asian country it is taken as a form of disrespect towards the king, lèse-majesté, since the money features a picture of the royal. 3. No games for kids Under Cinderella Law, children under the age of 16 are prohibited from playing online games between midnight and 6 am in South Korea. This regulation was made to tackle the increasing video game addiction. However, sneaky children can forgo this rule by logging into their parent’s online account or even play offline. 4. The whole family will be punished North Korea reportedly has a seriously disturbing law in place which is dubbed as Three Generations of Punishment. This means if one person was to break the law, a whole family can face trial and be convicted to work in a prison camp for their family member’s crime. 5. Don’t dress up as a woman In Malaysia, they have anti-trans laws which makes it illegal to “impersonate a woman.” This rule is considered harassment of Muslim trans woman, according to <a href="https://www.hrw.org/report/2014/09/24/im-scared-be-woman/human-rights-abuses-against-transgender-people-malaysia">Human Rights Watch.</a>

Legal

The best high teas in Asia

Classic high tea doesn’t have to be taken in an English country garden. These two teas enjoyed in Asia take the cake! I would say that I’ve had more than a 1000 afternoon teas. Call them Cream Teas, Afternoon Tea, Devonshire Tea, High Tea, Afternoonsies, or a mid-arvo cuppa and cake – I’ve had them. I think it is the most civilised and friendly ritual anyone could indulge themselves it. Now, I don’t roll out the cake stand and the best teapot on a regular basis but when I’m travelling I always plan an afternoon tea experience into the itinerary mix. My two standouts for 2018 are both set in Asia. The first was in Hanoi, Vietnam (yes, there’s so much more than pho) and the second was in Singapore (hold the chilli and pass the cakes!). Hanoi To stay in the Sofitel Legend Hanoi Metropole Hotel is to be treated like royalty and to be immersed in Hanoi’s long and complex history. The French carved out a colony in Vietnam from 1887 until its defeat in the First Indochina War in 1954 when independence was claimed for the country. After that Vietnam couldn’t catch a break and until the mid-70s war between North and South with many other nations putting their oar in raged until peace at last. The French left many beautiful buildings especially in the north – Hanoi has the lion’s share of splendid, restored colonial villas and public buildings. The Queen is the Sofitel Legend Metropole Hanoi, gleaming white, brass polished as a shining ritual and all things here, tres bon. The staff still greet each guest throughout the hotel with a warm “bonjour”. The hotel includes 364 rooms and the historic Metropole wing has 106 guestrooms and three Legendary Suites. The suites are named after famous residents and visitors to the hotel (Graham Greene, Charlie Chaplin, Somerset Maugham). Afternoon tea here is best entered into with a stout heart and a competitive spirit. Every day, between three and 5.30pm, an irresistible chocolate library opens in the Club Bar. Praline, ganache, éclairs, mille-feuille pastries, chocolate fountain, a selection of every imaginable kind of French pâtisseries and delectable chocolate in all shapes and form appears and appeals seductively to the afternoon tea fanatic.…Its reputation has spread well beyond the borders of Vietnam. Made from the finest Vietnamese grown cocoa, the Metropole Ganaches are carefully prepared to make the finest grade couverture chocolate. The chef here was dipping tiny matcha nougat squares in chocolate while we watched. There were two of us and we decided to share the love. One of us would take the High Tea and the other would take up the Chocolate Library challenge. This is a buffet extraordinaire – try one of everything – chocolate truffle, mousse and ice cream, macarons, a chocolate fountain and a hot chocolate for good measure. The High Tea comes on a layered stand – where to start? From the bottom with savoury snacks including baby quiche Lorraine’s and tiny sandwiches. Up a level and the scones call to you. Jam and cream of course and decorated fruit tarts – on top now – a display of wee cakes to slip delicately into one’s mouth. There are other wonderful restaurants here – but don’t book on the same day as you have the High Tea. From the Paris-inspired cafe La Terrasse to the popular poolside Bamboo Bar or Vietnamese restaurant Spices Garden, the multi-award French restaurant Le Beaulieu or the stylish Italian-influenced restaurant and new lounge Angelina – the hotel promises a gastronomic journey. And did I mention cakes? Singapore I once read a food travelogue that described Singapore as the ‘world’s best restaurant’. Every Asian cuisine melds with all world food here and whether you eat at markets, food courts, hole-in-the-wall treasures or five-star gourmet extravaganzas – there is not a dish that you could miss out on here. I’m a sucker for simple old-school chicken and rice and anything that is presented from Little India and have always been on the hunt for the perfect afternoon tea. On my most recent visit, I finally got to enjoy afternoon High tea at the famous Fullerton Hotel. The magnificent Fullerton Building is a grand neoclassical landmark built in 1928. Gazetted in December 2015 as a National Monument, it was once home to Singapore’s General Post Office, the Exchange Room and Exchange Reference Library, and the prestigious Singapore Club. Today, The Fullerton Hotel is a stunning 400-room heritage hotel in Singapore. Located in the Fullerton Hotel Singapore’s vast sunlit atrium lobby, The Courtyard (North and South sections) is the lively restaurant setting for all-day dining, whether for a light meal, a signature Japanese or Indian curry buffet, leisurely afternoon tea with unlimited replenishment of your tiered contents and free-flowing coffee and tea; or an elegant cocktail. We stuck with the afternoon tea and despite the generous offer to replenish…we only ordered extra scones, they were that good! Tastefully furnished with plush sofas and a friendly ambience – the tea event was being enjoyed by many other High Tea aficionados. Our tea arrived as the lovely silver art deco three-tiered stand arrived laden with all that is good under heaven. The scones are a little exclusive and like to be served away from the rest of the sweet treats – they arrive on their own plate, jam and cream to the side. Small sandwiches, finger-style were filled with egg, smoked salmon and smoked duck. Brie cheese with plum jelly on a hazelnut cracker was devoured without a second thought. Little samosas, miniature pies covered the savoury offerings and the various layers of all types of cakes and patisserie beckoned. Chocolate éclair, lemon tart and English fruit cake were savoured slowly. A special, traditional Singapore cake is the Kueh Lapis. The cake has, it is reported, to have its origins in the Nonya cuisine or the Indonesia cookbook, who knows? The delicate cake is a layered cake, sometimes called the thousand-layer cake – or ladder cake. No matter where it comes from, it was delicious, light and geometrically perfectly layered. Written by Bev Malzard. Republished with permission of <a href="https://www.mydiscoveries.com.au/stories/best-hotel-high-tea-in-asia/">MyDiscoveries</a>.

Travel Tips

4 modern man-made marvels in Southeast Asia

Southeast Asia is well-known for its gorgeous natural and historical attractions. Just think of Angkor Wat in Cambodia, Halong Bay in Vietnam and Borobudur in Indonesia. Equally gorgeous and impressive, though, are these modern, man-made structures. Check out these four impressive sites that are also attracting large crowds. <div class="view view-article-slider view-id-article_slider view-display-id-article_slider_block view-dom-id-c42fd07198902a614a7d8230cf786566"> <div class="view-content"> <div class="views-field views-field-field-slides"> <div class="field-content"> <div class="field-collection-view clearfix view-mode-full field-collection-view-final"> <div class="entity entity-field-collection-item field-collection-item-field-slides clearfix"> <div class="content"> <div class="field field-name-field-slide-title field-type-text field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item even">1. Golden Bridge, Vietnam</div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-name-field-slide-content field-type-text-long field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item even"> High up on Ba Na hill near Danang City in Vietnam sits a pair of giant hands holding up a pedestrian walkway. The 150-metre long Cau Vang, or Golden Bridge, rises more than 1400 metres above sea level and offers spectacular views of the surrounding area. Although brand new – the attraction just opened in June – the hands have been aged to look like they’ve been around for many decades. According to the principal architect, the project was designed to look like the hands of God pulling out a strip of gold from the land. </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="views-field views-field-field-slides"> <div class="field-content"> <div class="field-collection-view clearfix view-mode-full field-collection-view-final"> <div class="entity entity-field-collection-item field-collection-item-field-slides clearfix"> <div class="content"> <div class="field field-name-field-slide-title field-type-text field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item even">2. Gardens by the Bay, Singapore</div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-name-field-slide-content field-type-text-long field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item even"> Futuristic-looking giant trees and a man-made forest under a glass dome are all part of this 101-hectare multi-award winning horticultural destination that opened in 2012. The giant Supertrees are between nine and 16 storeys tall and you can take a stroll on a suspended walkway between two of these trees to enjoy the view from up above. A short walk away, you’ll come across the Flower Dome and the Cloud Forest. The former houses a collection of flowers found in deserts around the world, while the latter has the world’s tallest indoor waterfall and showcases plants that are usually found some 2000 metres above sea level. </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="views-field views-field-field-slides"> <div class="field-content"> <div class="field-collection-view clearfix view-mode-full field-collection-view-final"> <div class="entity entity-field-collection-item field-collection-item-field-slides clearfix"> <div class="content"> <div class="field field-name-field-slide-title field-type-text field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item even">3. Statue of Lord Murugan, Batu Caves, Malaysia</div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-name-field-slide-content field-type-text-long field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item even"> Located just 12 kilometres from the capital city of Kuala Lumpur, Batu Caves is the site of the tallest statue of a Hindu deity in Malaysia and the second tallest in the world. The statue of Lord Murugan, located at the Sri Murugan Perumal Kovil at the foot of Batu Caves, was completed in 2006 and stands a little over 42 metres tall. There are three limestone caves in the area, all of which house Hindu temples and shrines. Visitors have to scale 272 steps in order to reach the entrance of the caves. </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="views-field views-field-field-slides"> <div class="field-content"> <div class="field-collection-view clearfix view-mode-full field-collection-view-final"> <div class="entity entity-field-collection-item field-collection-item-field-slides clearfix"> <div class="content"> <div class="field field-name-field-slide-title field-type-text field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item even">4. Sultan Omar Ali Saifuddien Mosque, Brunei</div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-name-field-slide-content field-type-text-long field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item even"> With floors and walls made from gleaming Italian marble, made-in-England chandeliers, granite from Shanghai and millions of glass mosaic pieces covering the golden main dome, this is definitely no ordinary mosque. Named after the 28th sultan of Brunei, the grand mosque was completed in 1958. The impressive building is surrounded by an artificial lagoon, where a replica of a 16th century royal barge is docked at the end of a marble bridge. Written by Siti Rohani. This article first appeared in <a href="http://www.readersdigest.com.au/travel/destinations/4-modern-man-made-marvels-southeast-asia">Reader’s Digest</a>. For more of what you love from the world’s best-loved magazine, <a href="http://readersdigest.innovations.com.au/c/readersdigestemailsubscribe?utm_source=over60&utm_medium=articles&utm_campaign=RDSUB&keycode=WRA87V">here’s our best subscription offer.</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <img style="width: 100px !important; height: 100px !important;" src="https://oversixtydev.blob.core.windows.net/media/7820640/1.png" alt="" data-udi="umb://media/f30947086c8e47b89cb076eb5bb9b3e2" />

International Travel

Hidden gems in India you must visit once in your lifetime

With its rich history, and geographical and cultural diversity, <a href="https://www.incredibleindia.org/content/incredibleindia/en.html">India</a> is a sight to behold. Plenty of curious, hungry travellers fulfil their appetite for adventure in the South Asian country as they immerse themselves in the beautiful array of architecture dating back to the Mughal Empire and surround themselves with the illustrious scenery of mountain tops and caves. With its immense population of 1.3 billion, India remains one of the most ethnically diverse countries around the world. Home to over a dozen major and minor linguistic groups, the country’s beauty lies within the multiculturalism of its people. Colour, music and spirituality are just a few of the plethora of experiences India has to offer, and with every corner of the land providing a different array of wonder, India is a place that you must visit at least once in your lifetime. Whether you choose to live like a local and experience the authenticity of the country through the markets and rikshaw rides, or prefer to explore the historical regions of each city like a true traveller, there is something for everyone in the subcontinent. Scroll through the gallery above to witness some of the many beautiful sights India has to hold. Here is what makes the country of India so special. <iframe width="560" height="315" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/djjl_6n4ef0" frameborder="0" allow="accelerometer; autoplay; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture" allowfullscreen=""></iframe> 1. Taj Mahal, Agra As a traveller, you cannot visit India without witnessing the sheer brilliance of the Taj Mahal. Located in Agra, Uttar Pradesh, this UNESCO World Heritage Site dates back to 1653. The history behind it is even more magnificent, as the ivory-white marble mausoleum is a symbol of one of the greatest love stories ever told. Translating to the “Crown of the Palaces”, the Taj Mahal was built by Mughal emperor Shah Jahan for his beloved wife Mumtaz Mahal, who died while giving birth to their 14th child. The extravagant structure holds the tomb for both Shah Jahan and his wife, and was designed by architect Ustad Ahmad Lahauri. Costing close to 32 million rupees during the time of its completion, or AU$1.2 billion in today’s currency, the project is the masterpiece of close to 20,000 artisans. Declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1983, it was called “the jewel of Muslim art in India and one of the universally admired masterpieces of the world’s heritage”. In today’s era, the structure is considered to be the finest example of Mughal architecture and has become the forefront of India’s ancient history. 2. Red Fort, Delhi Located in the capital city of Delhi, the Red Fort is a historic monument dating back to 1648. The palace was home to the emperors of the Mughal dynasty for close to 200 years, until 1856. The Fort, or more traditionally known as Lal Qal’ah, is a work of art consisting of four enormous red sandstone walls, which stand 23 metres high. The location is home to entertainment halls, projecting balconies, intricate gardens and an ornate mosque. While the monument was originally built under Islamic customs, a fusion of Persian, Timurid and Hindu traditions are all reflected throughout the craftmanship and architectural work of the building. The palace holds a cultural significance for the people of India, with the Prime Minister hoisting the Indian “tricolour flag” at the main gate every year on the country’s Independence Day (15 August). Classed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2007, the elaborate ancient wonder tells the story of the Mughal Empire and the subsequent British invasion in 1857. Lal Qal’ah was the site where the British put the last Mughal emperor on trial before exiling him to Yangon in 1858. 3. Vagator Beach, Goa So, you’ve read about two of the many glorious structures India has to offer, but it doesn’t just end there, as the country is home to plenty of tropical beaches that attract multiple tourists each year. Vagator Beach in Goa is considered to be one of the most photographed beaches in the region, with its bright blue seascape and warm sand beneath your feet, the location isn’t anything short of paradise. As dramatic red cliffs provide panoramic views of the seashore, the area is the perfect opportunity to experience India like a local. With flea markets being held every Saturday and Sunday, and an abundance of authentic Indian cuisine options to choose from, it’s not hard to see why the tropical setting is a favourite amongst tourists. Be sure to brush up on your bargaining skills before hitching a ride to the markets as you may end up receiving a discount of 50 per cent or more off the quoted price. 4. Adalaj Step Well, Ahmedabad Ahmedabad, or otherwise known as Amdavad, is a modern city with historical roots, as it holds a rich legacy of fallen empires. Located in the region of Gujarat, the busy capital is a stark difference to the towns of Australia, with densely populated suburbs and the honking of cars every way you turn. But that’s the beauty of the century-old metropolis, as you dig deeper you uncover the beauty it truly holds. Unbelievable architecture, 100-year-old mosques and contemporary buildings are all located within the confines of the busy city. Combined with museums, top-rated restaurants and the hustle and bustle of India’s street-food scene, Ahmedabad should be at the top of your list when visiting the country. Located 19 kilometres north of the city is the Adalaj Vav Step Well and is considered to be one of the finest Gujarati step wells to exist, simply due to its exquisite craftmanship. Similar to other monuments around the country, the structure was built by a royal, this time it was Queen Rudabai in 1498. Featuring three entrances and 16 pillars, the five-storey-deep octagonal well is embellished with intricate carvings, each telling a story throughout time. Now that the sheer brilliance of <a href="https://www.incredibleindia.org/content/incredibleindia/en.html">India</a> is calling your name, be sure to pay a visit and experience first-hand how ancient history and remarkable scenery come alive throughout the Asian subcontinent. Scroll through the gallery above to witness some of the many beautiful sights India has to hold. This is sponsored content brought to you in conjunction with <a href="https://www.incredibleindia.org/content/incredibleindia/en.html">India Tourism</a>.

International Travel

4 things you need to know before visiting Singapore

There are a lot of things you can expect when taking a trip to Singapore – good food, great shopping scene, well-maintained historical sites and vibrant culture and nightlife are just a few of them. To enjoy these to the fullest, here are four tips you can follow to make your visit as smooth-sailing as possible. 1. Prepare for the heat Perched near the equator line, Singapore has a tropical climate with consistently warm weather and high humidity. This means that a short walk outdoors can give you a lot of perspiration. Dressing accordingly can help you beat the heat – opt for breathable clothing and comfortable walking shoes. Don’t forget to pack an umbrella just in case of rain or shine. 2. Get around With great transport system and small land area – the island nation is slightly smaller than Canberra – it’s easy to get around in Singapore. As mentioned above, walking might not be the most comfortable way of getting around as you may end up sweaty and sticky – even locals sometimes choose to grab a taxi for a short trip. Taxis are quite popular, and the fares are not too expensive. However, you can only hail them at designated spots. Finding an available cab during peak times or rainy weather might also be quite hard. You might want to carry cash – drivers would often prefer them, and cards generally attract surcharges. For more convenience, you can also download ride-sharing apps. Otherwise, the Mass Rapid Transit (MRT) subway system is quite affordable and easy to navigate. Tickets and EZ-Link cards are available to purchase at the stations. 3. Feast on local food The culinary scene in Singapore is one not to be missed. You can try out degustation menus at one of the many Michelin-starred restaurants or go to the hawker centres for authentic local delicacies. If you are concerned about hygiene, fear not – according to <a href="https://theculturetrip.com/asia/singapore/articles/survival-guide-top-10-tips-for-traveling-to-singapore/">The Culture Trip</a>, each hawker stall would come with a coloured placard to indicate the cleanliness level from A (the best) to D (a risk). Have a go at some of the country’s signature dishes such as Hainanese chicken rice, chilli crab, kaya toast, bak kut teh and more. The nightlife here is also well and alive – however, keep in mind that alcoholic drinks are more expensive. 4. Know the laws Singapore comes with many rules and regulations. Actions that might go unmonitored in other places – carrying <a href="https://www.oversixty.com.au/finance/legal/don-t-travel-until-you-know-these-laws/">certain kinds of chewing gum</a>, spitting on the street, littering or even <a href="https://www.goabroad.com/articles/study-abroad/singapore-laws-to-know-before-you-go">not flushing the toilet</a> – could result in a fine if you get caught. Even harsher punishments await those who are found to be doing, possessing or selling drugs, including medical and recreational marijuana. Have you ever been to Singapore? Share your story in the comments.

International Travel

5 mistakes you’re making in Asia

Southeast Asia is a favourite destination for Australians – it’s cheap, has delicious food and vibrant culture. But before you jet off – take some time to brush up on some of the local customs <a href="https://globalworkandtravel.com/?utm_source=FAMILYTRAVEL.com.au">Global Work and Travel Co</a> specialise in ethical, humanitarian and environmental holidays and working holidays. This week they put together a list of the five cultural mistakes first-time visitors to Southeast Asia make. Are you guilty of any of these? Bad clothing choices Southeast Asia is really humid. You’ll likely be drenched in sweat from head to toe within minutes of stepping outside when travelling in South East Asia. Ensure you pack light cotton clothing and clothes that can be easily hand washed. Leave your expensive and dry-clean-only clothes at home. Forgetting to get cash You need to carry cash when travelling in Southeast Asia. You will hardly ever pay for anything using your card. If payment is required by card, you’ll likely be charged a 3 per cent fee on the total price. Things are cheap in Southeast Asia, so smaller notes will come in handy. Shoes off The “shoes off” custom stems back to ancient times and hee act of stepping up symbolising entering someone’s private space. Guests were expected to remove their shoes before stepping up to the main house. This is a mark of respect to the hosts and is a big no-no if you don’t. Plus it keeps the place cleaner. Keep your shoes outside the front door. Haggle – but don’t take it too far For many of us, haggling or bargaining is hard to get used to when you first arrive in Asia. Not only is it accepted in the majority of places in Southeast Asia, but it is also expected. It is the way business is done, deals are struck and livings are made. Many items form food to clothing to souvenirs are cheap compared to western prices. Remember you are a foreigner here and whoever you are dealing with is just trying to make a living, so be fair with your haggling You can eat street food – but be careful Street food is common in Southeast Asia. It’s cheap and it’s delicious. However, it is important to proceed with caution and only buy food that is cooked in front of you. You should also avoid cut fruit and fresh juices. Republished with permission of <a href="https://www.mydiscoveries.com.au/stories/asia-travel-etiquette/">MyDiscoveries</a>.

Travel Trouble

10 hotspots in Asia you must visit at least once in your lifetime

Dreaming of an Asia escape? As the largest continent in terms of sheer size and population, as well as being just a short plane trip from Australia, Asia has quickly become one of the top travel destinations for Aussies. In fact, Australian Bureau of Statistics data reveals that 6 out of 10 of the most popular travel destinations in 2017 were in Asia. To help you choose from the plethora of exotic destinations, we’ve teamed up with <a rel="noopener" href="https://www.wendywutours.com.au/?utm_medium=advertising&utm_source=over60&utm_campaign=early+bird&utm_content=native+content" target="_blank">Wendy Wu Tours</a>, Australia’s leading travel experts to Asia, to narrow the list to 10 Bucket List places you must visit at least once in your lifetime. 1. <a rel="noopener" href="https://www.wendywutours.com.au/china/beijing/great-wall-of-china/?utm_medium=advertising&utm_source=over60&utm_campaign=early+bird&utm_content=native+content" target="_blank">Great Wall of China</a> – China Walking the ancient Great Wall of China is truly a once-in-a-lifetime experience and the highlight of any tour of China. Hailed as one the greatest manmade wonders of the world, the Great Wall of China stretches from the Gobi Desert in the west to the Bohai Sea in the east, and spans a staggering 8,850km. From the capital Beijing, there are many accessible sections of the wall, the most popular being the best-preserved at Badaling, where guests of all ability levels can walk easily along its length. Visit early, it can get busy, especially during high season. To see the mighty wall further off-the-beaten path, head to Mutianyu and Juyongguan for a less-crowded and quieter experience. Beyond, huge swathes of crumbling Great Wall zigzag across the countryside. <img style="display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;" src="https://oversixtydev.blob.core.windows.net/media/7820065/great-wall-020809.jpg" alt="" data-udi="umb://media/e1093dcd71b2491aa80d16bd824f65a9" /> Wherever you decide to see the Great Wall, one thing that’s certain is that as soon you step foot on the Wall that began life more than 2,000 years ago, you’ll be blown away by its sheer immensity and historical significance. A must on every traveller’s bucket list, make sure you visit this unbelievable feat of mankind at least once in your life. 2. <a rel="noopener" href="https://www.wendywutours.com.au/cambodia/siem-reap/angkor-wat/?utm_medium=advertising&utm_source=over60&utm_campaign=early+bird&utm_content=native+content" target="_blank">Angkor Wat</a> – Cambodia The largest religious monument in the world, Angkor Wat was constructed in the 12th century BC for the Khmer Empire using sandstone rock from over 50km away. Discover the fascinating history of one of the largest hydraulic empires where farmlands, canals, villages and temples were connected by an enormous web of canals and irrigation systems. <img style="display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;" src="https://oversixtydev.blob.core.windows.net/media/7820060/angkor-wat-020809.jpg" alt="" data-udi="umb://media/c3b555a54f8a46feb19c646e9d55cab9" /> You’ve likely seen countless images of the awe-inspiring temple, but as anyone who has visited Angkor Wat will attest, you just must see the incredible temple with your own eyes. Sunrise and sunset uncover the magnificent symmetry of the Temple complex, and a guide can uncover the history of this ancient civilisation. Only then will you be able to experience both the grand scale and the unique details and intricacies that make Angkor Wat one of the world’s greatest and most wondrous structures. 3. <a rel="noopener" href="https://www.wendywutours.com.au/china/xian/terracotta-warriors/?utm_medium=native&utm_source=&utm_campaign=early+bird&utm_content=native+cpy+terracottawarriors" target="_blank">Terracotta Warriors</a> – China <img style="display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;" src="https://oversixtydev.blob.core.windows.net/media/7820069/terracotta-warriors-020809.jpg" alt="" data-udi="umb://media/072c1e854fc04a19abfa4c7690affd7f" /> It’s hard to believe if it weren’t for a Chinese farmer fortuitously digging a well just north of Xian in 1974, the Terracotta Warriors might still be buried. But China’s best kept secret is definitely out – with the huge mausoleum now one of China's most popular sights. Ruling in the 3rd century BC, the first emperor of China, Qin Shi Huang, ordered 700,000 workers to build a terracotta army to protect him in his afterlife. There’s thought to be 8,000 soldiers, 130 chariots and 150 cavalry horses, the majority of which remained buried in pits. But there’s still plenty to marvel at and it’s only with a visit to the necropolis that you can truly appreciate the sheer scale of the greatest archaeological find of the 20th century and admire the thousands of life-sized soldiers, each with their own distinct stance, face and expressions. Full of superstition and mystique, it’s little wonder that the Terracotta Warriors is one of the most sought-after sights in the world. 4. <a rel="noopener" href="https://www.wendywutours.com.au/india/agra/taj-mahal/?utm_medium=advertising&utm_source=over60&utm_campaign=early+bird&utm_content=native+content" target="_blank">Taj Mahal</a> – India For thousands of years, the enchanting Taj Mahal has lured tourists to India like moths to a flame, making it one of the most visited attractions in Asia. Inspiring poets and artists from across the world, the Taj Mahal has been described as a “teardrop on the cheek of eternity” by poet Rudyard Kipling. And with good reason – it is simply breathtaking to behold and certainly lives up to all the hype. <img style="display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;" src="https://oversixtydev.blob.core.windows.net/media/7820067/taj-mahal-020809.jpg" alt="" data-udi="umb://media/f114f4d78b8449c9affb72b86dd215fe" /> A monument to love, the immense mausoleum of white marble was built in 1631 by order of the Mughal emperor Shah Jahan in memory of his favourite wife. Over 20,000 people worked on the building with specialists being brought in from Europe to produce the impeccable marble screens and decorations. It’s a striking image from a distance (as innumerable tourist photographs have shown) but it’s just as beautiful up close with its intricate carvings, semiprecious stones, and calligraphic verses from the Koran grace. A universally admired masterpiece, a visit to the UNESCO World Heritage listed Taj Mahal is a must. You need to see this iconic monument with your own eyes. 5. <a rel="noopener" href="https://www.wendywutours.com.au/japan/cherry-blossom-tours/?utm_medium=native&utm_source=&utm_campaign=early+bird&utm_content=native+cpy+cherry%20blossoms" target="_blank">Cherry Blossoms</a> – Japan Cherry blossom season is without a doubt the best time of year to visit the Land of the Rising Sun. From late March to mid-April, Japan’s famed sakura (cherry blossoms) blankets the country in a pastel splendour of pink and white blossoms and transforms both the city and countryside into a sweet-smelling bouquet. Attracting visitors from all around the globe, the cherry blossom is more than just a magnificent spectacle: the country’s national flower is a symbol for renewal and hope, and inextricably tied to Japan’s history, culture and identity. <img style="display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;" src="https://oversixtydev.blob.core.windows.net/media/7820101/cherry-blossom-japan.jpg" alt="" data-udi="umb://media/a4dcb61eb4f84219bc55ecce412b3b2e" /> Once the blossoms are in full bloom, it’s a time for celebration, and families and friends flock outdoors to appreciate the beauty of the fleeting phenomena. This tradition is so special and important that the Japanese even created a word “Hanami”, which translates to “looking at flower”, to mark the event. The blossoms typically bloom for two weeks every season and tours often book out up to 12 months in advance. With 28 cherry blossom departure dates across a range of tour styles, Wendy Wu Tours sends more Australians to see the Sakura than any other tour operator. 6. <a rel="noopener" href="https://www.wendywutours.com.au/china/chengdu/giant-pandas/?utm_medium=native&utm_source=&utm_campaign=early+bird&utm_content=native+cpy+giantpandas" target="_blank">Giant Pandas</a> – China They’re one of the most-loved animals in the world, so it’s no surprise travellers trek from all over the world to see the iconic Giant Panda in their homeland, China. Once roaming the country freely, habitat destruction has endangered the species and there’s now less than 2,000 pandas living in the wild. However, there’s hope for these furry black and white bears, with numerous conservation projects in China slowly increasing their numbers – in fact, the Giant Panda was taken off the Endangered Species list in 2016! <img style="display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;" src="https://oversixtydev.blob.core.windows.net/media/7820064/giant-pandas-020809.jpg" alt="" data-udi="umb://media/58b9d58fbebd4b3f954f6cb93be8b568" /> The best place to meet China’s famous residents is at recognised research facilities. The most highly renowned facility is the Chengdu Panda Research Base, a frontrunner in conservation efforts. With over 80 pandas in residence, you’ll spend hours watching adorable pandas munching on bamboo, sleeping and playing with their siblings across a vast, world-class landscape of rivers, lakes, bamboo forests and caves. March to May is breeding season and there’s even a chance to see the Giant Pandas “falling in love”. Viewing the Giant Pandas in the flesh is a must-see highlight for anyone visiting China. 7. <a rel="noopener" href="https://www.wendywutours.com.au/japan/tokyo/mt-fuji/?utm_medium=native&utm_source=&utm_campaign=early+bird&utm_content=native+cpy+mtfuji" target="_blank">Mt Fuji</a> – Japan With its near-perfect symmetrical conical shape that’s always snow-capped, Mt Fuji is one of Japan’s most iconic images and holds a very special place in Japanese history and heritage. At a height of 3,776m, Mt Fuji can be seen from both Tokyo and Yokohama, and in 2013 was recognised for its physical and cultural contribution to Japanese society receiving UNESCO World Heritage status. <img style="display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;" src="https://oversixtydev.blob.core.windows.net/media/7820066/mt-fuji-020809.jpg" alt="" data-udi="umb://media/e166c6db203a4200891ed0676a7ed25e" /> An active volcano (last erupting in 1708) and Japan’s highest mountain, Mt Fuji is surrounded by national parks and beautiful lakes. Its rare natural beauty has been revered since ancient times and the sacred mountain holds a near mythical status in Japanese culture. Alternatively, you can enjoy the mountain up close from the Fuji Five Lake Region, located at the northern foot of the mountain. This region is rich with attractions and things to do and is a popular holiday spot for Japanese locals. Don’t forget to bathe in the world famous hot springs, an invigorating experience like no other! 8. <a rel="noopener" href="https://www.wendywutours.com.au/china/tours/majestic-yangtze.htm?utm_medium=advertising&utm_source=over60&utm_campaign=early+bird&utm_content=native+content" target="_blank">Yangtze River</a> – China See China from a whole new perspective by cruising the majestic Yangtze River. At 6,300km, the Yangtze River is Asia’s largest river and has been the lifeline of China for millennia. Flowing east across the entire width of China, the mighty Yangtze River is home to some of the most spectacular scenery in the world. <img style="display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;" src="https://oversixtydev.blob.core.windows.net/media/7820070/yangtze-river-020809.jpg" alt="" data-udi="umb://media/22042fe4b0ce4127a39d21f2299f5688" /> The highpoint of any cruise is the journey through the most fabled and famous region – the Three Gorges, a 200km stretch of river, which boasts incredible landscapes of misty mountains, immense gorges and sheer cliffs. From the narrow passes of the Qutang Gorge, to the mountainous vistas of Wu Gorge and the deep trenches of Xiling Gorge, each bend in the river offers a new breathtaking panorama. Witness the energetic determination of modern China via the Three Gorges Dam, the world’s largest Hydro Electric Power Station. A marvel of modern engineering the Three Gorges dam is said to generate up to 10 per cent of China’s required energy output. All you have to do is relax, admire and appreciate the history, heritage and continuity that defines the great Yangtze River. 9. <a rel="noopener" href="https://www.wendywutours.com.au/sri-lanka/?utm_medium=advertising&utm_source=consumer&utm_campaign=early+bird&utm_content=native+content" target="_blank">Tea Plantations</a> – Sri Lanka Known as the “pearl of the Indian Ocean”, Sri Lanka is one of Asia’s best-kept secrets. Long overlooked by travellers, the island nation’s myriad of appeals has now firmly cemented Sri Lanka as the new must-visit destination. Since 2009 Sri Lanka has progressed at lightspeed with the addition of new infrastructure that makes it easier than ever for travellers to get around. A former British colony, Sri Lanka is known worldwide for its production of Ceylon Tea that was first brought here in the 1880s by the British. <img style="display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;" src="https://oversixtydev.blob.core.windows.net/media/7820068/tea-plantation-sl-020809.jpg" alt="" data-udi="umb://media/6c945bb44d56475595c12c2ed9a86e9d" /> Make sure you plan a visit to a tea estate – the striking sight of never-ending lush green fields of tea bushes will simply awe you. Stroll through the verdant plains surrounding Nuwara Eliya, affectionately known as ‘Little England’, where British colonialists selected the cool climate to harvest tea and recreate life back home. Tour a tea plantation in Nuwara Eliya and learn all about Sri Lanka’s 150-year-old tea industry, discover the process of tea making from fermenting to grading, and finally end with a delicious cuppa of freshly-plucked tea. Take a train through the lush, rolling, tea-lined hills, from Peradeniya to Nanu Oya. No stranger to accolades, the famous explorer Marco Polo christened Sri Lanka as the most beautiful island in the world! 10. <a rel="noopener" href="https://www.wendywutours.com.au/malaysia-borneo/?utm_medium=advertising&utm_source=consumer&utm_campaign=early+bird&utm_content=native+content+borneo" target="_blank">Orangutans</a> – Borneo Fall in love with the orange-haired, pot-bellied jungle residents of Borneo. We’re talking, of course, about the orangutan (which in Malay means “man of the jungle”). Sadly, these magnificent creatures, which share remarkably similar DNA to humans, are under threat from habitat destruction. Borneo is one of only two places (the other Sumatra in Indonesia) left in the world where orangutans live in the wild. <img style="display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;" src="https://oversixtydev.blob.core.windows.net/media/7820061/borneo-020809.jpg" alt="" data-udi="umb://media/555f8ccda03840269e16030c6fc67956" /> No trip to Borneo would be complete without an encounter of some kind with the orangutan. Visit a respected rehabilitation centre, like Semmengoh Nature Reserve to get up close and personal with these remarkable animals. For over 20 years the wardens at Semmengoh have trained orphaned and rescued orangutans to survive in the wild. Home to over 28 orangutans, these glorious primates frequently stop by the park’s headquarters to feast on coconuts and bananas. Hour-long feeding sessions between the hours of 9am to 10 am and 3pm to 4pm are an unforgettable experience and one of the only ways to get up close to these colourful characters. So, what are you waiting for? Start planning your 2019 trip to Asia now and tick off that bucket list! And if you’re not sure where to start, the easiest way to see all the best sights in Asia is on an escorted tour with Wendy Wu Tours. Check out their <a rel="noopener" href="https://www.wendywutours.com.au/early-bird/?utm_medium=advertising&utm_source=over60&utm_campaign=early+bird&utm_content=native+content" target="_blank">Early Bird Sale</a> to save up to $1800pp.

International Travel

Travel warning: The deadly overseas destination claiming the most Aussie lives

New <a href="https://www.finder.com.au/travel-insurance" target="_blank">research from Finder.com.au</a> has found Thailand to be the riskiest overseas destination for Aussies to visit, with the South East Asian country recording the highest rate of death and hospitalisation for Australian travellers. More than 1,600 died overseas last year and 1,701 were hospitalised according to the <a href="https://www.finder.com.au/travel-insurance" target="_blank">Finder.com.au report</a>, which is the equivalent of incident every 2.5 hours. A significant 523 deaths were recorded in South East Asian countries Thailand, the Philippines, Indonesia and Vietnam, with Thailand posting the highest rate. “An Australian dies or is hospitalised in Thailand every day, making it one of the most problematic destinations for Australian travellers,” <a href="https://www.finder.com.au/travel-insurance" target="_blank">finder.com.au</a> Travel Insurance Expert, Bessie Hassan, said. Thailand welcomes around half a million Australians every year, but for ever 100,000 travellers to visit there was on average 38 deaths and 37 hospitalisations. The main causes of overseas death according to Ms Hassan were illness and natural causes, with accidents coming in at number three. “It’s always wise to look at Smartraveller’s list of travel warnings to stay across specific risks in certain countries,” Ms Hassan said. “Travel insurance is important for an overseas trip, and the price of an insurance policy is often far less than a one night hospital stay in many countries.” What are your thoughts? Have you ever been to Thailand? Did you feel safe?

International Travel

The race to save up to 50 shipwrecks from looters in Southeast Asia

Natalia Pearson is a PhD Candidate in Museum and Heritage Studies at the University of Sydney. Recent research presented at a <a href="http://www.aima-underwater.org.au/conference2017/" target="_blank">maritime archaeology conference</a> has revealed at least 48 shipwrecks - including WWII ships and some post-war vessels - have been illicitly salvaged in Southeast Asia. This figure is an astonishing escalation from <a href="https://theconversation.com/ghost-ships-why-are-world-war-ii-naval-wrecks-vanishing-in-indonesia-72799" target="_blank">the handful of wrecks</a> already known to have been damaged or destroyed. <a href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2017/feb/09/images-reveal-three-more-japanese-wwii-shipwrecks-torn-apart-for-scrap" target="_blank">Japan</a> has lost the most wrecks. Other nations affected include Australia, America, the Netherlands, Britain, Germany and <a href="http://www.uwphotographyguide.com/illegal-salvage-seven-skies-wreck" target="_blank">Sweden</a>. However, sources close to the issue suggest that the figure may be much higher still, with one Chinese company claiming to have salvaged over 1,000 wrecks in the South China Sea. It is now a race against time to protect these wrecks and preserve the histories they embody. Museums can play a key role. For instance, exhibitions such as the Australian National Maritime Museum’s current <a href="http://www.anmm.gov.au/whats-on/exhibitions/on-now/guardians-of-sunda-strait" target="_blank">Guardians of Sunda Strait</a> testify to the continuing resonance of these ships’ stories even as the sites themselves are destroyed. This exhibition, which looks at the WWII loss of HMAS Perth and USS Houston, is made more poignant by the fact that <a href="https://theconversation.com/when-it-comes-to-disappearing-ocean-history-hmas-perth-is-the-tip-of-the-iceberg-78347" target="_blank">HMAS Perth</a>, in particular, has been heavily salvaged in recent years. The emotional echo of the stories of courage and sacrifice told here – such as that of HMAS Perth veteran <a href="http://news.navy.gov.au/en/Aug2013/People/222/Farewell-tribute-to-Arthur-Bancroft-A-legend-and-inspiration.htm#.WeW4EluCyUk" target="_blank">Arthur Bancroft</a>, who was shipwrecked not once but twice, and USS Houston’s <a href="http://www.public.navy.mil/surfor/ffg46/Pages/ourShip.aspx#.WeauTVuCyUk" target="_blank">Chaplain Rentz</a>, who insisted a young signalman take his lifejacket after the ship sank – is amplified, not diminished, by the accompanying contemporary tragedy. <img src="https://images.theconversation.com/files/194722/original/file-20171115-11256-wy9plu.jpg?ixlib=rb-1.1.0&q=45&auto=format&w=754&fit=clip"/> Touchstone objects Some countries, such as the US, have enacted <a href="https://www.history.navy.mil/research/underwater-archaeology/policy-and-resource-management/sunken-military-craft-act.html" target="_blank">legislation</a> to protect their sunken military craft, regardless of where they rest. At an international level, the 1982 UN <a href="http://www.un.org/depts/los/convention_agreements/texts/unclos/unclos_e.pdf" target="_blank">Law of the Sea</a> states that, unless explicitly abandoned, a flag state (the country where the vessel is registered) is entitled to <a href="https://ssl.law.uq.edu.au/journals/index.php/maritimejournal/article/viewFile/181/222" target="_blank">exclusive jurisdiction</a> over shipwrecks. This is also irrespective of whether the vessel sank in foreign waters or not. For ships that have not been completely destroyed, there is a strong case to be made for the recovery of “touchstone objects” such as the ship’s bell on naval vessels – an item with which every officer and sailor, irrespective of rank, would be familiar. In 2002, in response to concerns about the illicit salvaging of British wrecks in Malaysian waters, a team of Royal Navy divers oversaw the <a href="http://www.forcez-survivors.org.uk/news/shipsbells.html" target="_blank">recovery of the bell from HMS Prince of Wales</a>. This vessel was part of British naval squadron <a href="https://www.booktopia.com.au/force-z-shipwrecks-of-the-south-china-sea-rod-macdonald/prod9781849950954.html" target="_blank">Force Z</a>, established to protect Britain’s colonial interests in Southeast Asia. The force was destroyed in 1941 by Japanese aircraft. Reports indicate that the illicit salvage of HMS Prince of Wales, as well as nearby <a href="http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/asia/malaysia/11556924/Wreck-of-HMS-Repulse-rigged-with-scrap-metal-merchants-explosives.html" target="_blank">HMS Repulse</a>, is ongoing. <img src="https://images.theconversation.com/files/194742/original/file-20171115-11313-wkey0i.jpg?ixlib=rb-1.1.0&q=45&auto=format&w=237&fit=clip"/> Submerged for three decades, these ceramic plates from HMAS Perth were salvaged in the 1970s and eventually returned to the Royal Australian Navy. Such strategic recovery initiatives must be the prerogative of the flag state, and strict conditions would need to apply. In many countries, this would require legislative changes. In instances where sunken war vessels are known to be underwater graves, the recovery of objects would also need to be conducted in consultation with survivors and descendants. Snapping the past Although we now know that many wrecks have been damaged, there are still some that remain untouched and even unlocated. For instance, the whereabouts of <a href="https://silentworldfoundation.org.au/portfolio/ae1/" target="_blank">Australia’s first submarine</a>, AE1, remains a mystery. Meanwhile, near Savo Island in the Solomon Islands, HMAS Canberra rests upright and intact at the bottom of “Ironbottom Sound”. Scuttled after a damaging encounter with the Japanese in August 1942, the wreck was located in 1992 by Robert Ballard (better known for his discovery of RMS Titanic). There is also a mystery hanging over the ship: with some suggesting the possibility that it was the <a href="https://www.allenandunwin.com/browse/books/general-books/military/The-Shame-of-Savo-Bruce-Loxton-with-Chris-Coulthard-Clark-9781864482867" target="_blank">victim of friendly fire</a>. It is not known whether HMAS Canberra is at risk from salvagers, but there is no question that the ship will eventually succumb to natural degradation. Well-preserved wrecks such as HMAS Canberra are prime candidates for one of the most exciting developments in maritime archaeology: digital preservation through photogrammetry. This involves a diver or a remote-operated vehicle taking thousands of photographs of a wreck and its debris field. These images are then digitally “stitched together” to create 3D visualisations, reconstructions and even replicas. There is significant potential for such technology in a museum environment, not least of all because it enables new audiences to virtually access wreck sites while eliminating the challenges of depth, currents and poor visibility. Photogrammetry also surmounts legal barriers to access. Curtin University’s <a href="http://www.curtin.edu.au/hive" target="_blank">HIVE</a> facility is using big data, sophisticated algorithms and the processing power of a supercomputer to <a href="http://news.curtin.edu.au/stories/big-data-big-ideas-at-the-helm/" target="_blank">digitally preserve</a> the wrecks of HMAS Sydney, lost in 1941 with all on board, and the German ship that sank her, HSK Kormoran. These wrecks are <a href="http://www.environment.gov.au/heritage/historic-shipwrecks/protected-zones" target="_blank">protected sites</a> under <a href="http://www.environment.gov.au/heritage/historic-shipwrecks/laws" target="_blank">Australian legislation</a>, and are not accessible by the general public. <img src="https://images.theconversation.com/files/194719/original/file-20171115-30034-irx2zc.jpg?ixlib=rb-1.1.0&q=45&auto=format&w=754&fit=clip"/> Sydney-Kormoran Project team members view 3D reconstructed models of HMAS Sydney II at the Curtin University HIVE. Image credit: Sam Proctor Nor is photogrammetry limited to those with access to a <a href="https://www.mediastatements.wa.gov.au/Pages/Barnett/2016/05/WA-supercomputing-recreates-WWII-tragedy.aspx" target="_blank">supercomputer</a>. Maritime archaeologist Matt Carter is currently developing a 3D model of the <a href="http://www.smh.com.au/nsw/divers-create-3d-model-of-minisub-m24-sunk-after-sydney-harbour-raid-20170531-gwh5mh.html" target="_blank">Japanese mini-submarine M-24</a>, located off Sydney’s Bungan Head, using little more than high-resolution cameras, off-the-shelf software, and a lot of patience. Gone, but not forgotten The responsibilities of museums become more acute the more that heritage is threatened – not just by thieves and pirates, but by climate change, rising sea temperatures, the impact of both coastal and deep-sea development, and natural degradation. And, as with many terrestrial sites, underwater heritage is now increasingly threatened by <a href="https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11457-015-9133-4" target="_blank">the effects of tourism</a>. Heritage objects and sites are not ends in themselves. The real value of these things and places is in how they can be used to make meaning, to reflect on the past, and to translate and interpret it anew for future generations. For me, the destruction of these 48 ships does not preclude their stories from being told. Illicit salvaging of underwater heritage, particularly the unauthorised disturbance of human remains, warrants strong condemnation. But our ability to derive meaning from these wrecks is not diminished by their absence. <a href="https://heritagefortransformation.wordpress.com/2016/04/04/why-cultural-heritage-is-not-at-risk-in-syria-or-anywhere/" target="_blank">Some scholars</a> even go so far as to propose that the destruction of heritage, as distressing as it is, provides an incentive for more active and conscious forms of remembrance. Written by Natali Pearson. Republished with permission of <a href="http://www.theconversation.com" target="_blank">The Conversation</a>. <img width="1" height="1" src="https://counter.theconversation.com/content/86050/count.gif?distributor=republish-lightbox-advanced" alt="The Conversation"/>

Cruising

The little-known Japanese law tourists need to know about

From cherry blossoms to fresh sashimi, it’s easy to see why Japan is such a popular tourist destination. But a landmark ruling in Osaka this week has far-reaching consequences for people looking to visit the Land of the Rising Sun. The ruling relates to tattoos. Thousands of travellers are tattooed in Japan everyday, which has led to a burgeoning industry, but what often gets lost in translation is the fact that this process is illegal according to Japanese law. While rarely-enforced, this Japanese law dictates that tattoos may only be administered by doctors, who let’s face it, are rarely found operating in seedy tattoo parlours. Last week a tattooist in Osaka was found guilty of breaking this law and was slapped with a 300,000 yen (A$3,400) fine, although he is expected to mount a legal challenge. While travellers getting tattoos are unlikely to be convicted themselves, it could have far-reaching implications for the tattooists who are on-edge with the new ruling. While becoming more accepted today, tattoos continue to have a stigma in Japan due to their association with the Yakuza, who were famous for their elaborate body art. As a result, many public spaces in Japan such as gyms, pools and saunas have measures in place to prohibit people from displaying their tattoos. With tourists expected to converge in droves upon Japan for the 2020 Olympic Games, the nation’s strict tattoo laws are expected to come under heavy scrutiny. What are your thoughts? Have you arranged your travel insurance yet? Save money with Over60 Travel Insurance. <a href="https://elevate.agatravelinsurance.com.au/oversixty?utm_source=over60&utm_medium=content&utm_content=link1&utm_campaign=travel-insurance" target="_blank">To arrange a quote, click here.</a> Or for more information, call 1800 622 966.

Travel Insurance

AirAsia’s new mid-flight emergency in Brisbane

Last night, an AirAsia X flight was grounded in Brisbane after a suspected bird strike. Passengers on the flight were terrified after seeing sparks come out from the engine. Flight D7207 departed from the Gold Coast at 10:20pm, bound for Kuala Lumpur, but made an emergency landing in Brisbane at 11:33pm. The 345 passengers and 14 crew on board were not injured. Passenger Tim Joga told Fairfax Media the aircraft started vibrating minutes after take-off. “The plane started shuddering then there were a couple of loud bangs and a lot of light,” he said. Tim explained that he heard “four or five bangs” before seeing the flames coming from the engine. “I could see an orange light coming from the windows,” he said. Newlywed Malissa Siaea, going to Thailand with her husband, explained the plane was “making funny noises when we were getting ready to take off.” “About 20 minutes into the flight fire sparked out of the right-side engine,” she told Fairfax Media. “Then the plane swooped a little bit and started shaking badly.” She said a number of passengers were unaware of the issue until a man yelled, “What the heck is happening?” Passenger Calvin Boon posted a video of the plane after landing in Brisbane and he thanked the AirAsia X captain and crew for the way they handled the incident. <blockquote class="twitter-tweet"> Air Asia X <a href="https://twitter.com/hashtag/D7207?src=hash">#D7207</a> Gold Coast-Kuala Lumpur (A330 9M-XXT) diverted to Brisbane at 1310UT today with engine trouble: <a href="https://t.co/72NjnieqHx">https://t.co/72NjnieqHx</a> <a href="https://t.co/TBzpfeTWhh">pic.twitter.com/TBzpfeTWhh</a> — Airport Webcams (@AirportWebcams) <a href="https://twitter.com/AirportWebcams/status/881931541496176641">July 3, 2017</a></blockquote> The airline blamed a “suspected bird strike” for the mid-air emergency. "AirAsia X Flight D7207 bound for Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia was diverted after experiencing a suspected bird strike to its starboard engine,” the budget airline said in a statement. “Two bird remains were found on the runway.” AirAsia X CEO Benyamin Ismail said all passengers would be flown to their destination as soon as possible. “We are following all regulatory guidelines to ensure the safety and wellbeing of our guests,” he said in the statement. “We would like to commend our pilot and crew members for their professionalism and swift action to reassure passengers who were on board flight D7207 and to land the aircraft safely in Brisbane airport.” Less than a fortnight ago, an AirAsia X plane returned to Perth after encountering an engine issue. Passengers on flight D7237 explained how they heard a bang and then saw the left engine violently vibrating. The pilot told passengers to “say a prayer” and at 10 am the plane landed safely.

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10 incredible things to do in Tokyo

The oddest road rules you've never heard of

Asian countries do aged care differently - here’s what we can learn from them

This is why you should consider retirement in Thailand

Asian countries brace for second surge of coronavirus

Muslim minorities are facing genocide in Asia

Taming the tigers: tourism in Asia to become a two-way street

5 laws that only exist in Asia

The best high teas in Asia

4 modern man-made marvels in Southeast Asia

Hidden gems in India you must visit once in your lifetime

4 things you need to know before visiting Singapore

5 mistakes you’re making in Asia

10 hotspots in Asia you must visit at least once in your lifetime

Travel warning: The deadly overseas destination claiming the most Aussie lives

The race to save up to 50 shipwrecks from looters in Southeast Asia

The little-known Japanese law tourists need to know about

AirAsia’s new mid-flight emergency in Brisbane

Our Partners

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Entertainment

Travel

Health

Lifestyle

Finance

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Compare

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Keep up to date

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10 incredible things to do in Tokyo

The oddest road rules you've never heard of

Asian countries do aged care differently - here’s what we can learn from them

This is why you should consider retirement in Thailand

Asian countries brace for second surge of coronavirus

Muslim minorities are facing genocide in Asia

Taming the tigers: tourism in Asia to become a two-way street

5 laws that only exist in Asia

The best high teas in Asia

4 modern man-made marvels in Southeast Asia

Hidden gems in India you must visit once in your lifetime

4 things you need to know before visiting Singapore

5 mistakes you’re making in Asia

10 hotspots in Asia you must visit at least once in your lifetime

Travel warning: The deadly overseas destination claiming the most Aussie lives

The race to save up to 50 shipwrecks from looters in Southeast Asia

The little-known Japanese law tourists need to know about

AirAsia’s new mid-flight emergency in Brisbane

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